RE: [PATCH v2 4/4] mailbox: Add support for i.MX7D messaging unit

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Oleksij Rempel [mailto:o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 26, 2018 6:56 PM
> To: A.s. Dong <aisheng.dong@xxxxxxx>; Shawn Guo
> <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx>; Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@xxxxxxx>; Rob
> Herring <robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>; Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@xxxxxxx>; linux-
> arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-
> clk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] mailbox: Add support for i.MX7D messaging unit
> 
> 
> 
> On 26.06.2018 12:09, A.s. Dong wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Oleksij Rempel [mailto:o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> >> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2018 5:51 PM
> >> To: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@xxxxxxxxxx>; Fabio Estevam
> >> <fabio.estevam@xxxxxxx>; Rob Herring <robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx>; Mark
> >> Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>; A.s. Dong <aisheng.dong@xxxxxxx>
> >> Cc: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> >> linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> >> linux- clk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; dl-linux-imx <linux-imx@xxxxxxx>
> >> Subject: [PATCH v2 4/4] mailbox: Add support for i.MX7D messaging
> >> unit
> >>
> >> The Mailbox controller is able to send messages (up to 4 32 bit
> >> words) between the endpoints.
> >>
> >> This driver was tested using the mailbox-test driver sending messages
> >> between the Cortex-A7 and the Cortex-M4.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/mailbox/Kconfig       |   6 +
> >>  drivers/mailbox/Makefile      |   2 +
> >>  drivers/mailbox/imx-mailbox.c | 288
> >> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  3 files changed, 296 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/mailbox/imx-mailbox.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig index
> >> a2bb27446dce..e1d2738a2e4c 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> >> @@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ config ARM_MHU
> >>  	  The controller has 3 mailbox channels, the last of which can be
> >>  	  used in Secure mode only.
> >>
> >> +config IMX_MBOX
> >> +	tristate "iMX Mailbox"
> >> +	depends on SOC_IMX7D || COMPILE_TEST
> >> +	help
> >> +	  Mailbox implementation for iMX7D Messaging Unit (MU).
> >> +
> >>  config PLATFORM_MHU
> >>  	tristate "Platform MHU Mailbox"
> >>  	depends on OF
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> >> index
> >> cc23c3a43fcd..ba2fe1b6dd62 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> >> @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MAILBOX_TEST)	+= mailbox-test.o
> >>
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MHU)	+= arm_mhu.o
> >>
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_MBOX)	+= imx-mailbox.o
> >> +
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_PLATFORM_MHU)	+= platform_mhu.o
> >>
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_PL320_MBOX)	+= pl320-ipc.o
> >> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/imx-mailbox.c
> >> b/drivers/mailbox/imx-mailbox.c new file mode 100644 index
> >> 000000000000..e3f621cb1d30
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/imx-mailbox.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >> +/*
> >> + * Copyright (c) 2018 Pengutronix, Oleksij Rempel
> >> +<o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>  */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h> #include <linux/module.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> >> +
> >> +/* Transmit Register */
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xTRn(x)		(0x00 + 4 * (x))
> >> +/* Receive Register */
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xRRn(x)		(0x10 + 4 * (x))
> >> +/* Status Register */
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xSR		0x20
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xSR_TEn(x)	BIT(20 + (x))
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xSR_RFn(x)	BIT(24 + (x))
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xSR_BRDIP	BIT(9)
> >> +
> >> +/* Control Register */
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xCR		0x24
> >> +/* Transmit Interrupt Enable */
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xCR_TIEn(x)	BIT(20 + (x))
> >> +/* Receive Interrupt Enable */
> >> +#define IMX_MU_xCR_RIEn(x)	BIT(24 + (x))
> >> +
> >> +#define IMX_MU_MAX_CHANS	4u
> >> +
> >> +struct imx_mu_priv;
> >> +
> >> +struct imx_mu_cfg {
> >> +	unsigned int		chans;
> >> +	void (*init_hw)(struct imx_mu_priv *priv); };
> >> +
> >> +struct imx_mu_con_priv {
> >> +	int			irq;
> >> +	unsigned int		bidx;
> >> +	unsigned int		idx;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct imx_mu_priv {
> >> +	struct device		*dev;
> >> +	const struct imx_mu_cfg	*dcfg;
> >> +	void __iomem		*base;
> >> +
> >> +	struct mbox_controller	mbox;
> >> +	struct mbox_chan	mbox_chans[IMX_MU_MAX_CHANS];
> >> +
> >> +	struct imx_mu_con_priv  con_priv[IMX_MU_MAX_CHANS];
> >> +	struct clk		*clk;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct imx_mu_priv *to_imx_mu_priv(struct mbox_controller
> >> +*mbox) {
> >> +	return container_of(mbox, struct imx_mu_priv, mbox); }
> >> +
> >> +static void imx_mu_write(struct imx_mu_priv *priv, u32 val, u32 offs) {
> >> +	iowrite32(val, priv->base + offs);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static u32 imx_mu_read(struct imx_mu_priv *priv, u32 offs) {
> >> +	return ioread32(priv->base + offs); }
> >> +
> >> +static u32 imx_mu_rmw(struct imx_mu_priv *priv, u32 offs, u32 set,
> >> +u32
> >> +clr) {
> >> +	u32 val;
> >> +
> >> +	val = imx_mu_read(priv, offs);
> >> +	val &= ~clr;
> >> +	val |= set;
> >> +	imx_mu_write(priv, val, offs);
> >> +
> >> +	return val;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static irqreturn_t imx_mu_isr(int irq, void *p) {
> >> +	struct mbox_chan *chan = p;
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv = to_imx_mu_priv(chan->mbox);
> >> +	struct imx_mu_con_priv *cp = chan->con_priv;
> >> +
> >> +	u32 val, dat;
> >> +
> >> +	val = imx_mu_read(priv, IMX_MU_xSR);
> >> +	val &= IMX_MU_xSR_TEn(cp->bidx) | IMX_MU_xSR_RFn(cp->bidx);
> >> +	if (!val)
> >> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> >> +
> >> +	if (val & IMX_MU_xSR_TEn(cp->bidx)) {
> >
> > I'm wondering whether this can work properly for multi consumers at
> > the same time.
> > Because xSR_TEn is 1 by default and four virtual channels actually are
> > using the same interrupt. That means channel 1 interrupt may cause
> > channel 2 believe it's txdone.
> > Have we tested such using?
> 
> see imx_mu_send_data()
> ..... imx_mu_rmw(priv, IMX_MU_xCR, IMX_MU_xSR_TEn(cp->bidx), 0);
> 
> >
> >> +		imx_mu_rmw(priv, IMX_MU_xCR, 0, IMX_MU_xCR_TIEn(cp-
> >>> bidx));
> 
> and here ^^^
> TX status is enabled only for send and disabled as soon at transfer is done.
> 

