Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] media: Add a driver for the ov5645 camera sensor.

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Hi Todor,

On Wed, Aug 24, 2016 at 06:24:31PM +0300, Todor Tomov wrote:
> Hi Sakari,
> 
> Thanks a lot for the time spent to review the driver!

You're welcome! :-)

> I have a few responses bellow.
> 
> 
> On 08/24/2016 01:17 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > Hi Todor,
> > 
> > Thank you for the patch. Please see my comments below.
> > 
> > On Fri, Jul 08, 2016 at 05:54:39PM +0300, Todor Tomov wrote:
> >> The ov5645 sensor from Omnivision supports up to 2592x1944
> >> and CSI2 interface.
> >>
> >> The driver adds support for the following modes:
> >> - 1280x960
> >> - 1920x1080
> >> - 2592x1944
> >>
> >> Output format is packed 8bit UYVY.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   12 +
> >>  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
> >>  drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c | 1371 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  3 files changed, 1384 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> >> index 993dc50..0cee05b 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> >> @@ -500,6 +500,18 @@ config VIDEO_OV2659
> >>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> >>  	  module will be called ov2659.
> >>  
> >> +config VIDEO_OV5645
> >> +	tristate "OmniVision OV5645 sensor support"
> >> +	depends on OF
> >> +	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> >> +	depends on MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
> >> +	---help---
> >> +	  This is a Video4Linux2 sensor-level driver for the OmniVision
> >> +	  OV5645 camera.
> >> +
> >> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> >> +	  module will be called ov5645.
> >> +
> >>  config VIDEO_OV7640
> >>  	tristate "OmniVision OV7640 sensor support"
> >>  	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> >> index 94f2c99..2485aed 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> >> @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VP27SMPX) += vp27smpx.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SONY_BTF_MPX) += sony-btf-mpx.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_UPD64031A) += upd64031a.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_UPD64083) += upd64083.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5645) += ov5645.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV7640) += ov7640.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV7670) += ov7670.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV9650) += ov9650.o
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000..ec96d10
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5645.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,1371 @@
> >> +/*
> >> + * Driver for the OV5645 camera sensor.
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2015 By Tech Design S.L. All Rights Reserved.
> >> + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
> >> + *
> >> + * Based on:
> >> + * - the OV5645 driver from QC msm-3.10 kernel on codeaurora.org:
> >> + *   https://us.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.10/tree/drivers/
> >> + *       media/platform/msm/camera_v2/sensor/ov5645.c?h=LA.BR.1.2.4_rb1.41
> >> + * - the OV5640 driver posted on linux-media:
> >> + *   https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-media%40vger.kernel.org/msg92671.html
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> >> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> >> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> >> + * (at your option) any later version.
> >> +
> >> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> >> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> >> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> >> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> >> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> >> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >> +#include <linux/device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> >> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> >> +#include <linux/init.h>
> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_graph.h>
> >> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> >> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> >> +#include <linux/types.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-of.h>
> >> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
> >> +
> >> +#define OV5645_VOLTAGE_ANALOG               2800000
> >> +#define OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_CORE         1500000
> >> +#define OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_IO           1800000
> >> +
> >> +#define OV5645_XCLK	23880000
> > 
> > Is this really a property of the sensor itself? Shouldn't this go to the DT
> > instead? And 23,88 MHz seems pretty unusual for an external clock frequency.
> > 
> > Even if your driver only could use this frequency for now, the DT still
> > should contain the real board specific frequency.
> 
> Yes, 23.88MHz is the value of the external clock frequency.
> The sensor mode settings (the big sensor register settings arrays below)
> are calculated over this value. Changing the external clock frequency
> implies different sensor mode settings. However, the sensor mode settings
> come from the reference driver by QC so we don't actually have a way to
> change them and I doubt that we will ever have.
> 
> So both the external clock frequency and the sensor mode settings are
> hardcoded in the driver. I have also discussed this with Rob Herring
> when he reviewed the 1/2 patch and we came to this conclusion.

It still isn't a property of the sensor. I'd put the frequency to the DT, so
that if support for more frequencies is added, no hacks will be needed.

> 
> > 
> >> +
> >> +#define OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0		0x3008
> > 
> > Some of the definitions here are obviously register addresses but only some
> > have "_REG" suffix. I'd add that to all of them. Up to you.
> 
> I'd rather remove the REG suffix from all, it doesn't add a lot of a value.

Ok.

