On Wednesday 03 Feb 2021 at 14:37:10 (+0000), Will Deacon wrote: > On Fri, Jan 08, 2021 at 12:15:14PM +0000, Quentin Perret wrote: > > +static inline unsigned long __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(unsigned long nr_pages) > > +{ > > + unsigned long total = 0, i; > > + > > + /* Provision the worst case scenario with 4 levels of page-table */ > > + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { > > Looks like you want KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS, so maybe move that into a > header? Will do. > > > + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, PTRS_PER_PTE); > > + total += nr_pages; > > + } > > ... that said, I'm not sure this needs to iterate at all. What exactly are > you trying to compute? I'm trying to figure out how many pages I will need to construct a page-table covering nr_pages contiguous pages. The first iteration tells me how many level 0 pages I need to cover nr_pages, the second iteration how many level 1 pages I need to cover the level 0 pages, and so on... I might be doing this naively though. Got a better idea? > > + > > + return total; > > +} > > + > > +static inline unsigned long hyp_s1_pgtable_size(void) > > +{ > > + struct hyp_memblock_region *reg; > > + unsigned long nr_pages, res = 0; > > + int i; > > + > > + if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) <= 0) > > + return 0; > > It's a bit grotty having this be signed. Why do we need to encode the error > case differently from the 0 case? Here specifically we don't, but it is needed in early_init_dt_add_memory_hyp() to distinguish the overflow case from the first memblock being added. > > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr); i++) { > > + reg = &kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory)[i]; > > You could declare reg in the loop body. I found it prettier like that and assumed the compiler would optimize it anyway, but ok. > > + nr_pages = (reg->end - reg->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > > + nr_pages = __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(nr_pages); > > Maybe it would make more sense for __hyp_pgtable_max_pages to take the > size in bytes rather than pages, since most callers seem to have to do the > conversion? Yes, and it seems I can apply small cleanups in other places, so I'll fix this throughout the patch. > > + res += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; > > + } > > + > > + /* Allow 1 GiB for private mappings */ > > + nr_pages = (1 << 30) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > > SZ_1G >> PAGE_SHIFT Much nicer, thanks. I was also considering adding a Kconfig option for that, because 1GiB is totally arbitrary. Toughts? > > + nr_pages = __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(nr_pages); > > + res += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; > > + > > + return res; > > Might make more sense to keep res in pages until here, then just shift when > returning. > > > +} > > + > > +#endif /* __KVM_HYP_MM_H */ > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile > > index 72cfe53f106f..d7381a503182 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile > > @@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ lib-objs := $(addprefix ../../../lib/, $(lib-objs)) > > > > obj-y := timer-sr.o sysreg-sr.o debug-sr.o switch.o tlb.o hyp-init.o host.o \ > > hyp-main.o hyp-smp.o psci-relay.o early_alloc.o stub.o page_alloc.o \ > > - cache.o cpufeature.o > > + cache.o cpufeature.o setup.o mm.o > > obj-y += ../vgic-v3-sr.o ../aarch32.o ../vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o ../entry.o \ > > - ../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o > > + ../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o ../pgtable.o > > obj-y += $(lib-objs) > > > > ## > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S > > index 31b060a44045..ad943966c39f 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-init.S > > @@ -251,4 +251,35 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif > > > > SYM_CODE_END(__kvm_handle_stub_hvc) > > > > +SYM_FUNC_START(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd) > > + /* Turn the MMU off */ > > + pre_disable_mmu_workaround > > + mrs x2, sctlr_el2 > > + bic x3, x2, #SCTLR_ELx_M > > + msr sctlr_el2, x3 > > + isb > > + > > + tlbi alle2 > > + > > + /* Install the new pgtables */ > > + ldr x3, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_PGD_PA] > > + phys_to_ttbr x4, x3 > > +alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CNP > > + orr x4, x4, #TTBR_CNP_BIT > > +alternative_else_nop_endif > > + msr ttbr0_el2, x4 > > + > > + /* Set the new stack pointer */ > > + ldr x0, [x0, #NVHE_INIT_STACK_HYP_VA] > > + mov sp, x0 > > + > > + /* And turn the MMU back on! */ > > + dsb nsh > > + isb > > + msr sctlr_el2, x2 > > + ic iallu > > + isb > > + ret x1 > > +SYM_FUNC_END(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd) > > + > > .popsection > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c > > index a906f9e2ff34..3075f117651c 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c > > @@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ > > > > #include <hyp/switch.h> > > > > +#include <asm/pgtable-types.h> > > #include <asm/kvm_asm.h> > > #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> > > #include <asm/kvm_host.h> > > #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h> > > #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> > > > > +#include <nvhe/mm.h> > > #include <nvhe/trap_handler.h> > > > > DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_nvhe_init_params, kvm_init_params); > > @@ -106,6 +108,42 @@ static void handle___vgic_v3_restore_aprs(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt) > > __vgic_v3_restore_aprs(kern_hyp_va(cpu_if)); > > } > > > > +static void handle___pkvm_init(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt) > > +{ > > + DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, phys, host_ctxt, 1); > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, size, host_ctxt, 2); > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, nr_cpus, host_ctxt, 3); > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long *, per_cpu_base, host_ctxt, 4); > > + > > + cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_init(phys, size, nr_cpus, per_cpu_base); > > __pkvm_init() doesn't return, so I think this assignment back into host_ctxt > is confusing. Very good point, I'll get rid of this. > > Also, I wonder if these bare numbers would be better hidden behind, e.g. > > #define DECLARE_ARG0(...) DECLARE_REG(__VA_ARGS__, 1) > ... > #define DECLARE_RET(...) DECLARE_REG(__VA_ARGS__, 1) > > but it's cosmetic, so no need to change your patch. Just worried about > off-by-1s causing interesting behaviour! Works for me, but I'll leave this with Marc. > > + > > +static void handle___pkvm_cpu_set_vector(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt) > > +{ > > + DECLARE_REG(enum arm64_hyp_spectre_vector, slot, host_ctxt, 1); > > + > > + cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = pkvm_cpu_set_vector(slot); > > +} > > + > > +static void handle___pkvm_create_mappings(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt) > > +{ > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, start, host_ctxt, 1); > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, size, host_ctxt, 2); > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, phys, host_ctxt, 3); > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, prot, host_ctxt, 4); > > + > > + cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_create_mappings(start, size, phys, prot); > > +} > > + > > +static void handle___pkvm_create_private_mapping(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt) > > +{ > > + DECLARE_REG(phys_addr_t, phys, host_ctxt, 1); > > + DECLARE_REG(size_t, size, host_ctxt, 2); > > Why the size_t vs unsigned long discrepancy with pkvm_create_mappings? > Same with phys_addr_t, although that one probably doesn't matter. > > Also, the pgtable API uses an enum type for the prot bits. Yes this needs cleaning up. > > + DECLARE_REG(unsigned long, prot, host_ctxt, 3); > > + > > + cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys, size, prot); > > +} > > + > > typedef void (*hcall_t)(struct kvm_cpu_context *); > > > > #define HANDLE_FUNC(x) [__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC_##x] = kimg_fn_ptr(handle_##x) > > @@ -125,6 +163,10 @@ static const hcall_t *host_hcall[] = { > > HANDLE_FUNC(__kvm_get_mdcr_el2), > > HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_save_aprs), > > HANDLE_FUNC(__vgic_v3_restore_aprs), > > + HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_init), > > + HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_cpu_set_vector), > > + HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_create_mappings), > > + HANDLE_FUNC(__pkvm_create_private_mapping), > > }; > > > > static void handle_host_hcall(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c > > new file mode 100644 > > index 000000000000..f3481646a94e > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c > > @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > > +/* > > + * Copyright (C) 2020 Google LLC > > + * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx> > > + */ > > + > > +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> > > +#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h> > > +#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> > > +#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h> > > +#include <asm/spectre.h> > > + > > +#include <nvhe/early_alloc.h> > > +#include <nvhe/gfp.h> > > +#include <nvhe/memory.h> > > +#include <nvhe/mm.h> > > +#include <nvhe/spinlock.h> > > + > > +struct kvm_pgtable pkvm_pgtable; > > +hyp_spinlock_t pkvm_pgd_lock; > > +u64 __io_map_base; > > + > > +struct hyp_memblock_region hyp_memory[HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS]; > > +int hyp_memblock_nr; > > + > > +int __pkvm_create_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, > > + unsigned long phys, unsigned long prot) > > +{ > > + int err; > > + > > + hyp_spin_lock(&pkvm_pgd_lock); > > + err = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(&pkvm_pgtable, start, size, phys, prot); > > + hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock); > > + > > + return err; > > +} > > + > > +unsigned long __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size, > > + unsigned long prot) > > +{ > > + unsigned long addr; > > + int ret; > > + > > + hyp_spin_lock(&pkvm_pgd_lock); > > + > > + size = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset_in_page(phys)); > > It might just be simpler to require page-aligned size and phys in the > caller. At least, for the vectors that should be straightforward because > I think they're guaranteed not to span a page boundary. That is done this way for consistency with the host's equivalent (__create_hyp_private_mapping()), but I can probably factorize the size-alignment stuff for both. > > + addr = __io_map_base; > > + __io_map_base += size; > > + > > + /* Are we overflowing on the vmemmap ? */ > > + if (__io_map_base > __hyp_vmemmap) { > > + __io_map_base -= size; > > + addr = 0; > > Can we use ERR_PTR(), or does that fail miserably at EL2? Good question, I'll give it a go. > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + ret = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(&pkvm_pgtable, addr, size, phys, prot); > > + if (ret) { > > + addr = 0; > > + goto out; > > + } > > + > > + addr = addr + offset_in_page(phys); > > +out: > > + hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock); > > + > > + return addr; > > +} > > [...] > > > +static int recreate_hyp_mappings(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, > > + unsigned long *per_cpu_base) > > +{ > > + void *start, *end, *virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(phys); > > + int ret, i; > > + > > + /* Recreate the hyp page-table using the early page allocator */ > > + hyp_early_alloc_init(hyp_pgt_base, hyp_s1_pgtable_size()); > > + ret = kvm_pgtable_hyp_init(&pkvm_pgtable, hyp_va_bits, > > + &hyp_early_alloc_mm_ops); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = hyp_create_idmap(); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = hyp_map_vectors(); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = hyp_back_vmemmap(phys, size, hyp_virt_to_phys(vmemmap_base)); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_text_start), > > + hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_text_end), > > + PAGE_HYP_EXEC); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__start_rodata), > > + hyp_symbol_addr(__end_rodata), PAGE_HYP_RO); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_data_ro_after_init_start), > > + hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_data_ro_after_init_end), > > + PAGE_HYP_RO); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__bss_start), > > __hyp_bss_start > > > + hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_bss_end), PAGE_HYP); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(hyp_symbol_addr(__hyp_bss_end), > > + hyp_symbol_addr(__bss_stop), PAGE_HYP_RO); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(virt, virt + size - 1, PAGE_HYP); > > Why is the range inclusive here? It shouldn't be really, I'll fix it. > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < hyp_nr_cpus; i++) { > > + start = (void *)kern_hyp_va(per_cpu_base[i]); > > + end = start + PAGE_ALIGN(hyp_percpu_size); > > + ret = pkvm_create_mappings(start, end, PAGE_HYP); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + } > > + > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +static void update_nvhe_init_params(void) > > +{ > > + struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params; > > + unsigned long i, stack; > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < hyp_nr_cpus; i++) { > > + stack = (unsigned long)stacks_base + (i << PAGE_SHIFT); > > + params = per_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params, i); > > + params->stack_hyp_va = stack + PAGE_SIZE; > > + params->pgd_pa = __hyp_pa(pkvm_pgtable.pgd); > > + __flush_dcache_area(params, sizeof(*params)); > > + } > > +} > > + > > +static void *hyp_zalloc_hyp_page(void *arg) > > +{ > > + return hyp_alloc_pages(&hpool, HYP_GFP_ZERO, 0); > > +} > > + > > +void __noreturn __pkvm_init_finalise(void) > > +{ > > + struct kvm_host_data *host_data = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data); > > + struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt = &host_data->host_ctxt; > > + unsigned long nr_pages, used_pages; > > + int ret; > > + > > + /* Now that the vmemmap is backed, install the full-fledged allocator */ > > + nr_pages = hyp_s1_pgtable_size() >> PAGE_SHIFT; > > + used_pages = hyp_early_alloc_nr_pages(); > > + ret = hyp_pool_init(&hpool, __hyp_pa(hyp_pgt_base), nr_pages, used_pages); > > + if (ret) > > + goto out; > > + > > + pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.zalloc_page = hyp_zalloc_hyp_page; > > + pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.phys_to_virt = hyp_phys_to_virt; > > + pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.virt_to_phys = hyp_virt_to_phys; > > + pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.get_page = hyp_get_page; > > + pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops.put_page = hyp_put_page; > > + pkvm_pgtable.mm_ops = &pkvm_pgtable_mm_ops; > > + > > +out: > > + host_ctxt->regs.regs[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS; > > + host_ctxt->regs.regs[1] = ret; > > Use the cpu_reg() helper for these? +1 > > + > > + __host_enter(host_ctxt); > > +} > > + > > +int __pkvm_init(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, unsigned long nr_cpus, > > + unsigned long *per_cpu_base) > > +{ > > + struct kvm_nvhe_init_params *params; > > + void *virt = hyp_phys_to_virt(phys); > > + void (*fn)(phys_addr_t params_pa, void *finalize_fn_va); > > + int ret; > > + > > + if (phys % PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE || (u64)virt % PAGE_SIZE) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + hyp_spin_lock_init(&pkvm_pgd_lock); > > + hyp_nr_cpus = nr_cpus; > > + > > + ret = divide_memory_pool(virt, size); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = recreate_hyp_mappings(phys, size, per_cpu_base); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + update_nvhe_init_params(); > > + > > + /* Jump in the idmap page to switch to the new page-tables */ > > + params = this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_init_params); > > + fn = (typeof(fn))__hyp_pa(hyp_symbol_addr(__pkvm_init_switch_pgd)); > > + fn(__hyp_pa(params), hyp_symbol_addr(__pkvm_init_finalise)); > > + > > + unreachable(); > > +} > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c > > new file mode 100644 > > index 000000000000..32f648992835 > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/reserved_mem.c > > @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > > +/* > > + * Copyright (C) 2020 - Google LLC > > + * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx> > > + */ > > + > > +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> > > +#include <linux/memblock.h> > > +#include <linux/sort.h> > > + > > +#include <asm/kvm_host.h> > > + > > +#include <nvhe/memory.h> > > +#include <nvhe/mm.h> > > + > > +phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base; > > +phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size; > > + > > +int __init early_init_dt_add_memory_hyp(u64 base, u64 size) > > +{ > > + struct hyp_memblock_region *reg; > > + > > + if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) >= HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS) > > + kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) = -1; > > + > > + if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) < 0) > > + return -ENOMEM; > > + > > + reg = kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory); > > + reg[kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr)].start = base; > > + reg[kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr)].end = base + size; > > + kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr)++; > > + > > + return 0; > > +} > > This isn't called by anything in this patch afaict, so it's a bit tricky to > review, especially as I was trying to see how it interacts with > kvm_hyp_reserve(), which reads hyp_memblock_nr. It's not obvious by the look of it, but this _is_ called -- see the previous patch. But note that given the outcome of the discussion with Rob, this is changing in v3 as I'll be using the memblock API instead. > > + > > +static int cmp_hyp_memblock(const void *p1, const void *p2) > > +{ > > + const struct hyp_memblock_region *r1 = p1; > > + const struct hyp_memblock_region *r2 = p2; > > + > > + return r1->start < r2->start ? -1 : (r1->start > r2->start); > > +} > > + > > +static void __init sort_memblock_regions(void) > > +{ > > + sort(kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory), > > + kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr), > > + sizeof(struct hyp_memblock_region), > > + cmp_hyp_memblock, > > + NULL); > > +} > > + > > +void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void) > > +{ > > + u64 nr_pages, prev; > > + > > + if (!is_hyp_mode_available() || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) > > + return; > > + > > + if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_PROTECTED) > > + return; > > + > > + if (kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr) < 0) { > > + kvm_err("Failed to register hyp memblocks\n"); > > + return; > > + } > > + > > + sort_memblock_regions(); > > + > > + /* > > + * We don't know the number of possible CPUs yet, so allocate for the > > + * worst case. > > + */ > > + hyp_mem_size += NR_CPUS << PAGE_SHIFT; > > There was a recent patch bumping NR_CPUs to 512, so this would be 32MB > with 64k pages. Is it possible to return memory to the host later on once > we have a better handle on the number of CPUs in the system? That's not possible yet, no :/ > > > + hyp_mem_size += hyp_s1_pgtable_size(); > > + > > + /* > > + * The hyp_vmemmap needs to be backed by pages, but these pages > > + * themselves need to be present in the vmemmap, so compute the number > > + * of pages needed by looking for a fixed point. > > + */ > > + nr_pages = 0; > > + do { > > + prev = nr_pages; > > + nr_pages = (hyp_mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + prev; > > + nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages * sizeof(struct hyp_page), PAGE_SIZE); > > + nr_pages += __hyp_pgtable_max_pages(nr_pages); > > + } while (nr_pages != prev); > > + hyp_mem_size += nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; > > + > > + hyp_mem_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM(), > > + hyp_mem_size, SZ_2M); > > Why SZ_2M? Guessing you might mean PMD_SIZE, Indeed. > although then we will probably > want to retry with smaller alignment if the allocation fails as this can > again be large with e.g. 64k pages. That can't hurt I guess. > > + if (!hyp_mem_base) { > > + kvm_err("Failed to reserve hyp memory\n"); > > + return; > > + } > > + memblock_reserve(hyp_mem_base, hyp_mem_size); > > + > > + kvm_info("Reserved %lld MiB at 0x%llx\n", hyp_mem_size >> 20, > > + hyp_mem_base); > > +} > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c > > index 278e163beda4..3cf9397dabdb 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c > > @@ -1264,10 +1264,10 @@ static struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops kvm_hyp_mm_ops = { > > .virt_to_phys = kvm_host_pa, > > }; > > > > +u32 hyp_va_bits; > > Perhaps it would be better to pass this to __pkvm_init() instead of making > it global? Sure, I'll have init_hyp_mode() pass a pointer to kvm_mmu_init() to propagate it back. Cheers, Quentin