Re: [RFC] How to fix system stall on root volume multipath

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Le lundi 12 novembre 2007 à 11:24 -0500, Kiyoshi Ueda a écrit :
> Hi Alasdair,
> 
> On Sat, 10 Nov 2007 03:31:13 +0000, Alasdair G Kergon <agk@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 09, 2007 at 06:17:19PM -0500, Kiyoshi Ueda wrote:
> > > If we use multipath for "/", temporal all-paths failure could lead to
> > > system stall because multipathd depends on callout programs on "/".
> > > I would like to hear your comments about my idea to fix it.
> >  
> > I thought it avoided that problem by pre-loading everything into a ramdisk:
> > did that code get dropped for some reason?
> 
> Thank you for the information!  I had forgotten it!
> Yes, we used to have it, and it seems to be removed by the commit below:
>     http://git.kernel.org/gitweb.cgi?p=linux/storage/multipath-tools/.git;a=commitdiff;h=cad20ecf8919b2126ab6f4f793a1a738e9864f59
> 
> And probably the following thread is related to the commit.
>     https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2005-July/msg00044.html
> 
> 
> Ben, Christophe,
> Is that code still problem for current multipathd?
> And what do you think about my proposal?
> 
I'm not found of yet-another user-visible ramfs for multipathd use,
that's why I started with the private namespace tricks. The problems are
still there, and will stay till we stop using pthreads.

That may happen someday, as one of the main reason for pthread was the
(blocking ioctl) libdevmapper event collection. And this is being
superseded by path status uevents.

But not soon enough, and the private namespace stuff suffers from lack
of friendliness anyway : we can't expect users to grasp easily that
changing their prioritizer in /sbin won't be seen by the multipath
daemon till restart, for example.

So I propose to start playing with your prioritizers-as-lib idea to see
if it's practical.

I prepared the following patch to that effect. It is not complete
(actually segfaults, no useful prioritizer ported) but can start fixing
bugs and go where ever your personnal interest leads.

Looking forward to your fixes,
Thanks,
cvaroqui
diff --git a/Makefile.inc b/Makefile.inc
index 7e2d4e6..1b07ab0 100644
--- a/Makefile.inc
+++ b/Makefile.inc
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ exec_prefix = $(prefix)
 bindir      = $(exec_prefix)/sbin
 libudevdir  = ${prefix}/lib/udev
 checkersdir = $(TOPDIR)/libcheckers
+libpriodir  = $(TOPDIR)/libprio
 multipathdir = $(TOPDIR)/libmultipath
 mandir      = $(prefix)/usr/share/man/man8
 man5dir     = $(prefix)/usr/share/man/man5
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ GZIP        = /bin/gzip -9 -c
 
 CHECKERSLIB = $(checkersdir)/libcheckers
 MULTIPATHLIB = $(multipathdir)/libmultipath
+LIBPRIO = $(libpriodir)/libprio
 
 INSTALL_PROGRAM = install -s
 
diff --git a/libmultipath/Makefile b/libmultipath/Makefile
index 511f5ad..04761e4 100644
--- a/libmultipath/Makefile
+++ b/libmultipath/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ BUILD = glibc
 
 include ../Makefile.inc
 
-CFLAGS += -I$(checkersdir)
+CFLAGS += -I$(checkersdir) -I$(libpriodir)
 
 OBJS = memory.o parser.o vector.o devmapper.o callout.o \
        hwtable.o blacklist.o util.o dmparser.o config.o \
diff --git a/libmultipath/config.c b/libmultipath/config.c
index a39af8a..fcca5d8 100644
--- a/libmultipath/config.c
+++ b/libmultipath/config.c
@@ -135,9 +135,6 @@ free_hwe (struct hwentry * hwe)
 	if (hwe->getuid)
 		FREE(hwe->getuid);
 
-	if (hwe->getprio)
-		FREE(hwe->getprio);
-
 	if (hwe->features)
 		FREE(hwe->features);
 
@@ -265,9 +262,6 @@ store_hwe (vector hwtable, struct hwentry * dhwe)
 	if (dhwe->getuid && !(hwe->getuid = set_param_str(dhwe->getuid)))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (dhwe->getprio && !(hwe->getprio = set_param_str(dhwe->getprio)))
-		goto out;
-				
 	if (dhwe->features && !(hwe->features = set_param_str(dhwe->features)))
 		goto out;
 	
