Re: [PATCH 2/2] firmware: arm_scmi: Support 'reg-io-width' property for shared memory

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On 8/12/24 10:18, Cristian Marussi wrote:
On Sat, Aug 10, 2024 at 02:46:21PM -0700, Florian Fainelli wrote:
Some shared memory areas might only support a certain access width,
(e.g.: 32 bits accesses only). Update the shmem layer to support
reading from and writing to such shared memory area using the specified
I/O width in the Device Tree. The various transport layers making use of
the shmem.c code are updated accordingly to pass the I/O width to the
routines that need it.

Hi Florian,

I only glanced quicky through the series...a few remarks below.


Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/common.h            | 14 +++-
  .../arm_scmi/scmi_transport_mailbox.c         | 12 ++-
  .../firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_optee.c  |  7 +-
  .../firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_smc.c    | 10 ++-
  drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c             | 77 ++++++++++++++++---
  5 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/common.h b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/common.h
index 69928bbd01c2..97dae844a190 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/common.h
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/common.h
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ void scmi_protocol_release(const struct scmi_handle *handle, u8 protocol_id);
   *		       This can be dynamically set by transports at run-time
   *		       inside their provided .chan_setup().
   * @transport_info: Transport layer related information
+ * @shmem_io_width: I/O width in bytes of the shared memory area
   */
  struct scmi_chan_info {
  	int id;
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ struct scmi_chan_info {
  	struct scmi_handle *handle;
  	bool no_completion_irq;
  	void *transport_info;
+	u32 shmem_io_width;
  };

As you said you dont need this if you embed it inside the
transpor_info...but...
/**
@@ -336,13 +338,16 @@ struct scmi_shared_mem;
  struct scmi_shared_mem_operations {
  	void (*tx_prepare)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
  			   struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
-			   struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo);
+			   struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
+			   u32 shmem_io_width);

...maybe also you dont need this additional parameters if you setup
upfront the shmem ops to operate ONLY on the configured size...

...I mean all of this seems to be a one-shot setup procedure so it
would be sensible to just configuire the shmem ops pointers once-for all
to ONLY use the proper size helper method...since mixed-size usage at
runtime seems NOT be an option given how the binding is used...

...but I can see that in this case you will need to change a bit
how the scmi_shared_mem_operations are setup...since now they are a
const global and initialized fully at driver init in

	scmi_trans_core_ops.shmem = scmi_shared_mem_operations_get();

..so, in case you want to setup only once the properly sized helpers at
run-time, all of this should happen instead at probe-time and you should
have a per-probe-instance scmni_trans_core_ops struct since you could have
multiple SCMI nodes using multiple shmem transports with different size...
(in theory...)

