> Dne 20.10.2017 v 09:37 Elena Reshetova napsal(a):
> > atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
> > counters with the following properties:
> > - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
> > - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
> > - once counter reaches zero, its further
> > increments aren't allowed
> > - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
> > (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
> >
> > Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
> > refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
> > and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
> > can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
> >
> > The variable table_device.count is used as pure reference counter.
> > Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > drivers/md/dm.c | 12 +++++++-----
> > 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm.c b/drivers/md/dm.c
> > index 4be8532..be12f3f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/md/dm.c
> > +++ b/drivers/md/dm.c
> > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> > #include <linux/delay.h>
> > #include <linux/wait.h>
> > #include <linux/pr.h>
> > +#include <linux/refcount.h>
> >
> > #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "core"
> >
> > @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ struct dm_md_mempools {
> >
> > struct table_device {
> > struct list_head list;
> > - atomic_t count;
> > + refcount_t count;
> > struct dm_dev dm_dev;
> > };
> >
> > @@ -685,10 +686,11 @@ int dm_get_table_device(struct mapped_device *md,
> dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
> >
> > format_dev_t(td->dm_dev.name, dev);
> >
> > - atomic_set(&td->count, 0);
> > + refcount_set(&td->count, 1);
> > list_add(&td->list, &md->table_devices);
> > + } else {
> > + refcount_inc(&td->count);
> > }
> > - atomic_inc(&td->count);
> > mutex_unlock(&md->table_devices_lock);
> >
>
>
> NACK
>
> This patch (2a0b4682e09d76466f7b8f5e347ae2ff02f033af) currently breaks
> accounting of opened devices.
>
> I.e. multisegment device (target with 3 segments is not properly accounted)
Could you please explain what exactly happens (i.e. missing/wrong increment?)
or provide a error dump?
By looking at the code, I don't see where the change in the reference counting
could have caused this.
Best Regards,
Elena.
>
>
> Patch needs reworking and users of 'dm' and 4.15-rc0 kernel should rather
> switch back to 4.14 ATM as it's unclear which other parts can be affected.
>
> Zdenek
>
> > *result = &td->dm_dev;
> > @@ -701,7 +703,7 @@ void dm_put_table_device(struct mapped_device *md,
> struct dm_dev *d)
> > struct table_device *td = container_of(d, struct table_device,
> dm_dev);
> >
> > mutex_lock(&md->table_devices_lock);
> > - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&td->count)) {
> > + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&td->count)) {
> > close_table_device(td, md);
> > list_del(&td->list);
> > kfree(td);
> > @@ -718,7 +720,7 @@ static void free_table_devices(struct list_head *devices)
> > struct table_device *td = list_entry(tmp, struct
> table_device, list);
> >
> > DMWARN("dm_destroy: %s still exists with %d
> references",
> > - td->dm_dev.name, atomic_read(&td->count));
> > + td->dm_dev.name, refcount_read(&td->count));
> > kfree(td);
> > }
> > }
> >
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