Add new EzPort support code, which can be used to do firmware updates of Kinetis coprocessors. The driver is not usable on its own and thus not user selectable. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/misc/Kconfig | 3 + drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/nxp-ezport.c | 476 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/platform_data/nxp-ezport.h | 9 + 4 files changed, 489 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/misc/nxp-ezport.c create mode 100644 include/linux/platform_data/nxp-ezport.h diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig index f4fb5c52b863..392c091891a1 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig @@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ config CS5535_CLOCK_EVENT_SRC MFGPTs have a better resolution and max interval than the generic PIT, and are suitable for use as high-res timers. +config NXP_EZPORT + tristate + config HP_ILO tristate "Channel interface driver for the HP iLO processor" depends on PCI diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile index e92a56d4442f..a85e763b9b33 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS) += kgdbts.o obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_XP) += sgi-xp/ obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_GRU) += sgi-gru/ obj-$(CONFIG_CS5535_MFGPT) += cs5535-mfgpt.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NXP_EZPORT) += nxp-ezport.o obj-$(CONFIG_HP_ILO) += hpilo.o obj-$(CONFIG_APDS9802ALS) += apds9802als.o obj-$(CONFIG_ISL29003) += isl29003.o diff --git a/drivers/misc/nxp-ezport.c b/drivers/misc/nxp-ezport.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2fcdf135387b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/nxp-ezport.c @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * This library implements NXP's EzPort protocol used to + * flash the firmware of Kinetis microcontrollers, such + * as https://www.nxp.com/part/MK20FN1M0VMD12 and is + * intended to be used as ancillary SPI device. + * + * Copyright (C) 2018-2021 Collabora + * Copyright (C) 2018-2021 GE Healthcare + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/platform_data/nxp-ezport.h> + +#define EZPORT_RESET_DELAY_MS 100 +#define EZPORT_STARTUP_DELAY_MS 200 +#define EZPORT_WRITE_WAIT_MS 10 +#define EZPORT_TRANSFER_SIZE 2048 + +#define EZPORT_CMD_SP 0x02 /* flash section program */ +#define EZPORT_CMD_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */ +#define EZPORT_CMD_WREN 0x06 /* write enable */ +#define EZPORT_CMD_FAST_READ 0x0b /* flash read data at high speed */ +#define EZPORT_CMD_RESET 0xb9 /* reset chip */ +#define EZPORT_CMD_BE 0xc7 /* bulk erase */ +#define EZPORT_CMD_SE 0xd8 /* sector erase */ + +#define EZPORT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096 +#define EZPORT_SECTOR_MASK (EZPORT_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) + +#define EZPORT_STATUS_WIP BIT(0) /* write in progress */ +#define EZPORT_STATUS_WEN BIT(1) /* write enable */ +#define EZPORT_STATUS_BEDIS BIT(2) /* bulk erase disable */ +#define EZPORT_STATUS_FLEXRAM BIT(3) /* FlexRAM mode */ +#define EZPORT_STATUS_WEF BIT(6) /* write error flag */ +#define EZPORT_STATUS_FS BIT(7) /* flash security */ + +/** + * ezport_reset - reset ezport device + * @reset: the gpio connected to the device reset pin + * + * Context: can sleep + */ +void ezport_reset(struct gpio_desc *reset) +{ + gpiod_set_value(reset, 1); + msleep(EZPORT_RESET_DELAY_MS); + gpiod_set_value(reset, 0); + msleep(EZPORT_STARTUP_DELAY_MS); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezport_reset); + +static int ezport_start_programming(struct spi_device *spi, struct gpio_desc *reset) +{ + struct spi_message msg; + struct spi_transfer assert_cs = { + .cs_change = 1, + }; + struct spi_transfer release_cs = { }; + int ret; + + spi_bus_lock(spi->master); + + /* assert chip select */ + spi_message_init(&msg); + spi_message_add_tail(&assert_cs, &msg); + ret = spi_sync_locked(spi, &msg); + if (ret) + goto fail; + + msleep(EZPORT_STARTUP_DELAY_MS); + + /* reset with asserted chip select to switch into programming mode */ + ezport_reset(reset); + + /* release chip select */ + spi_message_init(&msg); + spi_message_add_tail(&release_cs, &msg); + ret = spi_sync_locked(spi, &msg); + +fail: + spi_bus_unlock(spi->master); + return ret; +} + +static void ezport_stop_programming(struct spi_device *spi, struct gpio_desc *reset) +{ + /* reset without asserted chip select to return into normal mode */ + spi_bus_lock(spi->master); + ezport_reset(reset); + spi_bus_unlock(spi->master); +} + +static int ezport_get_status_register(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int ret; + + ret = spi_w8r8(spi, EZPORT_CMD_RDSR); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret == 0xff) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid EzPort status, EzPort is not functional!