> On 31/10/2023 04:48, Bumyong Lee wrote: > > module_amba_driver is macro for module_init/exit module_init is > > device_initcall level when it configured with built-in driver. > > > > pl330 is dmaengine driver. because slave drivers depend on dmaengine > > drivers, dmaengine drivers is more appropriate subsys_initcall. > > The same is true for all resource providers and we do not manually order > them via initcalls. Sorry, this was fine as is. Implement defer for your > drivers, not hack initcalls. If you upstreamed them, then it could even > work out of the box for you . > > Best regards, > Krzysztof I agree with your opinion that the drivers using dma-engine should implement to defer probe when dma is not initialized yet in their probe function execution. But if dma-engine driver and slave driver is the same initcall level, then a lot of slave drivers should defer probe every time of boot. I think it's better to use subsys_initcall for pl330 like other dmaengine drivers regardless of slave driver's implementation in order to reduce defer operations. Best regards Bumyong Lee