Re: [RFC] replacing dma_resv API

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Am 21.08.19 um 22:05 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 06:13:27PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Wed, Aug 21, 2019 at 02:31:37PM +0200, Christian König wrote:
Hi everyone,

In previous discussion it surfaced that different drivers use the shared
and explicit fences in the dma_resv object with different meanings.

This is problematic when we share buffers between those drivers and
requirements for implicit and explicit synchronization leaded to quite a
number of workarounds related to this.

So I started an effort to get all drivers back to a common understanding
of what the fences in the dma_resv object mean and be able to use the
object for different kind of workloads independent of the classic DRM
command submission interface.

The result is this patch set which modifies the dma_resv API to get away
from a single explicit fence and multiple shared fences, towards a
notation where we have explicit categories for writers, readers and
others.

To do this I came up with a new container called dma_resv_fences which
can store both a single fence as well as multiple fences in a
dma_fence_array.

This turned out to actually be even be quite a bit simpler, since we
don't need any complicated dance between RCU and sequence count
protected updates any more.

Instead we can just grab a reference to the dma_fence_array under RCU
and so keep the current state of synchronization alive until we are done
with it.

This results in both a small performance improvement since we don't need
so many barriers any more, as well as fewer lines of code in the actual
implementation.
I think you traded lack of barriers/retry loops for correctness here, see
reply later on. But I haven't grokked the full thing in details, so easily
might have missed something.

But high level first, and I don't get this at all. Current state:

Ill defined semantics, no docs. You have to look at the implementations.

New state after you patch series:

Ill defined semantics (but hey different!), no docs. You still have to
look at the implementations to understand what's going on.

I think what has actually changed (aside from the entire implementation)
is just these three things:
- we now allow multiple exclusive fences
This isn't really new, you could just attach a dma_fence_array already to
the exclusive slot. So not really new either.

Correct, the problem is really that in this case we still wouldn't have a clear semantic what means which.

- exclusive was renamed to writer fences, shared to reader fences
Bit more context why I think this is a pure bikeshed: We've had (what at
least felt like) a multi-year bikeshed on what to call these, with the two
options writer/readers and exclusive/shared. Somehow (it's not documented,
hooray) we ended up going with exlusive/shared. Switching that over to the
other bikeshed again, still without documenting what exactly you should be
putting there (since amdgpu still doesn't always fill out the writer,
because that's not how amdgpu works), feels really silly.

I simple haven't change the implementation in amdgpu because I wanted to negotiated what we are actually going to do first.

- there's a new "other" group, for ... otherwordly fences?
I guess this is to better handle the amdkfd magic fence, or the vm fences?

Both, this is simply for fences which doesn't participate in implicit synchronization at all.

Still no idea since not used.

One other thing I've found while trying to figure out your motivation here
(since I'm not getting what you're aiming) is that setting the exclusive
fence through the old interface now sets both exclusive and shared fences.

I guess if that's all (I'm assuming I'm blind) we can just add a "give me
all the fences" interface, and use that for the drivers that want that.

Afaiui we have the following to issues with the current fence semantics:
- amdgpu came up with a totally different notion of implicit sync, using
   the owner to figure out when to sync. I have no idea at all how that
   meshes with multiple writers, but I guess there's a connection.
- amdkfd does a very fancy eviction/preempt fence. Is that what the other
   bucket is for?

I guess I could read the amdgpu/ttm code in very fine detail and figure
this out, but I really don't see how that's moving stuff forward.

Also, I think it'd be really good to decouple semantic changes from
implementation changes, because untangling them if we have to revert one
or the other is going to be nigh impossible. And dma_* is not really an
area where we can proudly claim that reverts don't happen.
I think we should go even further with this, and start earlier.

step 1: Document the current semantics.

I don't think that this is a good idea, because we don't have a clear current semantics.

What we have is a container with fences and no definition what those fences mean.

We would just spend a lot of time and documenting that we messed it up with no gain at all.

The aim of this patch set is to:
a) replace the current container with something which can be re-used multiple times.
b) actually define what the fences in the container actually mean.

I mixed those two goals up in a single patch and you are absolutely correct that this wasn't a good idea, going to fix that for the next iteration.

Maybe it becomes clearer then what I try to do here,
Christian.

Once we have that, we can look at the amdkfd and amdgpu vm stuff and
whatever else there is, and figure out what's missing. Maybe even throw in
the exact thing you're doign in amdkfd/gpu into the above documentation,
in an effort to cover what's done. I can add some entertaining things from
i915's side too :-)

And I mean actual real docs that explain stuff, not oneliner kerneldocs
for functions and that's it. Without that I think we'll just move in
circles and go nowhere at all.
-Daniel

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