@@ -283,6 +277,7 @@ store_hwe (vector hwtable, struct hwentry * dhwe)
 	hwe->no_path_retry = dhwe->no_path_retry;
 	hwe->minio = dhwe->minio;
 	hwe->checker = dhwe->checker;
+	hwe->prio = dhwe->prio;
 
 	if (dhwe->bl_product && !(hwe->bl_product = set_param_str(dhwe->bl_product)))
 		goto out;
@@ -321,9 +316,6 @@ free_config (struct config * conf)
 	if (conf->getuid)
 		FREE(conf->getuid);
 
-	if (conf->getprio)
-		FREE(conf->getprio);
-
 	if (conf->features)
 		FREE(conf->features);
 
diff --git a/libmultipath/config.h b/libmultipath/config.h
index a25b3ad..7f7b2a9 100644
--- a/libmultipath/config.h
+++ b/libmultipath/config.h
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ struct hwentry {
 	char * product;
 	char * revision;
 	char * getuid;
-	char * getprio;
 	char * features;
 	char * hwhandler;
 	char * selector;
 	char * checker_name;
+	char * prio_name;
 
 	int pgpolicy;
 	int pgfailback;
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct hwentry {
 	int no_path_retry;
 	int minio;
 	int pg_timeout;
+	struct prio * prio;
 	struct checker * checker;
 	char * bl_product;
 };
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct config {
 	int pgpolicy_flag;
 	int with_sysfs;
 	int pgpolicy;
+	struct prio * prio;
 	struct checker * checker;
 	enum devtypes dev_type;
 	int minio;
@@ -70,7 +72,6 @@ struct config {
 	char * udev_dir;
 	char * selector;
 	char * getuid;
-	char * getprio;
 	char * features;
 	char * hwhandler;
 	char * bindings_file;
diff --git a/libmultipath/defaults.h b/libmultipath/defaults.h
index df7d971..97a3dd7 100644
--- a/libmultipath/defaults.h
+++ b/libmultipath/defaults.h
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #define DEFAULT_FEATURES	"0"
 #define DEFAULT_HWHANDLER	"0"
 #define DEFAULT_MINIO		1000
-#define DEFAULT_GETPRIO		NULL
 #define DEFAULT_PGPOLICY       FAILOVER
 #define DEFAULT_FAILBACK       -FAILBACK_MANUAL
 #define DEFAULT_RR_WEIGHT      RR_WEIGHT_NONE
diff --git a/libmultipath/dict.c b/libmultipath/dict.c
index 4572a7d..bf08a44 100644
--- a/libmultipath/dict.c
+++ b/libmultipath/dict.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Kiyoshi Ueda, NEC
  */
 #include <checkers.h>
+#include <libprio.h>
 
 #include "vector.h"
 #include "hwtable.h"
@@ -82,19 +83,16 @@ def_getuid_callout_handler(vector strvec)
 }
 
 static int
-def_prio_callout_handler(vector strvec)
+def_prio_handler(vector strvec)
 {
-	conf->getprio = set_value(strvec);
+	char * buff;
 
-	if (!conf->getprio)
+	buff = set_value(strvec);
+	if (!buff)
 		return 1;
-	
-	if (strlen(conf->getprio) == 4 &&
-	    !strcmp(conf->getprio, "none")) {
-		FREE(conf->getprio);
-		conf->getprio = NULL;
-	}
-		
+
+	conf->prio = prio_lookup(buff);
+	FREE(buff);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -571,23 +569,20 @@ hw_handler_handler(vector strvec)
 }
 
 static int
-prio_callout_handler(vector strvec)
+prio_handler(vector strvec)
 {
 	struct hwentry * hwe = VECTOR_LAST_SLOT(conf->hwtable);
+	char * buff;
 	
 	if (!hwe)
 		return 1;
 
-	hwe->getprio = set_value(strvec);
-
-	if (!hwe->getprio)
+	buff = set_value(strvec);
+	if (!buff)
 		return 1;
-
-	if (strlen(hwe->getprio) == 4 && !strcmp(hwe->getprio, "none")) {
-		FREE(hwe->getprio);
-		hwe->getprio = NULL;
-	}
-
+	
+	hwe->prio = prio_lookup(buff);
+	FREE(buff);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1115,23 +1110,18 @@ snprint_hw_getuid_callout (char * buff, int len, void * data)
 }
 
 static int
-snprint_hw_prio_callout (char * buff, int len, void * data)
+snprint_hw_prio (char * buff, int len, void * data)
 {
 	struct hwentry * hwe = (struct hwentry *)data;
 