Indeed, let me ponder about that for a s


  	u32 (*read_header)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem);
void (*fetch_response)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
-			       struct scmi_xfer *xfer);
+			       struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
+			       u32 shmem_io_width);
  	void (*fetch_notification)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
-				   size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer);
+				   size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
+				   u32 shmem_io_width);
  	void (*clear_channel)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem);
  	bool (*poll_done)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
  			  struct scmi_xfer *xfer);
@@ -350,7 +355,8 @@ struct scmi_shared_mem_operations {
  	bool (*channel_intr_enabled)(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem);
  	void __iomem *(*setup_iomap)(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  				     struct device *dev,
-				     bool tx, struct resource *res);
+				     bool tx, struct resource *res,
+				     u32 *shmem_io_width);
  };
const struct scmi_shared_mem_operations *scmi_shared_mem_operations_get(void);
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_mailbox.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_mailbox.c
index dc5ca894d5eb..6bd876875655 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_mailbox.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_mailbox.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct scmi_mailbox {
  	struct mbox_chan *chan_platform_receiver;
  	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
  	struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem;
+	u32 shmem_io_width;
  };
#define client_to_scmi_mailbox(c) container_of(c, struct scmi_mailbox, cl)
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ static void tx_prepare(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
  {
  	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = client_to_scmi_mailbox(cl);
- core->shmem->tx_prepare(smbox->shmem, m, smbox->cinfo);
+	core->shmem->tx_prepare(smbox->shmem, m, smbox->cinfo,
+				smbox->shmem_io_width);
  }
static void rx_callback(struct mbox_client *cl, void *m)
@@ -197,7 +199,8 @@ static int mailbox_chan_setup(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct device *dev,
  	if (!smbox)
  		return -ENOMEM;
- smbox->shmem = core->shmem->setup_iomap(cinfo, dev, tx, NULL);
+	smbox->shmem = core->shmem->setup_iomap(cinfo, dev, tx, NULL,
+						&smbox->shmem_io_width);
  	if (IS_ERR(smbox->shmem))
  		return PTR_ERR(smbox->shmem);
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ static void mailbox_fetch_response(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  {
  	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
- core->shmem->fetch_response(smbox->shmem, xfer);
+	core->shmem->fetch_response(smbox->shmem, xfer, smbox->shmem_io_width);
  }
static void mailbox_fetch_notification(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
@@ -306,7 +309,8 @@ static void mailbox_fetch_notification(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  {
  	struct scmi_mailbox *smbox = cinfo->transport_info;
- core->shmem->fetch_notification(smbox->shmem, max_len, xfer);
+	core->shmem->fetch_notification(smbox->shmem, max_len, xfer,
+					smbox->shmem_io_width);
  }
static void mailbox_clear_channel(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo)
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_optee.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_optee.c
index 08911f40d1ff..9f6804647b29 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_optee.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_optee.c
@@ -350,7 +350,8 @@ static int setup_dynamic_shmem(struct device *dev, struct scmi_optee_channel *ch
  static int setup_static_shmem(struct device *dev, struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  			      struct scmi_optee_channel *channel)
  {
-	channel->req.shmem = core->shmem->setup_iomap(cinfo, dev, true, NULL);
+	channel->req.shmem = core->shmem->setup_iomap(cinfo, dev, true, NULL,
+						      NULL);
  	if (IS_ERR(channel->req.shmem))
  		return PTR_ERR(channel->req.shmem);
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ static int scmi_optee_send_message(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  		ret = invoke_process_msg_channel(channel,
  						 core->msg->command_size(xfer));
  	} else {
-		core->shmem->tx_prepare(channel->req.shmem, xfer, cinfo);
+		core->shmem->tx_prepare(channel->req.shmem, xfer, cinfo, 0);
  		ret = invoke_process_smt_channel(channel);
  	}
@@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ static void scmi_optee_fetch_response(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  		core->msg->fetch_response(channel->req.msg,
  					  channel->rx_len, xfer);
  	else
-		core->shmem->fetch_response(channel->req.shmem, xfer);
+		core->shmem->fetch_response(channel->req.shmem, xfer, 0);
  }
static void scmi_optee_mark_txdone(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, int ret,
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_smc.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_smc.c
index c6c69a17a9cc..4e7b2ac1c7e8 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_smc.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/scmi_transport_smc.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct scmi_smc {
  	int irq;
  	struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo;
  	struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem;
+	u32 shmem_io_width;
  	/* Protect access to shmem area */
  	struct mutex shmem_lock;
  #define INFLIGHT_NONE	MSG_TOKEN_MAX
@@ -144,7 +145,8 @@ static int smc_chan_setup(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, struct device *dev,
  	if (!scmi_info)
  		return -ENOMEM;
- scmi_info->shmem = core->shmem->setup_iomap(cinfo, dev, tx, &res);
+	scmi_info->shmem = core->shmem->setup_iomap(cinfo, dev, tx, &res,
+						    &scmi_info->shmem_io_width);
  	if (IS_ERR(scmi_info->shmem))
  		return PTR_ERR(scmi_info->shmem);
@@ -229,7 +231,8 @@ static int smc_send_message(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  	 */
  	smc_channel_lock_acquire(scmi_info, xfer);
- core->shmem->tx_prepare(scmi_info->shmem, xfer, cinfo);
+	core->shmem->tx_prepare(scmi_info->shmem, xfer, cinfo,
+				scmi_info->shmem_io_width);
if (scmi_info->cap_id != ULONG_MAX)
  		arm_smccc_1_1_invoke(scmi_info->func_id, scmi_info->cap_id, 0,
@@ -253,7 +256,8 @@ static void smc_fetch_response(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  {
  	struct scmi_smc *scmi_info = cinfo->transport_info;
- core->shmem->fetch_response(scmi_info->shmem, xfer);
+	core->shmem->fetch_response(scmi_info->shmem, xfer,
+				    scmi_info->shmem_io_width);
  }
static void smc_mark_txdone(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo, int ret,
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c
index 01d8a9398fe8..192262d63baa 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_scmi/shmem.c
@@ -34,9 +34,20 @@ struct scmi_shared_mem {
  	u8 msg_payload[];
  };
+#define __shmem_copy_toio_tpl(s) \
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < xfer->tx.len; i += shmem_io_width)		\
+		iowrite##s(((u##s *)(xfer->tx.buf))[i / shmem_io_width],	\
+			   shmem->msg_payload + i);
+
+#define __shmem_copy_fromio_tpl(s)			\
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < xfer->rx.len; i += shmem_io_width)		\
+		((u##s *)(xfer->rx.buf))[i / shmem_io_width] = 			\
+			 ioread##s(shmem->msg_payload + shmem_io_width + i);
+
  static void shmem_tx_prepare(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
  			     struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
-			     struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo)
+			     struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
+			     u32 shmem_io_width)
  {
  	ktime_t stop;
@@ -72,8 +83,25 @@ static void shmem_tx_prepare(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
  		  &shmem->flags);
  	iowrite32(sizeof(shmem->msg_header) + xfer->tx.len, &shmem->length);
  	iowrite32(pack_scmi_header(&xfer->hdr), &shmem->msg_header);

what about these (and other) header reads if reg-io-width is defined as < 32 ?
Should not these accesses be size-wise too ? or I am missing smth ...