That controls the interrupt enable signal, I'm not sure if the status bit
Won't be set if not enable interrupt. I've not tested it.

Have you double checked it?

For n = {0, 1, 2, 3} Processor A Transmit Register n Empty. (Read-only)
• The TEn bit is set to “1” after the BRRn register is read on the Processor B-side.
• After the TEn bit is set to “1”, the TEn bit signals the Processor A-side that the ATRn register is
ready to be written on the Processor A-side, and a Transmit n interrupt is issued on the Processor
A-side (if the TEn bit in the ACR register is set to “1”).
...

> >> +		mbox_chan_txdone(chan, 0);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (val & IMX_MU_xSR_RFn(cp->bidx)) {
> >> +		dat = imx_mu_read(priv, IMX_MU_xRRn(cp->idx));
> >> +		mbox_chan_received_data(chan, (void *)&dat);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static bool imx_mu_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan) {
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv = to_imx_mu_priv(chan->mbox);
> >> +	struct imx_mu_con_priv *cp = chan->con_priv;
> >> +	u32 val;
> >> +
> >> +	val = imx_mu_read(priv, IMX_MU_xSR);
> >> +	/* test if transmit register is empty */
> >> +	return (!!(val & IMX_MU_xSR_TEn(cp->bidx))); }
> >> +
> >> +static int imx_mu_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data) {
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv = to_imx_mu_priv(chan->mbox);
> >> +	struct imx_mu_con_priv *cp = chan->con_priv;
> >> +	u32 *arg = data;
> >> +
> >> +	if (!imx_mu_last_tx_done(chan))
> >> +		return -EBUSY;
> >> +
> >> +	imx_mu_write(priv, *arg, IMX_MU_xTRn(cp->idx));
> >> +	imx_mu_rmw(priv, IMX_MU_xCR, IMX_MU_xSR_TEn(cp->bidx), 0);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >
> > Since Sascha is requesting to write a generic MU mailbox driver for
> > both SCU MU and M4 case, the current way using virtual channels in
> > this patch only send one word a time obviously can't fit for SCU MU clients
> well.
> > Do you think if we can refer to TI case to design a generic data
> > transfer protocol to allow send multi words which is more close to SCU?
> 
> According to your code, you are able to send 1 word message. It means, your
> SCU is configured to trigger an interrupt or status update if REG0 was written.
> The same is true for 2, 3, 4 and 5 word messages.
> 

SCU is interrupt driven already for the first word.
We do can send word one by one but the performance would be terrible
comparing to write 4 a time.

> If the MU configuration would look like you it described, you would be forced
> to write always 4 words, even for 1 word message.
> 
> > include/linux/soc/ti/ti-msgmgr.h
> > struct ti_msgmgr_message {
> >         size_t len;
> >         u8 *buf;
> > };
> >
> > Or we try to support both type transfer protocols in this driver?
> 
> Sure. ti-msgmgr.c is a good example. You will probably need reduced variant
> of it. It is generic enough to make it useful not only for SCU.
> 

Sascha needs a common design for both M4 and SCU.If decide to do that,
you probably need update this patch as well.

