On Wed, Jun 14, 2023, at 12:47, Prabhakar wrote: > +static void ax45mp_dma_cache_inv(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long size) > +{ > + unsigned long start = (unsigned long)phys_to_virt(paddr); > + char cache_buf[2][AX45MP_CACHE_LINE_SIZE]; > + unsigned long end = start + size; > + unsigned long old_start = start; > + unsigned long old_end = end; > + unsigned long line_size; > + unsigned long flags; > + > + if (unlikely(start == end)) > + return; > + > + line_size = ax45mp_priv.ax45mp_cache_line_size; > + > + memset(&cache_buf, 0x0, sizeof(cache_buf)); > + start = start & (~(line_size - 1)); > + end = ((end + line_size - 1) & (~(line_size - 1))); > + > + local_irq_save(flags); > + if (unlikely(start != old_start)) > + memcpy(&cache_buf[0][0], (void *)start, line_size); > + > + if (unlikely(end != old_end)) > + memcpy(&cache_buf[1][0], (void *)(old_end & (~(line_size - 1))), > line_size); > + > + ax45mp_cpu_dcache_inval_range(start, end, line_size); > + > + if (unlikely(start != old_start)) > + memcpy((void *)start, &cache_buf[0][0], (old_start & (line_size - > 1))); > + > + local_irq_restore(flags); > +} I'm not quite sure what this does, maybe some comments would help. This looks like a novel method of preserving partial cache lines at the beginning (but not the end?) of an unaligned area. As far as I can tell, most dma_mapping implementations don't even try to do that at all, but the ones that do take a different approach by calling _wback_inv() on partial cache lines instead of calling _inv(). I'd say this does not belong into the low-level operations here, especially since the ZICBOM variant doesn't do this either. Arnd