[PATCH v8 2/7] PCI: dwc: Use devicetree 'ranges' property to get rid of cpu_addr_fixup() callback

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parent_bus_addr in struct of_range can indicate address information just
ahead of PCIe controller. Most system's bus fabric use 1:1 map between
input and output address. but some hardware like i.MX8QXP doesn't use 1:1
map. See below diagram:

            ┌─────────┐                    ┌────────────┐
 ┌─────┐    │         │ IA: 0x8ff8_0000    │            │
 │ CPU ├───►│   ┌────►├─────────────────┐  │ PCI        │
 └─────┘    │   │     │ IA: 0x8ff0_0000 │  │            │
  CPU Addr  │   │  ┌─►├─────────────┐   │  │ Controller │
0x7ff8_0000─┼───┘  │  │             │   │  │            │
            │      │  │             │   │  │            │   PCI Addr
0x7ff0_0000─┼──────┘  │             │   └──► IOSpace   ─┼────────────►
            │         │             │      │            │    0
0x7000_0000─┼────────►├─────────┐   │      │            │
            └─────────┘         │   └──────► CfgSpace  ─┼────────────►
             BUS Fabric         │          │            │    0
                                │          │            │
                                └──────────► MemSpace  ─┼────────────►
                        IA: 0x8000_0000    │            │  0x8000_0000
                                           └────────────┘

bus@5f000000 {
	compatible = "simple-bus";
	#address-cells = <1>;
	#size-cells = <1>;
	ranges = <0x80000000 0x0 0x70000000 0x10000000>;

	pcie@5f010000 {
		compatible = "fsl,imx8q-pcie";
		reg = <0x5f010000 0x10000>, <0x8ff00000 0x80000>;
		reg-names = "dbi", "config";
		#address-cells = <3>;
		#size-cells = <2>;
		device_type = "pci";
		bus-range = <0x00 0xff>;
		ranges = <0x81000000 0 0x00000000 0x8ff80000 0 0x00010000>,
			 <0x82000000 0 0x80000000 0x80000000 0 0x0ff00000>;
	...
	};
};

Term internal address (IA) here means the address just before PCIe
controller. After ATU use this IA instead CPU address, cpu_addr_fixup() can
be removed.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@xxxxxxx>
---
Change from v7 to v8
- Add dev_warning_once at dw_pcie_iatu_detect() to reminder
cpu_addr_fixup() user to correct their code
- use 'use_parent_dt_ranges' control enable use dt parent bus node ranges.
- rename dw_pcie_get_untranslate_addr to dw_pcie_get_parent_addr().
- of_property_read_reg() already have comments, so needn't add more.
- return actual err code from function

Change from v6 to v7
Add a resource_size_t parent_bus_addr local varible to fix 32bit build
error.
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202410291546.kvgEWJv7-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/

Chagne from v5 to v6
-add comments for of_property_read_reg().

Change from v4 to v5
- remove confused 0x5f00_0000 range in sample dts.
- reorder address at above diagram.

Change from v3 to v4
- none

Change from v2 to v3
- %s/cpu_untranslate_addr/parent_bus_addr/g
- update diagram.
- improve commit message.

Change from v1 to v2
- update because patch1 change get untranslate address method.
- add using_dtbus_info in case break back compatibility for exited platform.
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c      |  9 ++++
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h      |  7 +++
 3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
index 3e41865c72904..f882b11fd7b94 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
@@ -418,6 +418,34 @@ static void dw_pcie_host_request_msg_tlp_res(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 	}
 }
 
+static int dw_pcie_get_parent_addr(struct dw_pcie *pci, resource_size_t pci_addr,
+				   resource_size_t *i_addr)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct of_range_parser parser;
+	struct of_range range;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pci->use_parent_dt_ranges) {
+		*i_addr = pci_addr;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = of_range_parser_init(&parser, np);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
+		if (pci_addr == range.bus_addr) {
+			*i_addr = range.parent_bus_addr;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 {
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
@@ -427,6 +455,7 @@ int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 	struct resource_entry *win;
 	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
 	struct resource *res;
+	int index;
 	int ret;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
@@ -440,6 +469,20 @@ int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 		pp->cfg0_size = resource_size(res);
 		pp->cfg0_base = res->start;
 
