Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] hwmon: pmbus: Add ltc4286 driver

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On 10/31/23 00:21, Delphine CC Chiu wrote:
Add a driver to support ltc4286 chip

Signed-off-by: Delphine CC Chiu <Delphine_CC_Chiu@xxxxxxxxxx>

Changelog:
   v3 - Use dev_err_probe() instead of dev_err()
      - The VRANGE_SELECT bit only be written if it actually changed
      - Avoid the info pointer being overwritten
      - Check the MBR value range to avoid overflow
      - Revise ltc4286.rst to corrcet description
   v2 - Revise Linear Technologies LTC4286 to
        Analog Devices LTC4286 in Kconfig
      - Add more description for this driver in Kconfig
      - Add some comments for MBR setting in ltc4286.c
      - Add ltc4286.rst
---
  Documentation/hwmon/ltc4286.rst |  95 +++++++++++++++++

Needs to be added to Documentation/hwmon/index.rst

  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig     |   9 ++
  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile    |   1 +
  drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ltc4286.c   | 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 283 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 Documentation/hwmon/ltc4286.rst
  create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ltc4286.c

diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4286.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4286.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2cd149676d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc4286.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+Kernel driver ltc4286
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+  * Analog Devices LTC4286
+
+    Prefix: 'ltc4286'
+
+    Addresses scanned: -
+
+    Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ltc4286.pdf
+
+  * Analog Devices LTC4287
+
+    Prefix: 'ltc4287'
+
+    Addresses scanned: -
+
+    Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ltc4287.pdf
+
+Author: Delphine CC Chiu <Delphine_CC_Chiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+This driver supports hardware monitoring for Analog Devices LTC4286
+and LTC4287 Hot-Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitors.
+
+LTC4286 and LTC4287 are hot-swap controllers that allow a circuit board
+to be removed from or inserted into a live backplane. They also feature
+current and voltage readback via an integrated 12 bit analog-to-digital
+converter (ADC), accessed using a PMBus interface.
+
+The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst for details on PMBus client drivers.
+
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the
+devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst for
+details.
+
+The shunt value in micro-ohms can be set via device tree at compile-time. Please
+refer to the Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lltc,ltc4286.yaml for bindings
+if the device tree is used.
+
+
+Platform data support
+---------------------
+
+The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. Please see
+Documentation/hwmon/pmbus.rst for details.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write, history reset
+attributes are write-only, all other attributes are read-only.
+
+======================= =======================================================
+in1_label		"vin"
+in1_input		Measured voltage.
+in1_alarm		Input voltage alarm.
+in1_min 		Minimum input voltage.
+in1_max 		Maximum input voltage.
+
+in2_label		"vout1"
+in2_input		Measured voltage.
+in2_alarm		Output voltage alarm.
+in2_min 		Minimum output voltage.
+in2_max 		Maximum output voltage.
+
+curr1_label		"iout1"
+curr1_input		Measured current.
+curr1_alarm		Output current alarm.
+curr1_max		Maximum current.
+
+power1_label		"pin"
+power1_input		Input power.
+power1_alarm		Input power alarm.
+power1_max		Maximum poewr.
+
+temp1_input		Chip temperature.
+temp1_min		Minimum chip temperature.
+temp1_max		Maximum chip temperature.
+temp1_crit		Critical chip temperature.
+temp1_alarm		Chip temperature alarm.
+======================= =======================================================
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig
index b4e93bd5835e..f2b53e8abc3c 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Kconfig
@@ -226,6 +226,15 @@ config SENSORS_LTC3815
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will
  	  be called ltc3815.

Add empty line

+config SENSORS_LTC4286
+	bool "Analog Devices LTC4286"
+	help
+	  LTC4286 is an integrated solution for hot swap applications that
+	  allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from a live
+	  backplane.
+	  This chip could be used to monitor voltage, current, ...etc.
+	  If you say yes here you get hardware monitoring support for Analog
+	  Devices LTC4286.
config SENSORS_MAX15301
  	tristate "Maxim MAX15301"
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile
index 84ee960a6c2d..94e28f6d6a61 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM25066)	+= lm25066.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LT7182S)	+= lt7182s.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LTC2978)	+= ltc2978.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LTC3815)	+= ltc3815.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LTC4286)	+= ltc4286.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX15301)	+= max15301.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX16064)	+= max16064.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX16601)	+= max16601.o
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ltc4286.c b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ltc4286.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..042d3af99489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ltc4286.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pmbus.h>
+#include "pmbus.h"
+
+/* LTC4286 register */
+#define LTC4286_MFR_CONFIG1	0xF2
+
+/* LTC4286 configuration */
+#define VRANGE_SELECT_BIT	BIT(1)
+
+#define LTC4286_MFR_ID_SIZE	3
+#define VRANGE_25P6		0
+
+enum chips { ltc4286, ltc4287 };

Not really used anywhere and can be dropped.

