help mounting partitions in an encrypted disk after first reboot

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Hi there!

I'm facing an issue I've been unable to solve by myself. I've been exploring around a lot without success. I'm a newbie in this topic so please accept my apologies if this is a silly question.

I am using cryptsetup 1.6.6 in Ubuntu 16.04 on kernel 4.8.0.

I successfully encrypted a disk with LUKS and then created a couple of partitions and mounted them with:

cryptsetup luksFormat --cipher aes-xts /dev/sdc
cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdc sdc
fdisk /dev/mapper/sdc
(created partitions manually)
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdc1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdc2
mount /dev/mapper/sdc1 /part1_dmcrypt
mount /dev/mapper/sdc2 /part2_dmcrypt

fdisk gave the usual complaint about updating partition list to kernel, which I ignored and assumed it would be fixed by the next reboot. But it didn't!

After reboot, I can open the luks volume normally:

cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdc sdc
cryptsetup status sdc
/dev/mapper/sdc is active and is in use.
  type:    LUKS1
  cipher:  aes-xts-plain64
  keysize: 256 bits
  device:  /dev/sdc
  offset:  4096 sectors
  size:    11719929856 sectors
  mode:    read/write

And I can see the partitions if I use fdisk:

Disk /dev/mapper/sdc: 5.5 TiB, 6000604086272 bytes, 11719929856 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 2F089102-C3CE-4C64-BA09-A19FCC49CFF8

Device                     Start         End    Sectors  Size Type
/dev/mapper/sdc-part1       2048  6442452991 6442450944    3T Linux filesystem
/dev/mapper/sdc-part2 6442452992 11719929822 5277476831  2.5T Linux filesystem

However, the kernel does not seem to see the partitions, since the block devices are not present in /dev:

ls -la /dev/mapper
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      80 Jun 16 19:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root    4560 Jun 16 18:38 ..
crw-------  1 root root 10, 236 Jun 16 18:35 control
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root       7 Jun 17 12:15 sdc -> ../dm-0

So I cannot mount the volumes normally. I tried partx and other methods to tell the kernel about the partitions without success. The corresponding IOCTL calls return with EINVAL error.

Decryption seems to be working alright (since I can see the partitions) and I can in fact mount the volumes doing something like this:

losetup /dev/loop0 /dev/mapper/sdc -o 1048576
mount /dev/loop0 /part1_dmcrypt

The volumes seem to have the right contents. So I am actually ok to proceed, I have backups of both volumes and the LUKS header.

However, I would like to understand what is wrong and how could I fix the issue and mount the volumes canonicaly.

Thanks in advance for your help and my apologies if I did anything really silly :)

Regards,
Julio

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