Re: [PATCH v4 3/5] drm: add SimpleDRM driver

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Den 23.08.2016 08:17, skrev Daniel Vetter:
On Mon, Aug 22, 2016 at 10:25:23PM +0200, Noralf Trønnes wrote:
The SimpleDRM driver binds to simple-framebuffer devices and provides a
DRM/KMS API. It provides only a single CRTC+encoder+connector combination
plus one initial mode.

Userspace can create dumb-buffers which can be blit into the real
framebuffer similar to UDL. No access to the real framebuffer is allowed
(compared to earlier version of this driver) to avoid security issues.
Furthermore, this way we can support arbitrary modes as long as we have a
conversion-helper.

The driver was originally written by David Herrmann in 2014.
My main contribution is to make use of drm_simple_kms_helper and
rework the probe path to avoid use of the deprecated drm_platform_init()
and drm_driver.{load,unload}().
Additions have also been made for later changes to the Device Tree binding
document, like support for clocks, regulators and having the node under
/chosen. This code was lifted verbatim from simplefb.c.

Cc: dh.herrmann@xxxxxxxxx
Cc: libv@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

<snip>

+static const struct file_operations sdrm_drm_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = drm_open,
+	.mmap = sdrm_drm_mmap,
+	.poll = drm_poll,
+	.read = drm_read,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
+	.release = drm_release,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct sdrm_gem_vm_ops = {
+	.fault = sdrm_gem_fault,
+	.open = drm_gem_vm_open,
+	.close = drm_gem_vm_close,
+};
+

<snip>

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/simpledrm/simpledrm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/simpledrm/simpledrm_gem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cced80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/simpledrm/simpledrm_gem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * SimpleDRM firmware framebuffer driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <drm/drmP.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "simpledrm.h"
+
+struct sdrm_gem_object *sdrm_gem_alloc_object(struct drm_device *ddev,
+					      size_t size)
+{
+	struct sdrm_gem_object *obj;
+
+	WARN_ON(!size || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
+
+	obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!obj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (drm_gem_object_init(ddev, &obj->base, size)) {
+		kfree(obj);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+int sdrm_dumb_create(struct drm_file *dfile, struct drm_device *ddev,
+		     struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
+{
+	struct sdrm_gem_object *obj;
+	int r;
+
+	/* overflow checks are done by DRM core */
+	args->pitch = (args->bpp + 7) / 8 * args->width;
+	args->size = PAGE_ALIGN(args->pitch * args->height);
+
+	obj = sdrm_gem_alloc_object(ddev, args->size);
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	r = drm_gem_handle_create(dfile, &obj->base, &args->handle);
+	if (r) {
+		drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	/* handle owns a reference */
+	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sdrm_drm_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = drm_gem_mmap(filp, vma);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
+	vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
Hm, this is still the hand-rolled mmap support. Did my more detailed plan
not work, now that you've switched to more native gem objects? Doing it
that way would allow us to remove all the hand-rolled fault handling
(especially sdrm_gem_fault), which is think would be nice.

I know, udl doesn't do it that way, not sure exactly why.

I'm really walking in the dark here. I have deleted drm_driver.gem_vm_ops
and used this function:

int sdrm_drm_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
    struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
    struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
    struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
    struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
    int ret;

    drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
    node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
                          vma->vm_pgoff,
                          vma_pages(vma));
    if (likely(node)) {
        obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
        /*
        * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
        * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
        * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
        * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
        * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
        * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
        * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
        * invalid.
        */
        if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
            obj = NULL;
    }
    drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);

    if (!obj)
        return -EINVAL;

    if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, filp)) {
        drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
        return -EACCES;
    }

    /* redirect to shmem mmap */
    vma->vm_file = obj->filp;
    vma->vm_pgoff = 0;

    ret = obj->filp->f_op->mmap(obj->filp, vma);

    drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);

    return ret;
}

But that works only partly. Using modetest I get a picture, but fbdev doesn't return. Turning on drm debug the two variants are identical up to DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB.

The shmem mmap version:
[identical]
[ 74.939660] [drm:drm_ioctl] pid=721, dev=0xe200, auth=1, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB
And nothing more

