Re: [PATCH v9 05/32] drm: etnaviv: fix common struct sg_table related issues

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On 2020-08-26 07:32, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
The Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt states that the dma_map_sg() function
returns the number of the created entries in the DMA address space.
However the subsequent calls to the dma_sync_sg_for_{device,cpu}() and
dma_unmap_sg must be called with the original number of the entries
passed to the dma_map_sg().

struct sg_table is a common structure used for describing a non-contiguous
memory buffer, used commonly in the DRM and graphics subsystems. It
consists of a scatterlist with memory pages and DMA addresses (sgl entry),
as well as the number of scatterlist entries: CPU pages (orig_nents entry)
and DMA mapped pages (nents entry).

It turned out that it was a common mistake to misuse nents and orig_nents
entries, calling DMA-mapping functions with a wrong number of entries or
ignoring the number of mapped entries returned by the dma_map_sg()
function.

To avoid such issues, lets use a common dma-mapping wrappers operating
directly on the struct sg_table objects and use scatterlist page
iterators where possible. This, almost always, hides references to the
nents and orig_nents entries, making the code robust, easier to follow
and copy/paste safe.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c | 12 +++++-------
  drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_mmu.c | 13 +++----------
  2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
index f06e19e7be04..eaf1949bc2e4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static void etnaviv_gem_scatter_map(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj)
  	 * because display controller, GPU, etc. are not coherent.
  	 */
  	if (etnaviv_obj->flags & ETNA_BO_CACHE_MASK)
-		dma_map_sg(dev->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		dma_map_sgtable(dev->dev, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
  }
static void etnaviv_gem_scatterlist_unmap(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void etnaviv_gem_scatterlist_unmap(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj
  	 * discard those writes.
  	 */
  	if (etnaviv_obj->flags & ETNA_BO_CACHE_MASK)
-		dma_unmap_sg(dev->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		dma_unmap_sgtable(dev->dev, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
  }
/* called with etnaviv_obj->lock held */
@@ -404,9 +404,8 @@ int etnaviv_gem_cpu_prep(struct drm_gem_object *obj, u32 op,
  	}
if (etnaviv_obj->flags & ETNA_BO_CACHED) {
-		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev->dev, etnaviv_obj->sgt->sgl,
-				    etnaviv_obj->sgt->nents,
-				    etnaviv_op_to_dma_dir(op));
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dev->dev, etnaviv_obj->sgt,
+					 etnaviv_op_to_dma_dir(op));
  		etnaviv_obj->last_cpu_prep_op = op;
  	}
@@ -421,8 +420,7 @@ int etnaviv_gem_cpu_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
  	if (etnaviv_obj->flags & ETNA_BO_CACHED) {
  		/* fini without a prep is almost certainly a userspace error */
  		WARN_ON(etnaviv_obj->last_cpu_prep_op == 0);
-		dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev->dev, etnaviv_obj->sgt->sgl,
-			etnaviv_obj->sgt->nents,
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dev->dev, etnaviv_obj->sgt,
  			etnaviv_op_to_dma_dir(etnaviv_obj->last_cpu_prep_op));
  		etnaviv_obj->last_cpu_prep_op = 0;
  	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_mmu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_mmu.c
index 3607d348c298..13b100553a0b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_mmu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_mmu.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static int etnaviv_iommu_map(struct etnaviv_iommu_context *context, u32 iova,
  	if (!context || !sgt)
  		return -EINVAL;
- for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) {
+	for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
  		u32 pa = sg_dma_address(sg) - sg->offset;
  		size_t bytes = sg_dma_len(sg) + sg->offset;
@@ -95,14 +95,7 @@ static int etnaviv_iommu_map(struct etnaviv_iommu_context *context, u32 iova,
  	return 0;
fail:
-	da = iova;
-
-	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, i, j) {
-		size_t bytes = sg_dma_len(sg) + sg->offset;
-
-		etnaviv_context_unmap(context, da, bytes);
-		da += bytes;
-	}
+	etnaviv_context_unmap(context, iova, da - iova);

I had to take a closer look to figure this out, but AFAICS it does indeed work out as a simpler way of achieving the exact same result, and in fact neatly mirrors how etnaviv_context_map() itself cleans up.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx>

  	return ret;
  }
@@ -113,7 +106,7 @@ static void etnaviv_iommu_unmap(struct etnaviv_iommu_context *context, u32 iova,
  	unsigned int da = iova;
  	int i;
- for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) {
+	for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
  		size_t bytes = sg_dma_len(sg) + sg->offset;
etnaviv_context_unmap(context, da, bytes);

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