-	if (!conf->getprio && !hwe->getprio)
+	if (!hwe->prio)
 		return 0;
-	if (!conf->getprio && hwe->getprio)
-		return snprintf(buff, len, "%s", hwe->getprio);
-	if (conf->getprio && !hwe->getprio)
-		return snprintf(buff, len, "none");
-
-	/* conf->getprio && hwe->getprio */
-	if (strlen(hwe->getprio) == strlen(conf->getprio) &&
-	    !strcmp(hwe->getprio, conf->getprio))
+	if (!prio_selected(hwe->prio))
 		return 0;
-
-	return snprintf(buff, len, "%s", hwe->getprio);
+	if (hwe->prio == conf->prio)
+		return 0;
+	
+	return snprintf(buff, len, "%s", prio_name(hwe->prio));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1364,12 +1354,12 @@ snprint_def_getuid_callout (char * buff, int len, void * data)
 }
 
 static int
-snprint_def_getprio_callout (char * buff, int len, void * data)
+snprint_def_prio (char * buff, int len, void * data)
 {
-	if (!conf->getprio)
+	if (!conf->prio)
 		return 0;
 
-	return snprintf(buff, len, "%s", conf->getprio);
+	return snprintf(buff, len, "%s", prio_name(conf->prio));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -1523,7 +1513,7 @@ init_keywords(void)
 	install_keyword("selector", &def_selector_handler, &snprint_def_selector);
 	install_keyword("path_grouping_policy", &def_pgpolicy_handler, &snprint_def_path_grouping_policy);
 	install_keyword("getuid_callout", &def_getuid_callout_handler, &snprint_def_getuid_callout);
-	install_keyword("prio_callout", &def_prio_callout_handler, &snprint_def_getprio_callout);
+	install_keyword("prio", &def_prio_handler, &snprint_def_prio);
 	install_keyword("features", &def_features_handler, &snprint_def_features);
 	install_keyword("path_checker", &def_path_checker_handler, &snprint_def_path_checker);
 	install_keyword("failback", &default_failback_handler, &snprint_def_failback);
@@ -1535,7 +1525,7 @@ init_keywords(void)
 	__deprecated install_keyword("default_selector", &def_selector_handler, NULL);
 	__deprecated install_keyword("default_path_grouping_policy", &def_pgpolicy_handler, NULL);
 	__deprecated install_keyword("default_getuid_callout", &def_getuid_callout_handler, NULL);
-	__deprecated install_keyword("default_prio_callout", &def_prio_callout_handler, NULL);
+	__deprecated install_keyword("default_prio", &def_prio_handler, NULL);
 	__deprecated install_keyword("default_features", &def_features_handler, NULL);
 	__deprecated install_keyword("default_path_checker", &def_path_checker_handler, NULL);
 
@@ -1579,7 +1569,7 @@ init_keywords(void)
 	install_keyword("path_checker", &hw_path_checker_handler, &snprint_hw_path_checker);
 	install_keyword("features", &hw_features_handler, &snprint_hw_features);
 	install_keyword("hardware_handler", &hw_handler_handler, &snprint_hw_hardware_handler);
-	install_keyword("prio_callout", &prio_callout_handler, &snprint_hw_prio_callout);
+	install_keyword("prio", &prio_handler, &snprint_hw_prio);
 	install_keyword("failback", &hw_failback_handler, &snprint_hw_failback);
 	install_keyword("rr_weight", &hw_weight_handler, &snprint_hw_rr_weight);
 	install_keyword("no_path_retry", &hw_no_path_retry_handler, &snprint_hw_no_path_retry);
diff --git a/libmultipath/discovery.c b/libmultipath/discovery.c
index c842eb0..eb096ef 100644
--- a/libmultipath/discovery.c
+++ b/libmultipath/discovery.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #include <checkers.h>
+#include <libprio.h>
 