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int ezport_soft_reset(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + u8 cmd = EZPORT_CMD_RESET; + int ret; + + ret = spi_write(spi, &cmd, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + msleep(EZPORT_STARTUP_DELAY_MS); + + return 0; +} + +static int ezport_send_simple(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd) +{ + int ret; + + ret = spi_write(spi, &cmd, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return ezport_get_status_register(spi); +} + +static int ezport_wait_write(struct spi_device *spi, u32 retries) +{ + int ret; + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < retries; i++) { + ret = ezport_get_status_register(spi); + if (ret > 0 && !(ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WIP)) + break; + msleep(EZPORT_WRITE_WAIT_MS); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int ezport_write_enable(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int ret = 0, retries = 3; + + for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) { + ret = ezport_send_simple(spi, EZPORT_CMD_WREN); + if (ret > 0 && ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WEN) + break; + } + + if (!(ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WEN)) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "EzPort write enable timed out\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + return 0; +} + +static int ezport_bulk_erase(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + int ret; + static const u8 cmd = EZPORT_CMD_BE; + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "EzPort bulk erase...\n"); + + ret = ezport_write_enable(spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = spi_write(spi, &cmd, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = ezport_wait_write(spi, 1000); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int ezport_section_erase(struct spi_device *spi, u32 address) +{ + u8 query[] = {EZPORT_CMD_SE, (address >> 16) & 0xff, (address >> 8) & 0xff, address & 0xff}; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Ezport section erase @ 0x%06x...\n", address); + + if (address & EZPORT_SECTOR_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = ezport_write_enable(spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = spi_write(spi, query, sizeof(query)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return ezport_wait_write(spi, 200); +} + +static int ezport_flash_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, u32 address, + const u8 *payload, size_t payload_size) +{ + struct spi_transfer xfers[2] = {}; + u8 *command; + int ret; + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "EzPort write %zu bytes @ 0x%06x...\n", payload_size, address); + + command = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); + if (!command) + return -ENOMEM; + + command[0] = EZPORT_CMD_SP; + command[1] = address >> 16; + command[2] = address >> 8; + command[3] = address >> 0; + + xfers[0].tx_buf = command; + xfers[0].len = 4; + + xfers[1].tx_buf = payload; + xfers[1].len = payload_size; + + ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfers, 2); + kfree(command); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return ezport_wait_write(spi, 40); +} + +static int ezport_flash_compare(struct spi_device *spi, u32 address, + const u8 *payload, size_t payload_size) +{ + struct spi_transfer xfers[2] = {}; + u8 *buffer; + int ret; + + buffer = kmalloc(payload_size + 4, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); + if (!buffer) + return -ENOMEM; + + buffer[0] = EZPORT_CMD_FAST_READ; + buffer[1] = address >> 16; + buffer[2] = address >> 8; + buffer[3] = address >> 0; + + xfers[0].tx_buf = buffer; + xfers[0].len = 4; + + xfers[1].rx_buf = buffer + 4; + xfers[1].len = payload_size; + + ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfers, 2); + if (ret) + goto err; + + ret = memcmp(payload, buffer + 4, payload_size); + if (ret) { + ret = -EBADMSG; + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Verfication failure @ %06x", address); + print_hex_dump_bytes("fw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, payload, payload_size); + print_hex_dump_bytes("dev: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, buffer + 4, payload_size); + } + +err: + kfree(buffer); + return ret; +} + +static int ezport_firmware_compare_data(struct spi_device *spi, + const u8 *data, size_t size) +{ + int ret; + u32 address = 0; + u32 transfer_size; + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "EzPort compare data with %zu bytes...\n", size); + + ret = ezport_get_status_register(spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret & EZPORT_STATUS_FS) { + dev_info(&spi->dev, "Device is in secure mode (status=0x%02x)!