Good question, I suppose it depends whether 'reg-io-width' means that this must be the strict access width we use, or if this is the minimum access width supported. If the former, then yes, we do have to make a whole lot of changes to support the only access width being supported, if the latter, then we ought to be OK, because doing a 32-bit access should drive more byte enables at the bus level, yet still return the expected data.

A minimum or only supported access width of 64-bit would be quite interesting, and not somewhat compatible with how SCMI is defined, so maybe that one should not be supported at all, even if this is how memcpy_{to,from}_io() decides to operate on parts of the memory that are 8bytes aligned.

(...and if yes I would once more say that all of this should be setup once for
all at setup time and not checked against a parameter at run time for each access...)

-	if (xfer->tx.buf)
-		memcpy_toio(shmem->msg_payload, xfer->tx.buf, xfer->tx.len);
+	if (xfer->tx.buf) {
+		switch (shmem_io_width) {
+		case 1:
+			__shmem_copy_toio_tpl(8);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			__shmem_copy_toio_tpl(16);
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			__shmem_copy_toio_tpl(32);
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			__shmem_copy_toio_tpl(64);
+			break;
+		default:
+			memcpy_toio(shmem->msg_payload, xfer->tx.buf, xfer->tx.len);
+			break;

...as said above, this switch could be avoided by setting up the
transport access size once for all at setup time with properly
sized-helpers...


+		}
+	}
  }
static u32 shmem_read_header(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
@@ -81,8 +109,34 @@ static u32 shmem_read_header(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
  	return ioread32(&shmem->msg_header);
  }
+static void __shmem_fetch_resp_notif_data(struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
+					  struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
+					  u32 shmem_io_width)
+{
+	/* Take a copy to the rx buffer.. */
+	switch (shmem_io_width) {
+	case 1:
+		__shmem_copy_fromio_tpl(8);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		__shmem_copy_fromio_tpl(16);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		__shmem_copy_fromio_tpl(32);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		__shmem_copy_fromio_tpl(32);
+		break;
+	default:
+		memcpy_fromio(xfer->rx.buf, shmem->msg_payload + 4,
+			      xfer->rx.len);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
  static void shmem_fetch_response(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
-				 struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
+				 struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
+				 u32 shmem_io_width)
  {
  	size_t len = ioread32(&shmem->length);
@@ -90,20 +144,19 @@ static void shmem_fetch_response(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
  	/* Skip the length of header and status in shmem area i.e 8 bytes */
  	xfer->rx.len = min_t(size_t, xfer->rx.len, len > 8 ? len - 8 : 0);
- /* Take a copy to the rx buffer.. */
-	memcpy_fromio(xfer->rx.buf, shmem->msg_payload + 4, xfer->rx.len);
+	__shmem_fetch_resp_notif_data(xfer, shmem, shmem_io_width);
  }
static void shmem_fetch_notification(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem,
-				     size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer)
+				     size_t max_len, struct scmi_xfer *xfer,
+				     u32 shmem_io_width)
  {
  	size_t len = ioread32(&shmem->length);
/* Skip only the length of header in shmem area i.e 4 bytes */
  	xfer->rx.len = min_t(size_t, max_len, len > 4 ? len - 4 : 0);
- /* Take a copy to the rx buffer.. */
-	memcpy_fromio(xfer->rx.buf, shmem->msg_payload, xfer->rx.len);
+	__shmem_fetch_resp_notif_data(xfer, shmem, shmem_io_width);
  }
static void shmem_clear_channel(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
@@ -139,7 +192,8 @@ static bool shmem_channel_intr_enabled(struct scmi_shared_mem __iomem *shmem)
static void __iomem *shmem_setup_iomap(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  				       struct device *dev, bool tx,
-				       struct resource *res)
+				       struct resource *res,
+				       u32 *shmem_io_width)
  {
  	struct device_node *shmem __free(device_node);
  	const char *desc = tx ? "Tx" : "Rx";
@@ -173,6 +227,9 @@ static void __iomem *shmem_setup_iomap(struct scmi_chan_info *cinfo,
  		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EADDRNOTAVAIL);
  	}
+ if (shmem_io_width)
+		of_property_read_u32(shmem, "reg-io-width", shmem_io_width);
+


...this and all the subsequent setup could be moved inside a modified
shared_mem_operations_get(dev) while moving its callsite from driver_init into
driver_probe (probably) insside @scmi_transport_setup....but it will require
a non-trivial amount of changes in the transport to avoid the global core-> ptr.

OK, I will think about more about what needs to be done here, but in general, do you agree this is an acceptable approach to support "odd" SRAMs?
--
Florian





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