 #include "vector.h"
 #include "memory.h"
@@ -626,27 +627,16 @@ get_state (struct path * pp)
 static int
 get_prio (struct path * pp)
 {
-	char buff[CALLOUT_MAX_SIZE];
-	char prio[16];
-
-	if (!pp->getprio_selected) {
-		select_getprio(pp);
-		pp->getprio_selected = 1;
-	}
-	if (!pp->getprio) {
-		pp->priority = PRIO_DEFAULT;
-	} else if (apply_format(pp->getprio, &buff[0], pp)) {
-		condlog(0, "error formatting prio callout command");
-		pp->priority = PRIO_UNDEF;
-		return 1;
-	} else if (execute_program(buff, prio, 16)) {
-		condlog(0, "error calling out %s", buff);
+	if (!prio_selected(pp->prio))
+		select_prio(pp);
+	pp->priority = prio_getprio(pp->prio, pp);
+	if (pp->priority < 0) {
+		condlog(0, "%s: %s prio error", pp->dev, prio_name(pp->prio));
 		pp->priority = PRIO_UNDEF;
 		return 1;
-	} else
-		pp->priority = atoi(prio);
-
-	condlog(3, "%s: prio = %u", pp->dev, pp->priority);
+	}
+	condlog(3, "%s: %s prio = %u",
+		pp->dev, prio_name(pp->prio), pp->priority);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/libmultipath/hwtable.c b/libmultipath/hwtable.c
index 43c1310..80b8dd2 100644
--- a/libmultipath/hwtable.c
+++ b/libmultipath/hwtable.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <checkers.h>
+#include <libprio.h>
 
 #include "vector.h"
 #include "defaults.h"
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "APPLE*",
 		.product       = "Xserve RAID ",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = DEFAULT_CHECKER,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * StorageWorks controller family
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "3PARdata",
 		.product       = "VV",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = DEFAULT_CHECKER,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "DEC",
 		.product       = "HSG80",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_hp_sw /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = "1 hp-sw",
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = HP_SW,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_HP_SW,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "HP",
 		.product       = "A6189A",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		/* MSA 1000/MSA1500 EVA 3000/5000 with old firmware */
 		.vendor        = "(COMPAQ|HP)",
 		.product       = "(MSA|HSV)1.0.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_hp_sw /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = "1 hp-sw",
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = HP_SW,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_HP_SW,
 	},
 	{
 		/* MSA 1000/1500 with new firmware */
 		.vendor        = "HP",
 		.product       = "MSA VOLUME",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -120,12 +120,12 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_ALUA,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "HP",
 		.product       = "MSA2000s*",
 		.getuid        = "/sbin/cciss_id %n",
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = 12,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		/* EVA 3000/5000 with new firmware */
 		.vendor        = "(COMPAQ|HP)",
 		.product       = "(MSA|HSV)1.1.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -151,13 +151,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_ALUA,
 	},
 	{
 		/* EVA 4000/6000/8000 */
 		.vendor        = "HP",
 		.product       = "HSV2.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -167,13 +167,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_ALUA,
 	},
 	{
 		/* HP Smart Array */
 		.vendor        = "HP",
 		.product       = "LOGICAL VOLUME.*",
 		.getuid        = "/lib/udev/scsi_id -n -g -u -s /block/%n",
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * DDN controller family
@@ -194,7 +195,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "DDN",
 		.product       = "SAN DataDirector",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * EMC / Clariion controller family
@@ -215,7 +216,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "EMC",
 		.product       = "SYMMETRIX",
 		.getuid        = "/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -ppre-spc3-83 -s /block/%n",
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -224,14 +224,14 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "DGC",
 		.product       = ".*",
 		.bl_product    = "LUNZ",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_emc /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = "1 emc",
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = (300 / DEFAULT_CHECKINT),
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = EMC_CLARIION,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_EMC,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * Fujitsu controller family
@@ -252,7 +253,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "FSC",
 		.product       = "CentricStor",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -261,7 +261,8 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * Hitachi controller family
@@ -273,7 +274,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "(HITACHI|HP)",
 		.product       = "OPEN-.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -283,12 +283,12 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "HITACHI",
 		.product       = "DF.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_hds_modular /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_HDS,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * IBM controller family
@@ -309,7 +310,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "ProFibre 4000R",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -318,14 +318,14 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM DS4100 / FAStT100 */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "1742",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -335,13 +335,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_RDAC,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM Netfinity Fibre Channel RAID Controller Unit */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "3526",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -351,13 +351,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_RDAC,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM DS4200 / FAStT200 */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "3542",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -367,13 +367,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM ESS F20 aka Shark */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "2105(800|F20)",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -383,13 +383,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM DS6000 */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "1750500",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -399,13 +399,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_ALUA,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM DS8000 */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "2107900",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -415,13 +415,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM SAN Volume Controller */
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "2145",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_ALUA,
 	},
 	{
 		/* IBM S/390 ECKD DASD */
@@ -438,7 +439,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.product       = "S/390 DASD ECKD",
 		.bl_product       = "S/390.*",
 		.getuid        = "/sbin/dasdinfo -u -b %n",
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
  	/*
 	 * NETAPP controller family
@@ -459,7 +460,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "NETAPP",
 		.product       = "LUN.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_netapp /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -468,7 +468,8 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = 128,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_NETAPP,
 	},
  	/*
 	 * IBM NSeries (NETAPP) controller family
@@ -480,7 +481,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "IBM",
 		.product       = "Nseries.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_netapp /dev/%n",
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -489,7 +489,8 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = 128,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_NETAPP,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * Pillar Data controller family
@@ -501,7 +502,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "Pillar",
 		.product       = "Axiom.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua %n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_ALUA,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * SGI arrays
@@ -522,7 +523,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "SGI",
 		.product       = "TP9[13]00",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -531,13 +531,13 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "SGI",
 		.product       = "TP9[45]00",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -547,12 +547,12 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_QUEUE,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = RDAC,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_RDAC,
 	},
 	{
 		.vendor        = "SGI",
 		.product       = "IS.*",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -562,6 +562,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_QUEUE,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = RDAC,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_RDAC,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * STK arrays
@@ -573,7 +574,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "STK",
 		.product       = "OPENstorage D280",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n",
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = PRIO_RDAC,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * SUN arrays
@@ -594,7 +595,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "SUN",
 		.product       = "(StorEdge 3510|T4)",
 		.getuid        = DEFAULT_GETUID,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = DEFAULT_FEATURES,
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -603,7 +603,8 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.rr_weight     = RR_WEIGHT_NONE,
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = DEFAULT_MINIO,
-		.checker_name  = READSECTOR0,
+		.checker_name  = DIRECTIO,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
  	/*
 	 * Pivot3 RAIGE
@@ -615,7 +616,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = "PIVOT3",
 		.product       = "RAIGE VOLUME",
 		.getuid        = "/sbin/scsi_id -p 0x80 -g -u -s /block/%n",
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = "1 queue_if_no_path",
 		.hwhandler     = DEFAULT_HWHANDLER,
 		.selector      = DEFAULT_SELECTOR,
@@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = NO_PATH_RETRY_UNDEF,
 		.minio         = 100,
 		.checker_name  = TUR,
+		.prio_name     = DEFAULT_PRIO,
 	},
 	/*
 	 * EOL
@@ -633,7 +634,6 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.vendor        = NULL,
 		.product       = NULL,
 		.getuid        = NULL,
-		.getprio       = NULL,
 		.features      = NULL,
 		.hwhandler     = NULL,
 		.selector      = NULL,
@@ -643,6 +643,7 @@ static struct hwentry default_hw[] = {
 		.no_path_retry = 0,
 		.minio         = 0,
 		.checker_name  = NULL,
+		.prio_name     = NULL,
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/libmultipath/propsel.c b/libmultipath/propsel.c
index 45a3728..bb2b2b7 100644
--- a/libmultipath/propsel.c
+++ b/libmultipath/propsel.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <checkers.h>
+#include <libprio.h>
 
