Hi Michael, On 10/14/20 2:36 PM, Michael Auchter wrote: > After updating to v5.9, I've started seeing errors in the kernel log > when using device tree overlays. Specifically, the problem seems to > happen when removing a device tree overlay that contains two devices > with some dependency between them (e.g., a device that provides a clock > and a device that consumes that clock). Removing such an overlay results > in: > > OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy > OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy > > followed by hitting some REFCOUNT_WARNs in refcount.c > > In the first patch, I've included a unittest that can be used to > reproduce this when built with CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST [1]. > > I believe the issue is caused by the cleanup performed when releasing > the devlink device that's created to represent the dependency between > devices. The devlink device has references to the consumer and supplier > devices, which it drops in device_link_free; the devlink device's > release callback calls device_link_free via call_srcu. > > When the overlay is being removed, all devices are removed, and > eventually the release callback for the devlink device run, and > schedules cleanup using call_srcu. Before device_link_free can and call > put_device on the consumer/supplier, the rest of the overlay removal > process runs, resulting in the error traces above. > > Patches 2 and 3 are an attempt at fixing this: call srcu_barrier to wait > for any pending device_link_free's to execute before continuing on with > the removal process. > > These patches resolve the issue, but probably not in the best way. In > particular, it seems strange to need to leak details of devlinks into > the device tree overlay code. So, I'd be curious to get some feedback or > hear any other ideas for how to resolve this issue. Thanks for finding the problem, analyzing it, creating a unittest, and creating a fix. I agree with your analysis that there are issues with the implementation of the test and fix. I'll dig into this to see if I can provide some useful improvements. -Frank > > Thanks, > Michael > > 1. Note that this isn't a very good unit test: it will report a "pass" > even if it fails with the aforementioned errors, as these errors > aren't propogated. > > Michael Auchter (3): > of: unittest: add test of overlay with devlinks > driver core: add device_links_barrier > of: dynamic: add device links barrier before detach > > drivers/base/core.c | 10 ++++++++++ > drivers/of/dynamic.c | 3 +++ > drivers/of/unittest-data/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/of/unittest-data/overlay_16.dts | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ > drivers/of/unittest.c | 16 +++++++++++++++ > include/linux/device.h | 1 + > 6 files changed, 57 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 drivers/of/unittest-data/overlay_16.dts >
