This patch adds documentation on the RISC-V local interrupt controller,
which is a per-hart interrupt controller that manages all interrupts
entering a RISC-V hart. This interrupt controller is present on all
RISC-V systems.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 70 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4906f49a1b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller (HLIC)
+---------------------------------------------
+
+RISC-V cores include Control Status Registers (CSRs) which are local to each
+hart and can be read or written by software. Some of these CSRs are used to
+control local interrupts connected to the core. Every interrupt is ultimately
+routed through a hart's HLIC before it interrupts that hart.
+
+The RISC-V supervisor ISA manual specifices three interrupt sources that are
+attached to every HLIC: software interrupts, the timer interrupt, and external
+interrupts. Software interrupts are used to send IPIs between cores. The
+timer interrupt comes from an architectually mandated real-time timer that is
+controller via SBI calls and CSR reads. External interrupts connect all other
+device interrupts to the HLIC, which are routed via the platforw-level
+interrupt contrellor (PLIC).
+
+All RISC-V systems that conform to the supervisor ISA specification are
+required to have a HLIC with these three interrupt sources present.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "riscv,cpu-intc"
+- #interrupt-cells : should be <1>
+- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
+
+Furthermore, this interrupt-controller MUST be embedded inside the cpu
+definition of the hart whose CSRs control these local interrupts.
+
+An example of a device tree entry for a standard RISC-V hart is as follows:
+
+ cpu1: cpu@1 {
+ clock-frequency = <1600000000>;
+ compatible = "riscv";
+ d-cache-block-size = <64>;
+ d-cache-sets = <64>;
+ d-cache-size = <16384>;
+ d-tlb-sets = <1>;
+ d-tlb-size = <32>;
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ i-cache-block-size = <64>;
+ i-cache-sets = <64>;
+ i-cache-size = <16384>;
+ i-tlb-sets = <1>;
+ i-tlb-size = <32>;
+ mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+ next-level-cache = <&L2>;
+ reg = <1>;
+ riscv,isa = "rv64imac";
+ status = "okay";
+ tlb-split;
+ cpu1-intc: interrupt-controller {
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+ interrupt-controller;
+ };
+ };
+
+The sections specifically relevant to the HLIC are
+
+ cpu1: cpu@1 {
+ cpu1-intc: interrupt-controller {
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+ interrupt-controller;
+ };
+ };
+
+As the HLIC is essentially a static interrupt controller, this device tree
+entry essentially just indicates the presence of a HLIC. All HLIC interrupts
+are level-triggered, so there is no need to specify this as part of the device
+tree.
--
2.13.0
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