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "vector.h"
@@ -257,22 +258,23 @@ select_getuid (struct path * pp)
 }
 
 extern int
-select_getprio (struct path * pp)
+select_prio (struct path * pp)
 {
-	if (pp->hwe && pp->hwe->getprio) {
-		pp->getprio = pp->hwe->getprio;
-		condlog(3, "%s: getprio = %s (controller setting)",
-			pp->dev, pp->getprio);
+	if (pp->hwe && pp->hwe->prio) {
+		pp->prio = pp->hwe->prio;
+		condlog(3, "%s: prio = %s (controller setting)",
+			pp->dev, prio_name(pp->prio));
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (conf->getprio) {
-		pp->getprio = conf->getprio;
-		condlog(3, "%s: getprio = %s (config file default)",
-			pp->dev, pp->getprio);
+	if (conf->prio) {
+		pp->prio = conf->prio;
+		condlog(3, "%s: prio = %s (config file default)",
+			pp->dev, prio_name(pp->prio));
 		return 0;
 	}
-	pp->getprio = DEFAULT_GETPRIO;
-	condlog(3, "%s: getprio = NULL (internal default)", pp->dev);
+	pp->prio = prio_default();
+	condlog(3, "%s: prio = %s (internal default)",
+		pp->dev, prio_name(pp->prio));
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/libmultipath/propsel.h b/libmultipath/propsel.h
index afd1f88..62802f8 100644
--- a/libmultipath/propsel.h
+++ b/libmultipath/propsel.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ int select_features (struct multipath * mp);
 int select_hwhandler (struct multipath * mp);
 int select_checker(struct path *pp);
 int select_getuid (struct path * pp);
-int select_getprio (struct path * pp);
+int select_prio (struct path * pp);
 int select_no_path_retry(struct multipath *mp);
 int select_pg_timeout(struct multipath *mp);
 int select_minio(struct multipath *mp);
diff --git a/libmultipath/structs.h b/libmultipath/structs.h
index f821f87..90605c6 100644
--- a/libmultipath/structs.h
+++ b/libmultipath/structs.h
@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@ struct path {
 	int priority;
 	int pgindex;
 	char * getuid;
-	char * getprio;
-	int getprio_selected;
+	struct prio * prio;
 	struct checker checker;
 	struct multipath * mpp;
 	int fd;
diff --git a/libmultipath/structs_vec.c b/libmultipath/structs_vec.c
index 1cc6028..a5dc573 100644
--- a/libmultipath/structs_vec.c
+++ b/libmultipath/structs_vec.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <checkers.h>
+#include <libprio.h>
 