\n", ret); + dev_info(&spi->dev, "FW verification is not possible\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + + while (size - address > 0) { + transfer_size = min((u32) EZPORT_TRANSFER_SIZE, size - address); + + ret = ezport_flash_compare(spi, address, data+address, transfer_size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + address += transfer_size; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int ezport_firmware_flash_data(struct spi_device *spi, + const u8 *data, size_t size) +{ + int ret; + u32 address = 0; + u32 transfer_size; + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "EzPort flash data with %zu bytes...\n", size); + + ret = ezport_get_status_register(spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret & EZPORT_STATUS_FS) { + ret = ezport_bulk_erase(spi); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret & EZPORT_STATUS_FS) + return -EINVAL; + } + + while (size - address > 0) { + if (!(address & EZPORT_SECTOR_MASK)) { + ret = ezport_section_erase(spi, address); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WIP || ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WEF) + return -EIO; + } + + transfer_size = min((u32) EZPORT_TRANSFER_SIZE, size - address); + + ret = ezport_flash_transfer(spi, address, + data+address, transfer_size); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + else if (ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WIP) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + else if (ret & EZPORT_STATUS_WEF) + return -EIO; + + address += transfer_size; + } + + ret = ezport_soft_reset(spi); + if (ret < 0) + dev_warn(&spi->dev, "EzPort reset failed!\n"); + + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "EzPort verify flashed data...\n"); + ret = ezport_firmware_compare_data(spi, data, size); + + /* allow missing FW verfication in secure mode */ + if (ret == -EACCES) + ret = 0; + + if (ret < 0) + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to verify flashed data: %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int ezport_firmware_load(struct spi_device *spi, const char *fwname) +{ + const struct firmware *fw; + int ret; + + ret = request_firmware(&fw, fwname, &spi->dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Could not get firmware: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = ezport_firmware_flash_data(spi, fw->data, fw->size); + + release_firmware(fw); + + return ret; +} + +static int ezport_firmware_verify(struct spi_device *spi, const char *fwname) +{ + const struct firmware *fw; + int ret; + + ret = request_firmware(&fw, fwname, &spi->dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Could not get firmware: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = ezport_firmware_compare_data(spi, fw->data, fw->size); + + release_firmware(fw); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ezport_flash - flash device firmware + * @spi: SPI device for NXP EzPort interface + * @reset: the gpio connected to the device reset pin + * @fwname: filename of the firmware that should be flashed + * + * Context: can sleep + * + * Return: 0 on success; negative errno on failure + */ +int ezport_flash(struct spi_device *spi, struct gpio_desc *reset, const char *fwname) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ezport_start_programming(spi, reset); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ezport_firmware_load(spi, fwname); + + ezport_stop_programming(spi, reset); + + if (ret) + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to flash firmware: %d\n", ret); + else + dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Finished FW flashing!\n"); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezport_flash); + +/** + * ezport_verify - verify device firmware + * @spi: SPI device for NXP EzPort interface + * @reset: the gpio connected to the device reset pin + * @fwname: filename of the firmware that should be compared + * + * Context: can sleep + * + * Return: 0 on success; negative errno on failure + */ +int ezport_verify(struct spi_device *spi, struct gpio_desc *reset, const char *fwname) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ezport_start_programming(spi, reset); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = ezport_firmware_verify(spi, fwname); + + ezport_stop_programming(spi, reset); + + if (ret) + dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to verify firmware: %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ezport_verify); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP EzPort protocol support"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/nxp-ezport.h b/include/linux/platform_data/nxp-ezport.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b0a2af9c1285 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/nxp-ezport.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ +#ifndef __NXP_EZPORT_H +#define __NXP_EZPORT_H + +extern void ezport_reset(struct gpio_desc *reset); +extern int ezport_flash(struct spi_device *spi, struct gpio_desc *reset, const char *fwname); +extern int ezport_verify(struct spi_device *spi, struct gpio_desc *reset, const char *fwname); + +#endif -- 2.30.2
