Re: [PATCH V13 2/5] PCI: Create device tree node for bridge

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On 9/12/23 03:10, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
On Mon, 11 Sep 2023 09:58:04 -0700
Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@xxxxxxx> wrote:

On 9/11/23 07:48, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
On Tue, 15 Aug 2023 10:19:57 -0700
Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@xxxxxxx> wrote:
The PCI endpoint device such as Xilinx Alveo PCI card maps the register
spaces from multiple hardware peripherals to its PCI BAR. Normally,
the PCI core discovers devices and BARs using the PCI enumeration process.
There is no infrastructure to discover the hardware peripherals that are
present in a PCI device, and which can be accessed through the PCI BARs.

Apparently, the device tree framework requires a device tree node for the
PCI device. Thus, it can generate the device tree nodes for hardware
peripherals underneath. Because PCI is self discoverable bus, there might
not be a device tree node created for PCI devices. Furthermore, if the PCI
device is hot pluggable, when it is plugged in, the device tree nodes for
its parent bridges are required. Add support to generate device tree node
for PCI bridges.

Add an of_pci_make_dev_node() interface that can be used to create device
tree node for PCI devices.

Add a PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES config option. When the option is turned on,
the kernel will generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges unconditionally.

Initially, add the basic properties for the dynamically generated device
tree nodes which include #address-cells, #size-cells, device_type,
compatible, ranges, reg.

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@xxxxxxx>
I tried to bring this up for a custom PCIe card emulated in QEMU on an ARM ACPI
machine.

There are some missing parts that were present in Clements series, but not this
one, particularly creation of the root pci object.
Thanks for trying this. The entire effort was separated in different
phases. That is why this patchset does not include creating of_root.
Anyhow, hit an intermittent crash...

---
+static int of_pci_prop_intr_map(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_changeset *ocs,
+				struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct of_phandle_args out_irq[OF_PCI_MAX_INT_PIN];
+	u32 i, addr_sz[OF_PCI_MAX_INT_PIN], map_sz = 0;
+	__be32 laddr[OF_PCI_ADDRESS_CELLS] = { 0 };
+	u32 int_map_mask[] = { 0xffff00, 0, 0, 7 };
+	struct device_node *pnode;
+	struct pci_dev *child;
+	u32 *int_map, *mapp;
+	int ret;
+	u8 pin;
+
+	pnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev->bus->self);
+	if (!pnode)
+		pnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
+
+	if (!pnode) {
+		pci_err(pdev, "failed to get parent device node");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
+	for (pin = 1; pin <= OF_PCI_MAX_INT_PIN;  pin++) {
+		i = pin - 1;
+		out_irq[i].np = pnode;
+		out_irq[i].args_count = 1;
+		out_irq[i].args[0] = pin;
+		ret = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, &out_irq[i]);
+		if (ret) {
+			pci_err(pdev, "parse irq %d failed, ret %d", pin, ret);
+			continue;
If all the interrupt parsing fails we continue ever time...
Did you use Clement's patch to create of_root? I am just wondering if
parsing irq could fail on a dt-based system.
For qemu already have of_root as there is still a device tree, it's just
used to pass some stuff to EDK2 I think. I was carrying the Frank's
series adding a bare device tree, it's just not doing anything on these
systems

I used Clements patch to add the pci root (cleaned up a bit to
match the style of your series more closely).

However, my interest is in ACPI based systems, not DT based ones.

Thanks for your clarification. I am also more interested in ACPI based system. After discussing with Rob, creating PCI nodes on DT based system is the first step to achieve this.


Lizhi


Jonathan


And yes, the failure case should be handled without crash. I think if
irq parsing failed,  the interrupt-map pair generation should be skipped.


Thanks,

Lizhi

+		}
+		ret = of_property_read_u32(out_irq[i].np, "#address-cells",
+					   &addr_sz[i]);
+		if (ret)
+			addr_sz[i] = 0;
This never happens.
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
+		for (pin = 1; pin <= OF_PCI_MAX_INT_PIN; pin++) {
+			i = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(child, pin) - 1;
+			map_sz += 5 + addr_sz[i] + out_irq[i].args_count;
and here we end up derefencing random memory which happens in my case to cause
a massive allocation sometimes and that fails one of the assertions in the
allocator.

I'd suggest just setting addr_sz[xxx] = {}; above
to ensure it's initialized. Then the if(ret) handling should not be needed
as well as of_property_read_u32 should be side effect free I hope!
+		}
+	}
+
+	int_map = kcalloc(map_sz, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
+	mapp = int_map;



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