Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] drm/bridge: synopsys: Add audio support for dw-hdmi-qp

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On Thu, Jan 23, 2025 at 05:28:06PM -0500, Detlev Casanova wrote:
> From: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Register the dw-hdmi-qp bridge driver as an HDMI audio codec.
> 
> The register values computation functions (for n) are based on the
> downstream driver, as well as the register writing functions.
> 
> The driver uses the generic HDMI Codec framework in order to implement
> the HDMI audio support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c | 424 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 424 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
> index b281cabfe992e..f79d38de4c6c4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-qp.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,66 @@
>  
>  #define SCRAMB_POLL_DELAY_MS	3000
>  
> +/*
> + * Unless otherwise noted, entries in this table are 100% optimization.
> + * Values can be obtained from hdmi_compute_n() but that function is
> + * slow so we pre-compute values we expect to see.
> + *
> + * All 32k and 48k values are expected to be the same (due to the way
> + * the math works) for any rate that's an exact kHz.
> + */
> +static const struct dw_hdmi_audio_tmds_n {
> +	unsigned long tmds;
> +	unsigned int n_32k;
> +	unsigned int n_44k1;
> +	unsigned int n_48k;
> +} common_tmds_n_table[] = {
> +	{ .tmds = 25175000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 12854, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 25200000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5656, .n_48k = 6144, },

These values do not seem to match the tables in HDMI, Appendix D. Is
there any reason for that?

> +	{ .tmds = 27000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5488, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 28320000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5586, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 30240000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5642, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 31500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5600, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 32000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5733, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 33750000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 6272, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 36000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5684, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 40000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5733, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 49500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5488, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 50000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5292, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 54000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5684, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 65000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 7056, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 68250000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5376, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 71000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 7056, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 72000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5635, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 73250000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 14112, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 74250000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 6272, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 75000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5880, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 78750000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5600, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 78800000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5292, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 79500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 4704, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 83500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 7056, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 85500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5488, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 88750000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 14112, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 97750000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 14112, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 101000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 7056, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 106500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 4704, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 108000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5684, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 115500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5712, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 119000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5544, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 135000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5488, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 146250000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 6272, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 148500000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5488, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 154000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5544, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +	{ .tmds = 162000000, .n_32k = 4096, .n_44k1 = 5684, .n_48k = 6144, },
> +
> +	/* For 297 MHz+ HDMI spec have some other rule for setting N */
> +	{ .tmds = 297000000, .n_32k = 3073, .n_44k1 = 4704, .n_48k = 5120, },
> +	{ .tmds = 594000000, .n_32k = 3073, .n_44k1 = 9408, .n_48k = 10240, },
> +
> +	/* End of table */
> +	{ .tmds = 0,         .n_32k = 0,    .n_44k1 = 0,    .n_48k = 0, },
> +};
> +
>  struct dw_hdmi_qp_i2c {
>  	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
>  
> @@ -83,6 +143,326 @@ static void dw_hdmi_qp_mod(struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi, unsigned int data,
>  	regmap_update_bits(hdmi->regm, reg, mask, data);
>  }
>  
> +static struct dw_hdmi_qp *dw_hdmi_qp_from_bridge(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
> +{
> +	struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi = container_of(bridge, struct dw_hdmi_qp, bridge);
> +
> +	return hdmi;

Just `return container_of(bridge, struct dw_hdmi_qp, bridge);`

> +}
> +

[...]

> +
> +static int dw_hdmi_qp_audio_enable(struct drm_connector *connector,
> +			    struct drm_bridge *bridge)
> +{
> +	struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi = dw_hdmi_qp_from_bridge(bridge);
> +
> +	if (connector->status == connector_status_connected)
> +		dw_hdmi_qp_mod(hdmi, 0, AVP_DATAPATH_PACKET_AUDIO_SWDISABLE, GLOBAL_SWDISABLE);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dw_hdmi_qp_audio_prepare(struct drm_connector *connector,
> +			     struct drm_bridge *bridge,
> +			     struct hdmi_codec_daifmt *fmt,
> +			     struct hdmi_codec_params *hparms)
> +{
> +	struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi = dw_hdmi_qp_from_bridge(bridge);
> +	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state =
> +		drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state(connector);
> +	bool ref2stream = false;
> +	unsigned long long tmds_char_rate = conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate;
> +
> +	drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state(connector, conn_state);

This looks suspicious. I'd suggest storing tmds_char_rate to struct
dw_hdmi_qp in .atomic_commit instead of playing with the state.

> +
> +	if (connector->status != connector_status_connected) {
> +		dev_dbg(hdmi->dev, "connector status is not connected\n");
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fmt->bit_clk_provider | fmt->frame_clk_provider) {
> +		dev_err(hdmi->dev, "unsupported clock settings\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (fmt->bit_fmt == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
> +		ref2stream = true;
> +
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_set_audio_interface(hdmi, fmt, hparms);
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_set_sample_rate(hdmi, tmds_char_rate, hparms->sample_rate);
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_set_channel_status(hdmi, hparms->iec.status, ref2stream);
> +	drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_update_audio_infoframe(connector, &hparms->cea);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable(struct drm_connector *connector,
> +			      struct drm_bridge *bridge)
> +{
> +	struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi = container_of(bridge, struct dw_hdmi_qp, bridge);
> +
> +	if (connector->status != connector_status_connected) {
> +		dev_dbg(hdmi->dev, "connector status is not connected\n");
> +		return;
> +	}

Will audio stream be disabled on disconnect?

And anyway the InfoFrame should be cleared by a call to
drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_clear_audio_infoframe().