+		if (pci->use_parent_dt_ranges) {
+			index = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names", "config");
+			if (index < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			/*
+			 * Retrieve the parent bus address of PCI config space.
+			 * If the parent bus ranges in the device tree provide
+			 * the correct address conversion information, set
+			 * 'use_parent_dt_ranges' to true, The
+			 * 'cpu_addr_fixup()' can be eliminated.
+			 */
+			of_property_read_reg(np, index, &pp->cfg0_base, NULL);
+		}
+
 		pp->va_cfg0_base = devm_pci_remap_cfg_resource(dev, res);
 		if (IS_ERR(pp->va_cfg0_base))
 			return PTR_ERR(pp->va_cfg0_base);
@@ -462,6 +505,10 @@ int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 		pp->io_base = pci_pio_to_address(win->res->start);
 	}
 
+	ret = dw_pcie_get_parent_addr(pci, pp->io_bus_addr, &pp->io_base);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	/* Set default bus ops */
 	bridge->ops = &dw_pcie_ops;
 	bridge->child_ops = &dw_child_pcie_ops;
@@ -722,6 +769,8 @@ static int dw_pcie_iatu_setup(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 
 	i = 0;
 	resource_list_for_each_entry(entry, &pp->bridge->windows) {
+		resource_size_t parent_bus_addr;
+
 		if (resource_type(entry->res) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
 			continue;
 
@@ -730,9 +779,15 @@ static int dw_pcie_iatu_setup(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 
 		atu.index = i;
 		atu.type = PCIE_ATU_TYPE_MEM;
-		atu.cpu_addr = entry->res->start;
+		parent_bus_addr = entry->res->start;
 		atu.pci_addr = entry->res->start - entry->offset;
 
+		ret = dw_pcie_get_parent_addr(pci, entry->res->start, &parent_bus_addr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		atu.cpu_addr = parent_bus_addr;
+
 		/* Adjust iATU size if MSG TLP region was allocated before */
 		if (pp->msg_res && pp->msg_res->parent == entry->res)
 			atu.size = resource_size(entry->res) -
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
index 6d6cbc8b5b2c6..e1ac9c81ad531 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
@@ -840,6 +840,15 @@ void dw_pcie_iatu_detect(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	pci->region_align = 1 << fls(min);
 	pci->region_limit = (max << 32) | (SZ_4G - 1);
 
+	if (pci->ops && pci->ops->cpu_addr_fixup) {
+		/*
+		 * If the parent 'ranges' property in DT correctly describes
+		 * the address translation, cpu_addr_fixup() callback is not
+		 * needed.
+		 */
+		dev_warn_once(pci->dev, "cpu_addr_fixup() usage detected. Please fix DT!\n");
+	}
+
 	dev_info(pci->dev, "iATU: unroll %s, %u ob, %u ib, align %uK, limit %lluG\n",
 		 dw_pcie_cap_is(pci, IATU_UNROLL) ? "T" : "F",
 		 pci->num_ob_windows, pci->num_ib_windows,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index 347ab74ac35aa..4f31d4259a0de 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -463,6 +463,13 @@ struct dw_pcie {
 	struct reset_control_bulk_data	core_rsts[DW_PCIE_NUM_CORE_RSTS];
 	struct gpio_desc		*pe_rst;
 	bool			suspended;
+	/*
+	 * This flag indicates that the vendor driver uses devicetree 'ranges'
+	 * property to allow iATU to use the Intermediate Address (IA) for
+	 * outbound mapping. Using this flag also avoids the usage of
+	 * 'cpu_addr_fixup' callback implementation in the driver.
+	 */
+	bool			use_parent_dt_ranges;
 };
 
 #define to_dw_pcie_from_pp(port) container_of((port), struct dw_pcie, pp)

-- 
2.34.1





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