The ADMV1013 is a wideband, microwave upconverter optimized for point to point microwave radio designs operating in the 24 GHz to 44 GHz radio frequency (RF) range. Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADMV1013.pdf Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@xxxxxxxxxx> --- NOTE: This patch depends on https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-iio/patch/20211119085627.6348-1-antoniu.miclaus@xxxxxxxxxx/ changes in v5: - use FIELD_GET/FIELD_PREP where possible - fix very long lines drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig | 11 + drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile | 1 + drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c | 648 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 660 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig index 240b81502512..411b3b961e46 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig @@ -49,5 +49,16 @@ config ADF4371 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called adf4371. + +config ADMV1013 + tristate "Analog Devices ADMV1013 Microwave Upconverter" + depends on SPI && COMMON_CLK + help + Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices ADMV1013 + 24 GHz to 44 GHz, Wideband, Microwave Upconverter. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called admv1013. + endmenu endmenu diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile index 518b1e50caef..559922a8196e 100644 --- a/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/Makefile @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD9523) += ad9523.o obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4350) += adf4350.o obj-$(CONFIG_ADF4371) += adf4371.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ADMV1013) += admv1013.o diff --git a/drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c b/drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6cb92fb1ad8d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/frequency/admv1013.c @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * ADMV1013 driver + * + * Copyright 2021 Analog Devices Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/bitfield.h> +#include <linux/bits.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/clkdev.h> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/property.h> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/units.h> + +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +/* ADMV1013 Register Map */ +#define ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL 0x00 +#define ADMV1013_REG_ALARM 0x01 +#define ADMV1013_REG_ALARM_MASKS 0x02 +#define ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE 0x03 +#define ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_I 0x05 +#define ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_Q 0x06 +#define ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST_I 0x07 +#define ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST_Q 0x08 +#define ADMV1013_REG_QUAD 0x09 +#define ADMV1013_REG_VVA_TEMP_COMP 0x0A + +/* ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL Map */ +#define ADMV1013_PARITY_EN_MSK BIT(15) +#define ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK BIT(14) +#define ADMV1013_CHIP_ID_MSK GENMASK(11, 4) +#define ADMV1013_CHIP_ID 0xA +#define ADMV1013_REVISION_ID_MSK GENMASK(3, 0) + +/* ADMV1013_REG_ALARM Map */ +#define ADMV1013_PARITY_ERROR_MSK BIT(15) +#define ADMV1013_TOO_FEW_ERRORS_MSK BIT(14) +#define ADMV1013_TOO_MANY_ERRORS_MSK BIT(13) +#define ADMV1013_ADDRESS_RANGE_ERROR_MSK BIT(12) + +/* ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE Map */ +#define ADMV1013_VGA_PD_MSK BIT(15) +#define ADMV1013_MIXER_PD_MSK BIT(14) +#define ADMV1013_QUAD_PD_MSK GENMASK(13, 11) +#define ADMV1013_BG_PD_MSK BIT(10) +#define ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK BIT(7) +#define ADMV1013_DET_EN_MSK BIT(5) + +/* ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP Map */ +#define ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK GENMASK(13, 7) +#define ADMV1013_MIXER_VGATE_MSK GENMASK(6, 0) + +/* ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST Map */ +#define ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_P_MSK GENMASK(15, 9) +#define ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_N_MSK GENMASK(8, 2) + +/* ADMV1013_REG_QUAD Map */ +#define ADMV1013_QUAD_SE_MODE_MSK GENMASK(9, 6) +#define ADMV1013_QUAD_FILTERS_MSK GENMASK(3, 0) + +/* ADMV1013_REG_VVA_TEMP_COMP Map */ +#define ADMV1013_VVA_TEMP_COMP_MSK GENMASK(15, 0) + +/* ADMV1013 Miscellaneous Defines */ +#define ADMV1013_READ BIT(7) +#define ADMV1013_REG_ADDR_READ_MSK GENMASK(6, 1) +#define ADMV1013_REG_ADDR_WRITE_MSK GENMASK(22, 17) +#define ADMV1013_REG_DATA_MSK GENMASK(16, 1) + +enum { + ADMV1013_RFMOD_I, + ADMV1013_RFMOD_Q +}; + +enum { + ADMV1013_SE_MODE_POS = 6, + ADMV1013_SE_MODE_NEG = 9, + ADMV1013_SE_MODE_DIFF = 12 +}; + +static const char * const admv1013_modes[] = { + [0] = "iq", + [1] = "if" +}; + +struct admv1013_state { + struct spi_device *spi; + struct clk *clkin; + /* Protect against concurrent accesses to the device and to data */ + struct mutex lock; + struct regulator *reg; + struct notifier_block nb; + unsigned