Re: [PATCH v2] arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g057: Add OPP table

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Hi Biju,

On Wed, Oct 23, 2024 at 3:04 PM Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > From: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > On Fri, Oct 11, 2024 at 9:43 AM Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Wed, Oct 9,
> > > > > 2024 at 11:41 AM Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > > From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> On Tue, Oct 8,
> > > > > > > 2024 at 10:10 PM Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 8, 2024 at 6:33 PM Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > From: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > > > > From: Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > > > > From: Lad Prabhakar
> > > > > > > > > > > <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Add OPP table for RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar
> > > > > > > > > > > <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > > > > v1->v2
> > > > > > > > > > > - Set opp-microvolt to 800000 for frequencies below
> > > > > > > > > > > 1.1GHz
> > > > > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > > > >  arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r9a09g057.dtsi | 41
> > > > > > > > > > > ++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > > > > > > >  1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > diff --git
> > > > > > > > > > > a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r9a09g057.dtsi
> > > > > > > > > > > b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r9a09g057.dtsi
> > > > > > > > > > > index 1ad5a1b6917f..4bbe75b81f54 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r9a09g057.dtsi
> > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/renesas/r9a09g057.dtsi
> > > > > > > > > > > @@ -20,6 +20,39 @@ audio_extal_clk: audio-clk {
> > > > > > > > > > >             clock-frequency = <0>;
> > > > > > > > > > >     };
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > +   /*
> > > > > > > > > > > +    * The default cluster table is based on the assumption that the PLLCA55 clock
> > > > > > > > > > > +    * frequency is set to 1.7GHz. The PLLCA55 clock frequency can be set to
> > > > > > > > > > > +    * 1.7/1.6/1.5/1.1 GHz based on the BOOTPLLCA_0/1 pins (and additionally can be
> > > > > > > > > > > +    * clocked to 1.8GHz as well). The table below should be overridden in the board
> > > > > > > > > > > +    * DTS based on the PLLCA55 clock frequency.
> > > > > > > > > > > +    */
> > > > > > > > > > > +   cluster0_opp: opp-table-0 {
> > > > > > > > > > > +           compatible = "operating-points-v2";
> > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > +           opp-1700000000 {
> > > > > > > > > > > +                   opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1700000000>;
> > > > > > > > > > > +                   opp-microvolt = <900000>;
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Not sure CA-55 can change voltage from 800mV to 900mV??
> > > > > > > > > > Based on Power Domain Control, it needs to be in AWO
> > > > > > > > > > mode for changing the PD_CA55
> > > voltage.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > The manual says OD voltage is 0.9V and ND voltage is 0.8V.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Is 1.7GHZ is ND or OD?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > {1.7,1.6,1.5 GHz} is enabled when VDD09_CA55 is at 0.9 V
> > > > > > > > > and for
> > > > > > > > > 1.1 GHz it is 0.8V.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Maybe when you do /2, /4, /8 using dividers, the voltage
> > > > > > > > > may be still the same??
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think you are right when BOOTPLLCA[1:0] pins are set to
> > > > > > > > 1.7GHz the
> > > > > > > > VDD09_CA55 is at 0.9 V, further dividing the clock shouldnt
> > > > > > > > affect the voltage levels at the PMIC output.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Geert, please let me know if my understanding is incorrect.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The actual VDD09_CA55 voltage is controlled by the external
> > > > > > > PMIC (RAA215300).  It is the responsibility of the system
> > > > > > > designer to make sure VDD09_CA55 is at 0.9V when
> > > > > > > BOOTPLLCA[1:0] is strapped for OD, as CPU core clock rates
> > > > > higher than 1.1 GHz need a higher core voltage.
> > > > > > > I don't think it hurts to supply the higher core voltage while
> > > > > > > running the CPU core at low core frequencies, except for extra power consumption.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > To control VDD09_CA55 dynamically, the CPU cores should have
> > > > > > > cpu-supply properties pointing to the regulator controlling it (raa215300).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This needs a big work(see: 4.5.3.1.3 PD_CA55 area voltage change).
> > > > > > CA-55 needs to signal CM-33 so that it switches to AWO mode(Only
> > > > > > CM-33 is active) and In AWO mode, CM33 is in charge of changing
> > > > > > CA55 voltage and then switches to ALL-ON mode
> > > > >
> > > > > Ugh, this is indeed much more complicated than on other SoCs.
> > > > > So basically you are stuck with the initial voltage settings.
> > > >
> > > > FYI, I got confirmation that 1.7GHz,0.9V is Normal drive and It is
> > > > the default for RZ/V2H and upcoming RZ/G3E SoCs.
> > >
> > > OK, so no "turbo-mode" property is needed.
> >
> > "turbo-mode" is 1.8GHz
> >
> > "1.8GHz cannot be supported by CA55 only (CM33 is required) so upstream target is 1.7GHz."
> >
> > So, without CM-33, turbo-mode is not possible?? We are rechecking this and will provide feedback once
> > we get info from HW people.
>
> Got update from HW team.
>
> From HW point of view, 1.8GHz, 0.9V is over drive and 1.1GHz, 0.8V is normal drive.
> but for achieving 1.8GHz, CM33 is required. So no "turbo-mode" property is needed.
>
> But viewpoint from Linux, 1.7GHz, 0.9V is over drive and 1.1GHz, 0.8V is normal drive
> and 1.7GHz should be the upstream target.

Thanks for the follow-up!

> As you said, looks like the current patch is good enough.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx>
i.e. will queue in renesas-devel for v6.13.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds





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