+
+/*
+ * Initialize the MBR as default settings which is referred to LTC4286 datasheet
+ * (March 22, 2022 version) table 3 page 16
+ */
+static struct pmbus_driver_info ltc4286_info = {
+	.pages = 1,
+	.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = direct,
+	.format[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = direct,
+	.format[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = direct,
+	.format[PSC_POWER] = direct,
+	.format[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = direct,
+	.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 32,
+	.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 0,
+	.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 1,
+	.m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 32,
+	.b[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 0,
+	.R[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 1,
+	.m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 1024,
+	.b[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 0,
+	/*
+	 * The rsense value used in MBR formula in LTC4286 datasheet should be ohm unit.
+	 * However, the rsense value that user input is mirco ohm.

micro

+	 * Thus, the MBR setting which involves rsense should be shifted by 6 digits.
+	 */
+	.R[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 3 - 6,
+	.m[PSC_POWER] = 1,
+	.b[PSC_POWER] = 0,
+	/*
+	 * The rsense value used in MBR formula in LTC4286 datasheet should be ohm unit.
+	 * However, the rsense value that user input is mirco ohm.

micro

+	 * Thus, the MBR setting which involves rsense should be shifted by 6 digits.
+	 */
+	.R[PSC_POWER] = 4 - 6,
+	.m[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 1,
+	.b[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 273,
+	.R[PSC_TEMPERATURE] = 0,
+	.func[0] = PMBUS_HAVE_VIN | PMBUS_HAVE_VOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_IOUT |
+		   PMBUS_HAVE_PIN | PMBUS_HAVE_TEMP | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_VOUT |
+		   PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_IOUT | PMBUS_HAVE_STATUS_TEMP,
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4286_id[] = { { "ltc4286", ltc4286 },
+						   { "ltc4287", ltc4287 },
+						   {} };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4286_id);
+
+static int ltc4286_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	int ret;
+	const struct i2c_device_id *mid;
+	u8 block_buffer[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 1];
+	struct pmbus_driver_info *info;
+	u32 rsense;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_block_data(client, PMBUS_MFR_ID, block_buffer);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to read manufacturer id\n");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Refer to ltc4286 datasheet page 20
+	 * the manufacturer id is LTC
+	 */
+	if (ret != LTC4286_MFR_ID_SIZE ||
+	    strncmp(block_buffer, "LTC", LTC4286_MFR_ID_SIZE)) {
+		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
+				     "Manufacturer id mismatch\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_block_data(client, PMBUS_MFR_MODEL, block_buffer);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to read manufacturer model\n");
+	}
+
+	for (mid = ltc4286_id; mid->name[0]; mid++) {
+		if (!strncasecmp(mid->name, block_buffer, strlen(mid->name)))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!mid->name[0])
+		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Unsupported device\n");
+
+	ret = of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node,
+				   "shunt-resistor-micro-ohms", &rsense);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (rsense == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	info = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(info, &ltc4286_info, sizeof(*info));

devm_kmemdup()

+
+	/* Default of VRANGE_SELECT = 1, 102.4V */
+	if (device_property_read_bool(&client->dev, "adi,vrange-low-enable")) {
+		/* Setup MFR1 CONFIG register bit 1 VRANGE_SELECT */
+		ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, LTC4286_MFR_CONFIG1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			return dev_err_probe(
+				&client->dev, ret,
+				"Failed to read manufacturer configuration one\n");
+		}
+
+		if ((ret & VRANGE_SELECT_BIT) != VRANGE_25P6) {
+			ret &= ~VRANGE_SELECT_BIT; /* VRANGE_SELECT = 0, 25.6V */
+			ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(
+				client, LTC4286_MFR_CONFIG1, ret);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
+						     "Failed to set vrange\n");
+		}
+
+		info->m[PSC_VOLTAGE_IN] = 128;
+		info->m[PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT] = 128;
+		info->m[PSC_POWER] = 4 * rsense;
+		if (info->m[PSC_POWER] > INT_MAX)

This is too late. See below.

+			return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ERANGE,
+					     "Power coefficient overflow\n");
+	} else {
+		info->m[PSC_POWER] = rsense;
+		if (info->m[PSC_POWER] > INT_MAX)
+			return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ERANGE,
+					     "Power coefficient overflow\n");

This still needs to be written into the chip. There is no guarantee that
the chip is in its default configuration when the driver is loaded.

+	}
+
+	info->m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] = 1024 * rsense;
+	if (info->m[PSC_CURRENT_OUT] > INT_MAX)

This is too late. If rsense == INT_MAX, for example, 1024 * rsense
will be some negative number.

+		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ERANGE,
+				     "Current coefficient overflow\n");
+
+	return pmbus_do_probe(client, info);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ltc4286_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "lltc,ltc4286" },
+	{ .compatible = "lltc,ltc4287" },
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct i2c_driver ltc4286_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ltc4286",
+		.of_match_table = ltc4286_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ltc4286_probe,
+	.id_table = ltc4286_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ltc4286_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Delphine CC Chiu <Delphine_CC_Chiu@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PMBUS driver for LTC4286 and compatibles");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");





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