Whereas the working one gives me this:
[identical]
[ 70.373029] [drm:drm_ioctl] pid=721, dev=0xe200, auth=1, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB
[   70.393401] [drm:drm_release] open_count = 1
[   70.393429] [drm:drm_release] pid = 721, device = 0xe200, open_count = 1
[   70.393468] [drm:drm_lastclose]
[   70.393501] [drm:drm_atomic_state_init] Allocated atomic state dad61e00
[ 70.393521] [drm:drm_atomic_get_plane_state] Added [PLANE:24:plane-0] dad61e40 state to dad61e00 [ 70.393543] [drm:drm_atomic_get_crtc_state] Added [CRTC:25:crtc-0] dad73a00 state to dad61e00 [ 70.393588] [drm:drm_atomic_set_mode_for_crtc] Set [MODE:1824x984] for CRTC state dad73a00 [ 70.393604] [drm:drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_plane] Link plane state dad61e40 to [CRTC:25:crtc-0]
[   70.393619] [drm:drm_mode_object_reference] OBJ ID: 29 (1)
[ 70.393629] [drm:drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane] Set [FB:29] for plane state dad61e40 [ 70.393643] [drm:drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors] Adding all current connectors for [CRTC:25:crtc-0] to dad61e00
[   70.393662] [drm:drm_mode_object_reference] OBJ ID: 23 (2)
[ 70.393674] [drm:drm_atomic_get_connector_state] Added [CONNECTOR:23] dad613c0 state to dad61e00
[   70.393835] [drm:drm_mode_object_reference] OBJ ID: 23 (3)
[ 70.393848] [drm:drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector] Link connector state dad613c0 to [CRTC:25:crtc-0]
[   70.393859] [drm:drm_atomic_check_only] checking dad61e00
[ 70.393873] [drm:drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset] [CRTC:25:crtc-0] mode changed [ 70.393881] [drm:drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset] [CRTC:25:crtc-0] enable changed [ 70.403886] [drm:update_connector_routing] Updating routing for [CONNECTOR:23:Virtual-1] [ 70.403916] [drm:update_connector_routing] [CONNECTOR:23:Virtual-1] using [ENCODER:26:None-26] on [CRTC:25:crtc-0] [ 70.403926] [drm:drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset] [CRTC:25:crtc-0] active changed [ 70.403956] [drm:drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset] [CRTC:25:crtc-0] needs all connectors, enable: y, active: y [ 70.403972] [drm:drm_atomic_add_affected_connectors] Adding all current connectors for [CRTC:25:crtc-0] to dad61e00
[   70.404006] [drm:drm_atomic_commit] commiting dad61e00
[   70.404043] [drm:crtc_set_mode] modeset on [ENCODER:26:None-26]
[ 70.422427] [drm:drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables] enabling [CRTC:25:crtc-0] [ 70.422465] [drm:drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables] enabling [ENCODER:26:None-26] [ 70.422490] [drm:drm_atomic_state_default_clear] Clearing atomic state dad61e00
[   70.422504] [drm:drm_mode_object_unreference] OBJ ID: 23 (4)
[   70.422519] [drm:drm_atomic_state_free] Freeing atomic state dad61e00
[   70.422532] [drm:drm_mode_object_reference] OBJ ID: 29 (2)
[   70.422546] [drm:drm_lastclose] driver lastclose completed


Noralf.


+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sdrm_gem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct drm_gem_object *gobj = vma->vm_private_data;
+	struct sdrm_gem_object *obj = to_sdrm_bo(gobj);
+	pgoff_t offset;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!obj->pages)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	offset = ((unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address - vma->vm_start) >>
+		 PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	ret = vm_insert_page(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
+			     obj->pages[offset]);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case -EAGAIN:
+	case 0:
+	case -ERESTARTSYS:
+	case -EINTR:
+	case -EBUSY:
+		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+
+	case -ENOMEM:
+		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+	}
+
+	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+int sdrm_gem_get_pages(struct sdrm_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	if (obj->pages)
+		return 0;
+
+	pages = drm_gem_get_pages(&obj->base);
+	if (IS_ERR(pages))
+		return PTR_ERR(pages);
+
+	obj->pages = pages;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sdrm_gem_put_pages(struct sdrm_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	if (!obj->pages)
+		return;
+
+	drm_gem_put_pages(&obj->base, obj->pages, false, false);
+	obj->pages = NULL;
+}
+
+int sdrm_gem_vmap(struct sdrm_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	int page_count = obj->base.size / PAGE_SIZE;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (obj->vmapping)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = sdrm_gem_get_pages(obj);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	obj->vmapping = vmap(obj->pages, page_count, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!obj->vmapping)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void sdrm_gem_vunmap(struct sdrm_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	vunmap(obj->vmapping);
+	obj->vmapping = NULL;
+
+	sdrm_gem_put_pages(obj);
+}
+
+void sdrm_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gobj)
+{
+	struct sdrm_gem_object *obj = to_sdrm_bo(gobj);
+
+	if (obj->vmapping)
+		sdrm_gem_vunmap(obj);
+
+	if (obj->pages)
+		sdrm_gem_put_pages(obj);
+
+	drm_gem_object_release(gobj);
+	kfree(obj);
+}
+
+int sdrm_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *dfile, struct drm_device *ddev,
+			 uint32_t handle, uint64_t *offset)
+{
+	struct sdrm_gem_object *obj;
+	struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
+	int ret;
+
+	gobj = drm_gem_object_lookup(dfile, handle);
+	if (!gobj)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	obj = to_sdrm_bo(gobj);
+
+	ret = sdrm_gem_get_pages(obj);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unref;
+
+	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(gobj);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unref;
+
+	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&gobj->vma_node);
+
+out_unref:
+	drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(gobj);
+
+	return ret;
+}

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