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Keep ACR, AUDI, AUDS packet always on to make SINK device
> +	 * active for better compatibility and user experience.
> +	 *
> +	 * This also fix POP sound on some SINK devices which wakeup
> +	 * from suspend to active.
> +	 */
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_mod(hdmi, I2S_BPCUV_RCV_DIS, I2S_BPCUV_RCV_MSK,
> +		  AUDIO_INTERFACE_CONFIG0);
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_mod(hdmi, AUDPKT_PBIT_FORCE_EN | AUDPKT_CHSTATUS_OVR_EN,
> +		  AUDPKT_PBIT_FORCE_EN_MASK | AUDPKT_CHSTATUS_OVR_EN_MASK,
> +		  AUDPKT_CONTROL0);
> +
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_mod(hdmi, AVP_DATAPATH_PACKET_AUDIO_SWDISABLE,
> +		  AVP_DATAPATH_PACKET_AUDIO_SWDISABLE, GLOBAL_SWDISABLE);
> +}
> +
>  static int dw_hdmi_qp_i2c_read(struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
>  			       unsigned char *buf, unsigned int length)
>  {
> @@ -361,6 +741,40 @@ static int dw_hdmi_qp_config_drm_infoframe(struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int dw_hdmi_qp_config_audio_infoframe(struct dw_hdmi_qp *hdmi,
> +					     const u8 *buffer, size_t len)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * AUDI_CONTENTS0: { RSV, HB2, HB1, RSV }
> +	 * AUDI_CONTENTS1: { PB3, PB2, PB1, PB0 }
> +	 * AUDI_CONTENTS2: { PB7, PB6, PB5, PB4 }
> +	 *
> +	 * PB0: CheckSum
> +	 * PB1: | CT3    | CT2  | CT1  | CT0  | F13  | CC2 | CC1 | CC0 |
> +	 * PB2: | F27    | F26  | F25  | SF2  | SF1  | SF0 | SS1 | SS0 |
> +	 * PB3: | F37    | F36  | F35  | F34  | F33  | F32 | F31 | F30 |
> +	 * PB4: | CA7    | CA6  | CA5  | CA4  | CA3  | CA2 | CA1 | CA0 |
> +	 * PB5: | DM_INH | LSV3 | LSV2 | LSV1 | LSV0 | F52 | F51 | F50 |
> +	 * PB6~PB10: Reserved
> +	 *
> +	 * AUDI_CONTENTS0 default value defined by HDMI specification,
> +	 * and shall only be changed for debug purposes.
> +	 * So, we only configure payload byte from PB0~PB7(2 word total).
> +	 */
> +	regmap_bulk_write(hdmi->regm, PKT_AUDI_CONTENTS1, &buffer[3], 2);

Please also update PKT_AUDI_CONTENTS0, in case it gets damaged somehow.

> +
> +	/* Enable ACR, AUDI, AMD */
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_mod(hdmi,
> +		  PKTSCHED_ACR_TX_EN | PKTSCHED_AUDI_TX_EN | PKTSCHED_AMD_TX_EN,
> +		  PKTSCHED_ACR_TX_EN | PKTSCHED_AUDI_TX_EN | PKTSCHED_AMD_TX_EN,
> +		  PKTSCHED_PKT_EN);
> +
> +	/* Enable AUDS */
> +	dw_hdmi_qp_mod(hdmi, PKTSCHED_AUDS_TX_EN, PKTSCHED_AUDS_TX_EN, PKTSCHED_PKT_EN);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static void dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_atomic_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
>  					    struct drm_bridge_state *old_state)
>  {
> @@ -477,6 +891,9 @@ static int dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_write_infoframe(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
>  	case HDMI_INFOFRAME_TYPE_DRM:
>  		return dw_hdmi_qp_config_drm_infoframe(hdmi, buffer, len);
>  
> +	case HDMI_INFOFRAME_TYPE_AUDIO:
> +		return dw_hdmi_qp_config_audio_infoframe(hdmi, buffer, len);
> +
>  	default:
>  		dev_dbg(hdmi->dev, "Unsupported infoframe type %x\n", type);
>  		return 0;
> @@ -494,6 +911,9 @@ static const struct drm_bridge_funcs dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_funcs = {
>  	.hdmi_tmds_char_rate_valid = dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_tmds_char_rate_valid,
>  	.hdmi_clear_infoframe = dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_clear_infoframe,
>  	.hdmi_write_infoframe = dw_hdmi_qp_bridge_write_infoframe,
> +	.hdmi_audio_startup = dw_hdmi_qp_audio_enable,
> +	.hdmi_audio_shutdown = dw_hdmi_qp_audio_disable,
> +	.hdmi_audio_prepare = dw_hdmi_qp_audio_prepare,
>  };
>  
>  static irqreturn_t dw_hdmi_qp_main_hardirq(int irq, void *dev_id)
> @@ -603,6 +1023,10 @@ struct dw_hdmi_qp *dw_hdmi_qp_bind(struct platform_device *pdev,
>  	if (IS_ERR(hdmi->bridge.ddc))
>  		return ERR_CAST(hdmi->bridge.ddc);
>  
> +	hdmi->bridge.hdmi_audio_max_i2s_playback_channels = 8;
> +	hdmi->bridge.hdmi_audio_dev = dev;
> +	hdmi->bridge.hdmi_audio_dai_port = 1;
> +
>  	ret = devm_drm_bridge_add(dev, &hdmi->bridge);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> -- 
> 2.48.1
> 

-- 
With best wishes
Dmitry




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