Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] media: Add a driver for the ov5645 camera sensor.

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Hi Sakari, Rob,

On 08/25/2016 10:18 AM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> Hi Todor,
> 
> On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 06:24:31PM +0300, Todor Tomov wrote:
>> Hi Sakari,
>>
>> Thanks a lot for the time spent to review the driver!
> 
> You're welcome! :-)
> 
>> I have a few responses bellow.
>>
>>
>> On 08/24/2016 01:17 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
>>> Hi Todor,
>>>
>>> Thank you for the patch. Please see my comments below.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jul 08, 2016 at 05:54:39PM +0300, Todor Tomov wrote:
>>>> The ov5645 sensor from Omnivision supports up to 2592x1944
>>>> and CSI2 interface.
>>>>
>>>> The driver adds support for the following modes:
>>>> - 1280x960
>>>> - 1920x1080
>>>> - 2592x1944
>>>>
>>>> Output format is packed 8bit UYVY.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   12 +
>>>>  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
>>>>  drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c | 1371 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  3 files changed, 1384 insertions(+)
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
>>>> index 993dc50..0cee05b 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -500,6 +500,18 @@ config VIDEO_OV2659
>>>>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>>>  	  module will be called ov2659.
>>>>  
>>>> +config VIDEO_OV5645
>>>> +	tristate "OmniVision OV5645 sensor support"
>>>> +	depends on OF
>>>> +	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>>>> +	depends on MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
>>>> +	---help---
>>>> +	  This is a Video4Linux2 sensor-level driver for the OmniVision
>>>> +	  OV5645 camera.
>>>> +
>>>> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>>> +	  module will be called ov5645.
>>>> +
>>>>  config VIDEO_OV7640
>>>>  	tristate "OmniVision OV7640 sensor support"
>>>>  	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
>>>> index 94f2c99..2485aed 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
>>>> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VP27SMPX) += vp27smpx.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SONY_BTF_MPX) += sony-btf-mpx.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_UPD64031A) += upd64031a.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_UPD64083) += upd64083.o
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5645) += ov5645.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV7640) += ov7640.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV7670) += ov7670.o
>>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV9650) += ov9650.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..ec96d10
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,1371 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Driver for the OV5645 camera sensor.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2015 By Tech Design S.L. All Rights Reserved.
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Based on:
>>>> + * - the OV5645 driver from QC msm-3.10 kernel on codeaurora.org:
>>>> + *   https://us.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10/tree/drivers/
>>>> + *       media/platform/msm/camera_v2/sensor/ov5645.c?h=LA.BR.1.2.4_rb1.41
>>>> + * - the OV5640 driver posted on linux-media:
>>>> + *   https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-media%40vger.kernel.org/msg92671.html
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>>> +
>>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/types.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
>>>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define OV5645_VOLTAGE_ANALOG               2800000
>>>> +#define OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_CORE         1500000
>>>> +#define OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_IO           1800000
>>>> +
>>>> +#define OV5645_XCLK	23880000
>>>
>>> Is this really a property of the sensor itself? Shouldn't this go to the DT
>>> instead? And 23,88 MHz seems pretty unusual for an external clock frequency.
>>>
>>> Even if your driver only could use this frequency for now, the DT still
>>> should contain the real board specific frequency.
>>
>> Yes, 23.88MHz is the value of the external clock frequency.
>> The sensor mode settings (the big sensor register settings arrays below)
>> are calculated over this value. Changing the external clock frequency
>> implies different sensor mode settings. However, the sensor mode settings
>> come from the reference driver by QC so we don't actually have a way to
>> change them and I doubt that we will ever have.
>>
>> So both the external clock frequency and the sensor mode settings are
>> hardcoded in the driver. I have also discussed this with Rob Herring
>> when he reviewed the 1/2 patch and we came to this conclusion.
> 
> It still isn't a property of the sensor. I'd put the frequency to the DT, so
> that if support for more frequencies is added, no hacks will be needed.