But even doing like TI style, it still need hack for SCU as the data size offset
Is different. However, that would be a much smaller hack than doing based
On this driver.

> > That may introduce much complexities, personally I'm not quite like
> > that.
> 
> I expect 50-150 lines of extra code.
> 

Hope that could be true.
Do you have suggestion on how to keep two type protocol co-exist
If you thought that would work without two much extra complexity?
Have you tried it already based this driver?

Regards
Dong Aisheng

> > Regards
> > Dong Aisheng
> >
> >> +
> >> +static int imx_mu_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan) {
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv = to_imx_mu_priv(chan->mbox);
> >> +	struct imx_mu_con_priv *cp = chan->con_priv;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = request_irq(cp->irq, imx_mu_isr,
> >> +			  IRQF_SHARED, "imx_mu_chan", chan);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(chan->mbox->dev,
> >> +			"Unable to acquire IRQ %d\n", cp->irq);
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	imx_mu_rmw(priv, IMX_MU_xCR, IMX_MU_xCR_RIEn(cp->bidx), 0);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void imx_mu_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan) {
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv = to_imx_mu_priv(chan->mbox);
> >> +	struct imx_mu_con_priv *cp = chan->con_priv;
> >> +
> >> +	imx_mu_rmw(priv, IMX_MU_xCR, 0,
> >> +		   IMX_MU_xCR_TIEn(cp->bidx) | IMX_MU_xCR_RIEn(cp-
> >>> bidx));
> >> +
> >> +	free_irq(cp->irq, chan);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct mbox_chan_ops imx_mu_ops = {
> >> +	.send_data = imx_mu_send_data,
> >> +	.startup = imx_mu_startup,
> >> +	.shutdown = imx_mu_shutdown,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int imx_mu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) {
> >> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> >> +	struct resource *iomem;
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv;
> >> +	const struct imx_mu_cfg *dcfg;
> >> +	unsigned int i, chans;
> >> +	int irq, ret;
> >> +
> >> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!priv)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	dcfg = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
> >> +	if (!dcfg)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	priv->dcfg = dcfg;
> >> +	priv->dev = dev;
> >> +
> >> +	iomem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> >> +	priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, iomem);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
> >> +
> >> +	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >> +	if (irq <= 0)
> >> +		return irq < 0 ? irq : -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
> >> +		if (PTR_ERR(priv->clk) == -ENOENT) {
> >> +			priv->clk = NULL;
> >> +		} else {
> >> +			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clock\n");
> >> +			return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	chans = min(dcfg->chans, IMX_MU_MAX_CHANS);
> >> +	/* Initialize channel identifiers */
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < chans; i++) {
> >> +		struct imx_mu_con_priv *cp = &priv->con_priv[i];
> >> +
> >> +		cp->bidx = 3 - i;
> >> +		cp->idx = i;
> >> +		cp->irq = irq;
> >> +		priv->mbox_chans[i].con_priv = cp;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	priv->mbox.dev = dev;
> >> +	priv->mbox.ops = &imx_mu_ops;
> >> +	priv->mbox.chans = priv->mbox_chans;
> >> +	priv->mbox.num_chans = chans;
> >> +	priv->mbox.txdone_irq = true;
> >> +
> >> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
> >> +
> >> +	if (priv->dcfg->init_hw)
> >> +		priv->dcfg->init_hw(priv);
> >> +
> >> +	return mbox_controller_register(&priv->mbox);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int imx_mu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) {
> >> +	struct imx_mu_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >> +
> >> +	mbox_controller_unregister(&priv->mbox);
> >> +	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +static void imx_mu_init_imx7d_a(struct imx_mu_priv *priv) {
> >> +	/* Set default config */
> >> +	imx_mu_write(priv, 0, IMX_MU_xCR);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct imx_mu_cfg imx_mu_cfg_imx7d_a = {
> >> +	.chans = IMX_MU_MAX_CHANS,
> >> +	.init_hw = imx_mu_init_imx7d_a,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct imx_mu_cfg imx_mu_cfg_imx7d_b = {
> >> +	.chans = IMX_MU_MAX_CHANS,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct of_device_id imx_mu_dt_ids[] = {
> >> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7s-mu-a", .data = &imx_mu_cfg_imx7d_a },
> >> +	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7s-mu-b", .data = &imx_mu_cfg_imx7d_b },
> >> +	{ },
> >> +};
> >> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_mu_dt_ids);
> >> +
> >> +static struct platform_driver imx_mu_driver = {
> >> +	.probe		= imx_mu_probe,
> >> +	.remove		= imx_mu_remove,
> >> +	.driver = {
> >> +		.name	= "imx_mu",
> >> +		.of_match_table = imx_mu_dt_ids,
> >> +	},
> >> +};
> >> +module_platform_driver(imx_mu_driver);
> >> +
> >> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Message Unit driver for i.MX");
> >> MODULE_LICENSE("GPL
> >> +v2");
> >> --
> >> 2.17.1
> >
> >
> >

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