Re: How to correctly define memory range of PCIe config space

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On Sat, Aug 06, 2022 at 02:23:30PM +0200, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Saturday 06 August 2022 17:46:14 Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> > On Sat, Aug 06, 2022 at 01:17:02PM +0200, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > On Saturday 06 August 2022 16:36:13 Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> > > > Hi Pali,
> > > > 
> > > > On Mon, Jul 11, 2022 at 12:51:08AM +0200, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > > > Hello!
> > > > > 
> > > > > Together with Mauri we are working on extending pci-mvebu.c driver to
> > > > > support Orion PCIe controllers as these controllers are same as mvebu
> > > > > controller.
> > > > > 
> > > > > There is just one big difference: Config space access on Orion is
> > > > > different. mvebu uses classic Intel CFC/CF8 registers for indirect
> > > > > config space access but Orion has direct memory mapped config space.
> > > > > So Orion DTS files need to have this memory range for config space and
> > > > > pci-mvebu.c driver have to read this range from DTS and properly map it.
> > > > > 
> > > > > So my question is: How to properly define config space range in device
> > > > > tree file? In which device tree property and in which format? Please
> > > > > note that this memory range of config space is PCIe root port specific
> > > > > and it requires its own MBUS_ID() like memory range of PCIe MEM and PCIe
> > > > > IO mapping. Please look e.g. at armada-385.dtsi how are MBUS_ID() used:
> > > > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-385.dtsi
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On most of the platforms, the standard "reg" property is used to specify the
> > > > config space together with other device specific memory regions. For instance,
> > > > on the Qcom platforms based on Designware IP, we have below regions:
> > > > 
> > > >       reg = <0xfc520000 0x2000>,
> > > >             <0xff000000 0x1000>,
> > > >             <0xff001000 0x1000>,
> > > >             <0xff002000 0x2000>;
> > > >       reg-names = "parf", "dbi", "elbi", "config";
> > > > 
> > > > Where "parf" and "elbi" are Qcom controller specific regions, while "dbi" and
> > > > "config" (config space) are common to all Designware IPs.
> > > > 
> > > > These properties are documented in: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/qcom,pcie.yaml
> > > > 
> > > > Hope this helps!
> > > 
> > > Hello! I have already looked at this. But as I pointed in above
> > > armada-385.dtsi file, mvebu is quite complicated. First it does not use
> > > explicit address ranges, but rather macros MBUS_ID() which assign
> > > addresses at kernel runtime by mbus driver. Second issue is that config
> > > space range (like any other resources) are pcie root port specific. So
> > > it cannot be in pcie controller node and in pcie devices is "reg"
> > > property reserved for pci bdf address.
> > > 
> > > In last few days, I spent some time on this issue and after reading lot
> > > of pcie dts files, including bindings and other documents (including
> > > open firmware pci2_1.pdf) and I'm proposing following definition:
> > > 
> > > soc {
> > >   pcie-mem-aperture = <0xe0000000 0x08000000>; /* 128 MiB memory space */
> > >   pcie-cfg-aperture = <0xf0000000 0x01000000>; /*  16 MiB config space */
> > >   pcie-io-aperture  = <0xf2000000 0x00100000>; /*   1 MiB I/O space */
> > > 
> > >   pcie {
> > >     ranges = <0x82000000 0 0x40000     MBUS_ID(0xf0, 0x01) 0x40000  0x0 0x2000>,    /* Port 0.0 Internal registers */
> > >              <0x82000000 0 0xf0000000  MBUS_ID(0x04, 0x79) 0        0x0 0x1000000>, /* Port 0.0 Config space */
> > >              <0x82000000 1 0x0         MBUS_ID(0x04, 0x59) 0        0x1 0x0>,       /* Port 0.0 Mem */
> > >              <0x81000000 1 0x0         MBUS_ID(0x04, 0x51) 0        0x1 0x0>,       /* Port 0.0 I/O */
> > > 
> > >     pcie@1,0 {
> > >       reg = <0x0800 0 0 0 0>; /* BDF 0:1.0 */
> > >       assigned-addresses =     <0x82000800 0 0x40000     0x0 0x2000>,     /* Port 0.0 Internal registers */
> > >                                <0x82000800 0 0xf0000000  0x0 0x1000000>;  /* Port 0.0 Config space */
> > >       ranges = <0x82000000 0 0  0x82000000 1 0           0x1 0x0>,        /* Port 0.0 Mem */
> > >                 0x81000000 0 0  0x81000000 1 0           0x1 0x0>;        /* Port 0.0 I/O */
> > >     };
> > >   };
> > > };
> > > 
> > > So the pci config space address range would be defined in
> > > "assigned-addresses" property as the _second_ value. First value is
> > > already used for specifying internal registers (similar what is "parf"
> > > for qcom).
> > > 
> > 
> > Sounds reasonable to me. Another option would be to introduce a mvebu specific
> > property but that would be the least preferred option I guess.
> > 
> > But the fact that "assigned-addresses" property is described as "MMIO registers"
> > also adds up to the justification IMO.
> > 
> > Rob/Krzysztof could always correct that during binding review.
> 
> Ok!
> 
> > > config space is currently limited to 16 MB (without extended PCIe), but
> > > after we find free continuous physical address window of size 256MB we
> > > can extend it to full PCIe config space range.
> > > 
> > > Any objections to above device tree definition?
> > > 
> > 
> > Are you also converting the binding to YAML for validation?
> 
> I still have an issue to understand YAML scheme declaration and do not
> know how to express all those properties in this scheme language
> correctly. Also I was not able to setup infrastructure for running
> scheme binding tests. So I'm currently not planning to do this.
> 

Okay!

> It would be really a good idea to provide some web service where people
> could upload their work-in-progress DTS files and YAML schemes for
> automatic validation.
> 

Not sure what issues you are facing, but I find it easy to install and validate
the devicetree files and schemas using the "dt-schema" tool. And I always run it
together with "make dtbs" so that I know if my changes are violating the
binding or not.

I'm aware that folks have been using the validator on popular distributions like
Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Kali etc...

If you have a specific issue, you can raise the Github issue on the repo to
get some help: https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/issues

Thanks,
Mani

> > Thanks,
> > Mani
> > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Mani
> > > > 
> > > > > Krzysztof, would you be able to help with proper definition of this
> > > > > property, so it would be fine also for schema checkers or other
> > > > > automatic testing tools?
> > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்
> > 
> > -- 
> > மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்

-- 
மணிவண்ணன் சதாசிவம்



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