On Fri, Oct 13, 2017 at 04:26:57PM +0200, Peter Rosin wrote:
> On 2017-10-13 15:50, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > On 10/13/2017 02:27 AM, Peter Rosin wrote:
> >> With a nxp,se97 chip on an atmel sama5d31 board, the I2C adapter driver
> >> is not always capable of avoiding the 25-35 ms timeout as specified by
> >> the SMBUS protocol. This may cause silent corruption of the last bit of
> >> any transfer, e.g. a one is read instead of a zero if the sensor chip
> >> times out. This also affects the eeprom half of the nxp-se97 chip, where
> >> this silent corruption was originally noticed. Other I2C adapters probably
> >> suffer similar issues, e.g. bit-banging comes to mind as risky...
> >>
> >> The SMBUS register in the nxp chip is not a standard Jedec register, but
> >> it is not special to the nxp chips either, at least the atmel chips
> >> have the same mechanism. Therefore, do not special case this on the
> >> manufacturer, it is opt-in via the device property anyway.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt | 4 ++++
> >> drivers/hwmon/jc42.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
> >> 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt
> >> index 07a250498fbb..f569db58f64a 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt
> >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/jc42.txt
> >> @@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ Required properties:
> >>
> >> - reg: I2C address
> >>
> >> +Optional properties:
> >> +- smbus-timeout-disable: When set, the smbus timeout function will be disabled.
> >> + This is not supported on all chips.
> >> +
> >> Example:
> >>
> >> temp-sensor@1a {
> >> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/jc42.c b/drivers/hwmon/jc42.c
> >> index 1bf22eff0b08..fd816902fa30 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/hwmon/jc42.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/jc42.c
> >> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
> >> #define JC42_REG_TEMP 0x05
> >> #define JC42_REG_MANID 0x06
> >> #define JC42_REG_DEVICEID 0x07
> >> +#define JC42_REG_SMBUS 0x22 /* NXP and Atmel, possibly others? */
> >>
> >> /* Status bits in temperature register */
> >> #define JC42_ALARM_CRIT_BIT 15
> >> @@ -73,6 +74,9 @@ static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
> >> #define ONS_MANID 0x1b09 /* ON Semiconductor */
> >> #define STM_MANID 0x104a /* ST Microelectronics */
> >>
> >> +/* SMBUS register */
> >> +#define SMBUS_STMOUT BIT(7) /* SMBus time-out, active low */
> >> +
> >> /* Supported chips */
> >>
> >> /* Analog Devices */
> >> @@ -476,6 +480,22 @@ static int jc42_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> >>
> >> data->extended = !!(cap & JC42_CAP_RANGE);
> >>
> >> + if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "smbus-timeout-disable")) {
> >> + int smbus;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Not all chips support this register, but from a
> >> + * quick read of various datasheets no chip appears
> >> + * incompatible with the below attempt to disable
> >> + * the timeout. And the whole thing is opt-in...
> >> + */
> >> + smbus = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_SMBUS);
> >> + if (smbus < 0)
> >> + return smbus;
> >> + i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, JC42_REG_SMBUS,
> >> + smbus | SMBUS_STMOUT);
> >
> > Looking into the SE97 datasheet, the bit is only writable if the alarm bits
> > are not locked. Should we take this into account and unlock the alarm bits
> > if necessary ?
>
> Right. And I thought about the case when the timeout was disabled before
> probing but with the property not present (perhaps by someone trying things
> out, like I have). Should the timeout be re-enabled in that case?
No, because the property only states that the timeout should be disabled.
It does not say that it should be _enabled_ if the property is not there.
That would require a different property. A -> B does not imply B -> A.
> But, someone might have disabled the timeout by some previous arrangement
> (e.g. in a boot-loader) but without having this newfangled property in the
> device tree. Re-enabling the timeout in that case would break things. Slim
> chance for that to be an issue, but perhaps not?
>
> Unlocking the alarm bits is somewhat similar, since it should only be an
> issue for warm starts. But the risk of breakage is perhaps not there at
> all?
>
We would have to lock the alarm bits again, leaving them in a consistent
state.
> Your call, I can fix thing however you like...
>
Let's just leave it as-is. If we encounter a problem later we can always
add code to unlock/lock the alarm bits.
Guenter
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