Re: Detecting the use of a keyfile

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On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 05:21:44PM +0200, sector9@xxxxxxxx wrote:
> Appreciate the response. Yes that is correct. I am asking about the
> plausibility of denying one's access to an encrypted volume because the
> keyfile is lost when there is no keyfile in actuality.
> 
> Legal factors aside (i.e. burden of proof of security level and absence
> of backups) why is this a losing strategy?

I think it is just too implausible, also because not using a keyfile is
the standard mode. Unless you have scripts in place that make interactive
passphrase entry impossible or very hard, the explanation just does
not hold water. If, on the other hand, you need to change something
actively to make the secnario plausible, just wipe th LUKS header and
keyslot-area instead.
 
> Could a forensic analysis or otherwise prove the false claim one is
> making about the absence of a non-existent keyfile? 

As soon as you make any mistake in your explanation, yes. You may also
remember that directory entries are only marked invalid, not overwritten
on most causes that could cause loss of a keyfile. The blocks may not be
referenced anymore, but the filename should be present somewhere. 

Also, mounting of partition goes into system logs and may be recorded
in some fashion in other places. If you claim to have lost access, but 
your logs show you do not, that would be pretty bad.

> You seemed to have
> answered this by indicating the initrd or init-script giving away the
> presence or non-presence of a keyfile. 

They give away a call to cryptsetup using or not using a keyfile.

> To mitigate this one could place the boot partition on a USB and 
> claim that it is lost. 

That claim must then stand up to a search, and depending on your 
justisdiction, possibly to significant intimidation.

> Now, without
> access to the initrd or init-scripts what does that mean for attempts to
> detecting the use of a keyfile?

In that case showing the use of a keyfile is impossible. However your 
boot-process is broken as well. You could maybe come up with something
like claiming to have this alternate boot process on stick that also
miounts the encrypted partition, wehile the normal one does not. 
However leaving traces that indicate this is untrue is very easy.

Also don't place to much faith in your ability to explain things to 
people that can demand encryption keys. They just may demand them 
anyways, ignore (or not understand) your explanations and just do 
bad things to you. http://xkcd.com/538/ very much applies. It is a
also easy to place you in a situation where suddently you have 
give evidence to defend yourself and some bad thing about you
is otherwise sufficiently shown to do bad things to you. 


Arno


 
> On Thu, May 23, 2013, at 16:55, Arno Wagner wrote:
> > On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 03:27:25PM +0200, sector9@xxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > During the boot stage is it possible for an attacker with physical
> > > access to detect if a keyfile is used to unlock an encrypted volume?
> > 
> > Yes, very easily. Just look at the initrd or init-script that does it.
> > Booting with a USB/CD Linux (e.g. Knoppix) makes this easy, including
> > the test whether the keyfile is valid.
> >  
> > > Does it yield to protest that the keyfile is lost/unknown/destroyed when
> > > in reality there is no keyfile but instead a regular non-keyfile
> > > passphrase?
> > 
> > Aehm, what are you asking? Whether you could lie about the former
> > presence of a keyfile and claim the data is now inacessible due
> > to its absence? That depends very much so how much technological
> > knowledge those have that should believe it and what mechnism for
> > its loss or destruction you propose. Also, keyfiles are not
> > secure, so you would have to justify the low securuity level and
> > the absebce of backups as well.
> > 
> > Generally, I would call it a losing strategy.
> > 
> > Arno
> > -- 
> > Arno Wagner,     Dr. sc. techn., Dipl. Inform.,    Email:
> > arno@xxxxxxxxxxx
> > GnuPG: ID: CB5D9718  FP: 12D6 C03B 1B30 33BB 13CF  B774 E35C 5FA1 CB5D
> > 9718
> > ----
> > There are two ways of constructing a software design: One way is to make
> > it
> > so simple that there are obviously no deficiencies, and the other way is
> > to
> > make it so complicated that there are no obvious deficiencies. The first
> > method is far more difficult.  --Tony Hoare
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-- 
Arno Wagner,     Dr. sc. techn., Dipl. Inform.,    Email: arno@xxxxxxxxxxx
GnuPG: ID: CB5D9718  FP: 12D6 C03B 1B30 33BB 13CF  B774 E35C 5FA1 CB5D 9718
----
There are two ways of constructing a software design: One way is to make it
so simple that there are obviously no deficiencies, and the other way is to
make it so complicated that there are no obvious deficiencies. The first
method is far more difficult.  --Tony Hoare
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