int quad_se_mode; + bool det_en; + u8 data[3] ____cacheline_aligned; +}; + +static int __admv1013_spi_read(struct admv1013_state *st, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int *val) +{ + int ret; + struct spi_transfer t = {0}; + + st->data[0] = ADMV1013_READ | FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_REG_ADDR_READ_MSK, reg); + st->data[1] = 0x0; + st->data[2] = 0x0; + + t.rx_buf = &st->data[0]; + t.tx_buf = &st->data[0]; + t.len = 3; + + ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, &t, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *val = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_REG_DATA_MSK, get_unaligned_be24(&st->data[0])); + + return ret; +} + +static int admv1013_spi_read(struct admv1013_state *st, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int *val) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + ret = __admv1013_spi_read(st, reg, val); + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int __admv1013_spi_write(struct admv1013_state *st, + unsigned int reg, + unsigned int val) +{ + put_unaligned_be24(FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_REG_DATA_MSK, val) | + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_REG_ADDR_WRITE_MSK, reg), &st->data[0]); + + return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data[0], 3); +} + +static int admv1013_spi_write(struct admv1013_state *st, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int val) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + ret = __admv1013_spi_write(st, reg, val); + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int __admv1013_spi_update_bits(struct admv1013_state *st, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int mask, unsigned int val) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int data, temp; + + ret = __admv1013_spi_read(st, reg, &data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + temp = (data & ~mask) | (val & mask); + + return __admv1013_spi_write(st, reg, temp); +} + +static int admv1013_spi_update_bits(struct admv1013_state *st, unsigned int reg, + unsigned int mask, unsigned int val) +{ + int ret; + + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, reg, mask, val); + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int admv1013_get_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) +{ + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + unsigned int data; + int ret; + + ret = admv1013_spi_read(st, ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE, &data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + data = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK, data); + + return data; +} + +static int admv1013_set_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + unsigned int mode) +{ + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + return admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE, + ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK, + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK, mode)); +} + +static ssize_t admv1013_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + uintptr_t private, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + char *buf) +{ + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + unsigned int data, addr; + int ret; + + if (chan->differential) { + switch ((u32)private) { + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_I: + addr = ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_I; + break; + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_Q: + addr = ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_Q; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = admv1013_spi_read(st, addr, &data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + data = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK, data); + } else { + switch ((u32)private) { + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_I: + addr = ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST_I; + break; + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_Q: + addr = ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST_Q; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = admv1013_spi_read(st, addr, &data); + + if (!chan->channel) + data = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_P_MSK, data); + else + data = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_N_MSK, data); + } + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", data); +} + +static ssize_t admv1013_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + uintptr_t private, + const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, + const char *buf, size_t len) +{ + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + unsigned int data, addr, msk; + int ret; + + ret = kstrtou32(buf, 10, &data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (chan->differential) { + data = FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK, data); + + switch ((u32)private) { + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_I: + ret = admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_I, + ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK, + data); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_Q: + ret = admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_Q, + ADMV1013_LOAMP_PH_ADJ_FINE_MSK, + data); + if (ret) + return ret; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + switch ((u32)private) { + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_I: + addr = ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST_I; + break; + case ADMV1013_RFMOD_Q: + addr = ADMV1013_REG_OFFSET_ADJUST_Q; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!chan->channel) { + msk = ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_P_MSK; + data = FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_P_MSK, data); + } else { + msk = ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_N_MSK; + data = FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_OFF_ADJ_N_MSK, data); + } + + ret = admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, addr, msk, data); + } + + return ret ? ret : len; +} + +static int admv1013_update_quad_filters(struct admv1013_state *st) +{ + unsigned int filt_raw; + u64 rate = clk_get_rate(st->clkin); + + if (rate >= (5400 * HZ_PER_MHZ) && rate <= (7000 * HZ_PER_MHZ)) + filt_raw = 15; + else if (rate >= (5400 * HZ_PER_MHZ) && rate <= (8000 * HZ_PER_MHZ)) + filt_raw = 10; + else if (rate >= (6600 * HZ_PER_MHZ) && rate <= (9200 * HZ_PER_MHZ)) + filt_raw = 5; + else + filt_raw = 0; + + return __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_QUAD, + ADMV1013_QUAD_FILTERS_MSK, + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_QUAD_FILTERS_MSK, filt_raw)); +} + +static int admv1013_update_mixer_vgate(struct admv1013_state *st) +{ + unsigned int vcm, mixer_vgate; + + vcm = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg); + + if (vcm >= 0 && vcm < 1800000) + mixer_vgate = (2389 * vcm / 1000000 + 8100) / 100; + else if (vcm > 1800000 && vcm < 2600000) + mixer_vgate = (2375 * vcm / 1000000 + 125) / 100; + else + return -EINVAL; + + return __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_LO_AMP_I, + ADMV1013_MIXER_VGATE_MSK, + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_VGATE_MSK, mixer_vgate)); +} + +static int admv1013_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + unsigned int reg, + unsigned int write_val, + unsigned int *read_val) +{ + struct admv1013_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + if (read_val) + return admv1013_spi_read(st, reg, read_val); + else + return admv1013_spi_write(st, reg, write_val); +} + +static const struct iio_info admv1013_info = { + .debugfs_reg_access = &admv1013_reg_access, +}; + +static int admv1013_freq_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) +{ + struct admv1013_state *st = container_of(nb, struct admv1013_state, nb); + int ret; + + if (action == POST_RATE_CHANGE) { + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + ret = notifier_from_errno(admv1013_update_quad_filters(st)); + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return ret; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +#define _ADMV1013_EXT_INFO(_name, _shared, _ident) { \ + .name = _name, \ + .read = admv1013_read, \ + .write = admv1013_write, \ + .private = _ident, \ + .shared = _shared, \ +} + +static const struct iio_enum admv1013_mode_enum = { + .items = admv1013_modes, + .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(admv1013_modes), + .get = admv1013_get_mode, + .set = admv1013_set_mode, +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info admv1013_ext_info[] = { + _ADMV1013_EXT_INFO("i", IIO_SEPARATE, ADMV1013_RFMOD_I), + _ADMV1013_EXT_INFO("q", IIO_SEPARATE, ADMV1013_RFMOD_Q), + IIO_ENUM("freq_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL, &admv1013_mode_enum), + IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("freq_mode", IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL, &admv1013_mode_enum), + { }, +}; + +#define ADMV1013_CHAN_PHASE(_channel, _channel2, _admv1013_ext_info) { \ + .type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE, \ + .output = 0, \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel2 = _channel2, \ + .channel = _channel, \ + .differential = 1, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE), \ + .ext_info = _admv1013_ext_info, \ + } + +#define ADMV1013_CHAN_CALIB(_channel, _admv1013_ext_info) {\ + .type = IIO_ALTVOLTAGE, \ + .output = 0, \ + .indexed = 1, \ + .channel = _channel, \ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE), \ + .ext_info = _admv1013_ext_info, \ + } + +static const struct iio_chan_spec admv1013_channels[] = { + ADMV1013_CHAN_PHASE(0, 1, admv1013_ext_info), + ADMV1013_CHAN_CALIB(0, admv1013_ext_info), + ADMV1013_CHAN_CALIB(1, admv1013_ext_info), +}; + +static int admv1013_init(struct admv1013_state *st) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int data; + struct spi_device *spi = st->spi; + + /* Perform a software reset */ + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL, + ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK, + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK, 1)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL, + ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK, + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_SPI_SOFT_RESET_MSK, 0)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = __admv1013_spi_read(st, ADMV1013_REG_SPI_CONTROL, &data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + data = FIELD_GET(ADMV1013_CHIP_ID_MSK, data); + if (data != ADMV1013_CHIP_ID) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid Chip ID.