 #include "vector.h"
 #include "defaults.h"
@@ -81,8 +82,7 @@ orphan_path (struct path * pp)
 	pp->mpp = NULL;
 	pp->dmstate = PSTATE_UNDEF;
 	pp->getuid = NULL;
-	pp->getprio = NULL;
-	pp->getprio_selected = 0;
+	prio_put(pp->prio);
 	checker_put(&pp->checker);
 	if (pp->fd >= 0)
 		close(pp->fd);
diff --git a/multipath.conf.annotated b/multipath.conf.annotated
index e6cfe9a..f617876 100644
--- a/multipath.conf.annotated
+++ b/multipath.conf.annotated
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@
 #	getuid_callout	"/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
 #
 #	#
-#	# name    : prio_callout
+#	# name    : prio
 #	# scope   : multipath
-#	# desc    : the default program and args to callout to obtain a path 
+#	# desc    : the default function to call to obtain a path 
 #	#           priority value. The ALUA bits in SPC-3 provide an
-#	#           exploitable prio value for example. "none" is a valid value
+#	#           exploitable prio value for example.
 #	# default : (null)
 #	#
-#	#prio_callout	"/bin/true"
+#	#prio	"alua"
 #
 #	#
 #	# name    : path_checker
@@ -296,15 +296,14 @@
 #		getuid_callout          "/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
 #
 #		#
-#		# name    : prio_callout
+#		# name    : prio
 #		# scope   : multipath
-#		# desc    : the program and args to callout to obtain a path 
+#		# desc    : the function to call to obtain a path 
 #		#           weight. Weights are summed for each path group to
 #		#	    determine the next PG to use case of failure.
-#		#	    "none" is a valid value.
 #		# default : no callout, all paths equals
 #		#
-#		prio_callout          "/sbin/mpath_prio_balance_units %d"
+#		prio          "hp_sw"
 #
 #		#
 #		# name    : path_checker
diff --git a/multipath.conf.synthetic b/multipath.conf.synthetic
index 633d625..0c05b4c 100644
--- a/multipath.conf.synthetic
+++ b/multipath.conf.synthetic
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #	selector		"round-robin 0"
 #	path_grouping_policy	multibus
 #	getuid_callout		"/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
-#	prio_callout		/bin/true
+#	prio			const
 #	path_checker		directio
 #	rr_min_io		100
 #	rr_weight		priorities
diff --git a/multipathd/Makefile b/multipathd/Makefile
index b430b94..b82f159 100644
--- a/multipathd/Makefile
+++ b/multipathd/Makefile
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ LDFLAGS = -lpthread -ldevmapper -lreadline -lncurses -laio
 #
 OBJS = main.o pidfile.o uxlsnr.o uxclnt.o cli.o cli_handlers.o \
        $(MULTIPATHLIB)-glibc.a $(CHECKERSLIB)-glibc.a \
+       $(LIBPRIO)-glibc.a
 
 
 #
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ $(EXEC): clean $(OBJS)
 	$(CC) $(OBJS) -o $(EXEC) $(LDFLAGS)
 	$(GZIP) $(EXEC).8 > $(EXEC).8.gz
 
+$(LIBPRIO)-glibc.a:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(libpriodir) BUILD=glibc glibc
+
 $(CHECKERSLIB)-glibc.a:
 	$(MAKE) -C $(checkersdir) BUILD=glibc glibc
 
--
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