Ok, I can add a property in th DT for the external clock frequency but also
will add a comment in the driver that the frequency currently supported is
23.88MHz only.

However I'd like to hear also Rob's opinion on this as he is the one
who already acknowledged the dt binding.


<snip>

>>>> +static int ov5645_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
>>>> +	int ret = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: on = %d\n", __func__, on);
>>>> +
>>>> +	mutex_lock(&ov5645->power_lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (ov5645->power == !on) {
>>>> +		/* Power state changes. */
>>>> +		if (on) {
>>>> +			ret = ov5645_set_power_on(ov5645);
>>>> +			if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +				dev_err(ov5645->dev, "could not set power %s\n",
>>>> +					on ? "on" : "off");
>>>> +				goto exit;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +
>>>> +			ret = ov5645_init(ov5645);
>>>> +			if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +				dev_err(ov5645->dev,
>>>> +					"could not set init registers\n");
>>>> +				ov5645_set_power_off(ov5645);
>>>> +				goto exit;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +
>>>> +			ret = ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0,
>>>> +					       OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0_STOP);
>>>
>>> Is there a change that the sensor was streaming at this point?
>>
>> I'm not sure, but this is the startup sequence which is used in the reference driver
>> from QC so I've followed it.
> 
> I suppose that'd only be the case if streaming was enabled by the register
> list. That'd be a bug most probably.

I cannot say whether it is a bug or not.
This init settings usually come from the camera sensor vendor and you just follow
them - I guess this is what QC did when preparing their driver. But they have put
this stop command after the init explicitly so I believe they were told to do it
that way.

> 
>>
>>>
>>>> +			if (ret < 0) {
>>>> +				ov5645_set_power_off(ov5645);
>>>> +				goto exit;
>>>> +			}
>>>> +		} else {
>>>> +			ov5645_set_power_off(ov5645);
>>>> +		}
>>>> +
>>>> +		/* Update the power state. */
>>>> +		ov5645->power = on ? true : false;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +exit:
>>>> +	mutex_unlock(&ov5645->power_lock);
>>>> +
>>>> +	return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +

<snip>

>>>> +static int ov5645_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>>>> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
>>>> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
>>>> +	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
>>>> +	enum ov5645_mode new_mode;
>>>> +
>>>> +	__crop = __ov5645_get_pad_crop(ov5645, cfg, format->pad,
>>>> +			format->which);
>>>> +
>>>> +	new_mode = ov5645_find_nearest_mode(ov5645,
>>>> +			format->format.width, format->format.height);
>>>
>>> Do you think you could you use v4l2_find_nearest_format() instead of making
>>> your own function for the purpose?
>>
>> v4l2_find_nearest_format() doesn't quite fit with the current implementation
>> which stores the current mode in "enum ov5645_mode current_mode".
>> Is it recommended to use it?
> 
> I guess if you can't reasonably use it then don't, but then it raises the
> question whether there's something wrong with the function. I think so. It
> should be able to associate driver specific data to each resolution.

I'm not sure that I understand what you mean here. The newly found mode is
set in ov5645->current_mode which is actually an index in the ov5645_mode_info_data
array, which contains the settings for this resolution/mode.

> 
>>
>>>
>>>> +	__crop->width = ov5645_mode_info_data[new_mode].width;
>>>> +	__crop->height = ov5645_mode_info_data[new_mode].height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	ov5645->current_mode = new_mode;
>>>> +
>>>> +	__format = __ov5645_get_pad_format(ov5645, cfg, format->pad,
>>>> +			format->which);
>>>> +	__format->width = __crop->width;
>>>> +	__format->height = __crop->height;
>>>> +
>>>> +	format->format = *__format;
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +

<snip>

>>>
>>
>> -- 
>> Best regards,
>> Todor Tomov
> 

-- 
Best regards,
Todor Tomov
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