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = __admv1013_spi_write(st, ADMV1013_REG_VVA_TEMP_COMP, 0xE700); + if (ret) + return ret; + + data = FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_QUAD_SE_MODE_MSK, st->quad_se_mode); + + ret = __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_QUAD, + ADMV1013_QUAD_SE_MODE_MSK, data); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = admv1013_update_mixer_vgate(st); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = admv1013_update_quad_filters(st); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return __admv1013_spi_update_bits(st, ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE, + ADMV1013_DET_EN_MSK, st->det_en); +} + +static void admv1013_clk_disable(void *data) +{ + clk_disable_unprepare(data); +} + +static void admv1013_reg_disable(void *data) +{ + regulator_disable(data); +} + +static void admv1013_powerdown(void *data) +{ + unsigned int enable_reg, enable_reg_msk; + + /* Disable all components in the Enable Register */ + enable_reg_msk = ADMV1013_VGA_PD_MSK | + ADMV1013_MIXER_PD_MSK | + ADMV1013_QUAD_PD_MSK | + ADMV1013_BG_PD_MSK | + ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK | + ADMV1013_DET_EN_MSK; + + enable_reg = FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_VGA_PD_MSK, 1) | + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_PD_MSK, 1) | + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_QUAD_PD_MSK, 7) | + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_BG_PD_MSK, 1) | + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_MIXER_IF_EN_MSK, 0) | + FIELD_PREP(ADMV1013_DET_EN_MSK, 0); + + admv1013_spi_update_bits(data, ADMV1013_REG_ENABLE, enable_reg_msk, enable_reg); +} + +static int admv1013_properties_parse(struct admv1013_state *st) +{ + int ret; + const char *str; + struct spi_device *spi = st->spi; + + st->det_en = device_property_read_bool(&spi->dev, "adi,detector-enable"); + + ret = device_property_read_string(&spi->dev, "adi,quad-se-mode", &str); + if (ret) + st->quad_se_mode = ADMV1013_SE_MODE_DIFF; + + if (!strcmp(str, "diff")) + st->quad_se_mode = ADMV1013_SE_MODE_DIFF; + else if (!strcmp(str, "se-pos")) + st->quad_se_mode = ADMV1013_SE_MODE_POS; + else if (!strcmp(str, "se-neg")) + st->quad_se_mode = ADMV1013_SE_MODE_NEG; + else + return -EINVAL; + + st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcm"); + if (IS_ERR(st->reg)) + return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(st->reg), + "failed to get the common-mode voltage\n"); + + st->clkin = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "lo_in"); + if (IS_ERR(st->clkin)) + return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(st->clkin), + "failed to get the LO input clock\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static int admv1013_probe(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct admv1013_state *st; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); + if (!indio_dev) + return -ENOMEM; + + st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + indio_dev->info = &admv1013_info; + indio_dev->name = "admv1013"; + indio_dev->channels = admv1013_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(admv1013_channels); + + st->spi = spi; + + ret = admv1013_properties_parse(st); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = regulator_enable(st->reg); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable specified Common-Mode Voltage!\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, admv1013_reg_disable, + st->reg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clkin); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, admv1013_clk_disable, st->clkin); + if (ret) + return ret; + + st->nb.notifier_call = admv1013_freq_change; + ret = devm_clk_notifier_register(&spi->dev, st->clkin, &st->nb); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mutex_init(&st->lock); + + ret = admv1013_init(st); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "admv1013 init failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, admv1013_powerdown, st); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); +} + +static const struct spi_device_id admv1013_id[] = { + { "admv1013", 0}, + {} +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, admv1013_id); + +static const struct of_device_id admv1013_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "adi,admv1013" }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, admv1013_of_match); + +static struct spi_driver admv1013_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "admv1013", + .of_match_table = admv1013_of_match, + }, + .probe = admv1013_probe, + .id_table = admv1013_id, +}; +module_spi_driver(admv1013_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@xxxxxxxxxx"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADMV1013"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- 2.34.0