> 
> > 
> >> +#define		OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0_START	0x02
> >> +#define		OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0_STOP	0x42
> >> +#define OV5645_CHIP_ID_HIGH_REG		0x300A
> >> +#define		OV5645_CHIP_ID_HIGH		0x56
> >> +#define OV5645_CHIP_ID_LOW_REG		0x300B
> >> +#define		OV5645_CHIP_ID_LOW		0x45
> >> +#define OV5645_AWB_MANUAL_CONTROL	0x3406
> >> +#define		OV5645_AWB_MANUAL_ENABLE	BIT(0)
> >> +#define OV5645_AEC_PK_MANUAL		0x3503
> >> +#define		OV5645_AEC_MANUAL_ENABLE	BIT(0)
> >> +#define		OV5645_AGC_MANUAL_ENABLE	BIT(1)
> >> +#define OV5645_TIMING_TC_REG20		0x3820
> >> +#define		OV5645_SENSOR_VFLIP		BIT(1)
> >> +#define		OV5645_ISP_VFLIP		BIT(2)
> >> +#define OV5645_TIMING_TC_REG21		0x3821
> >> +#define		OV5645_SENSOR_MIRROR		BIT(1)
> >> +#define OV5645_PRE_ISP_TEST_SETTING_1	0x503d
> >> +#define		OV5645_TEST_PATTERN_MASK	0x3
> >> +#define		OV5645_SET_TEST_PATTERN(x)	((x) & OV5645_TEST_PATTERN_MASK)
> >> +#define		OV5645_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE	BIT(7)
> >> +#define OV5645_SDE_SAT_U		0x5583
> >> +#define OV5645_SDE_SAT_V		0x5584
> >> +
> >> +enum ov5645_mode {
> >> +	OV5645_MODE_MIN = 0,
> >> +	OV5645_MODE_SXGA = 0,
> >> +	OV5645_MODE_1080P = 1,
> >> +	OV5645_MODE_FULL = 2,
> >> +	OV5645_MODE_MAX = 2
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct reg_value {
> >> +	u16 reg;
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct ov5645_mode_info {
> >> +	enum ov5645_mode mode;
> >> +	u32 width;
> >> +	u32 height;
> >> +	struct reg_value *data;
> >> +	u32 data_size;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +struct ov5645 {
> >> +	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
> >> +	struct device *dev;
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> >> +	struct media_pad pad;
> >> +	struct v4l2_of_endpoint ep;
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect crop;
> >> +	struct clk *xclk;
> >> +
> >> +	struct regulator *io_regulator;
> >> +	struct regulator *core_regulator;
> >> +	struct regulator *analog_regulator;
> >> +
> >> +	enum ov5645_mode current_mode;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Cached control values */
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *autogain;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *awb;
> >> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *pattern;
> >> +
> >> +	struct mutex power_lock; /* lock to protect power state */
> >> +	bool power;
> >> +
> >> +	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
> >> +	struct gpio_desc *rst_gpio;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static inline struct ov5645 *to_ov5645(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >> +{
> >> +	return container_of(sd, struct ov5645, sd);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct reg_value ov5645_global_init_setting[] = {
> >> +	{ 0x3103, 0x11 },
> > 
> > Are there dependencies here to board properties such as input voltage or the
> > external clock frequency in these registers?
> 
> Yes, some of these register values depend on the external clock.
> 
> > 
> >> +	{ 0x3008, 0x82 },
> >> +	{ 0x3008, 0x42 },
> >> +	{ 0x3103, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x3503, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3002, 0x1c },
> >> +	{ 0x3006, 0xc3 },
> >> +	{ 0x300e, 0x45 },
> >> +	{ 0x3017, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3018, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x302e, 0x0b },
> >> +	{ 0x3037, 0x13 },
> >> +	{ 0x3108, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3611, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x3500, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3501, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3502, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x350a, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x350b, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x3620, 0x33 },
> >> +	{ 0x3621, 0xe0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3622, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3630, 0x2e },
> >> +	{ 0x3631, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3632, 0x32 },
> >> +	{ 0x3633, 0x52 },
> >> +	{ 0x3634, 0x70 },
> >> +	{ 0x3635, 0x13 },
> >> +	{ 0x3636, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x3703, 0x5a },
> >> +	{ 0x3704, 0xa0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3705, 0x1a },
> >> +	{ 0x3709, 0x12 },
> >> +	{ 0x370b, 0x61 },
> >> +	{ 0x370f, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x3715, 0x78 },
> >> +	{ 0x3717, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x371b, 0x20 },
> >> +	{ 0x3731, 0x12 },
> >> +	{ 0x3901, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x3905, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x3906, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x3719, 0x86 },
> >> +	{ 0x3810, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3811, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x3812, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3821, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3824, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3826, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x3828, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a19, 0xf8 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c01, 0x34 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c04, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c05, 0x98 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c07, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c09, 0xc2 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c0a, 0x9c },
> >> +	{ 0x3c0b, 0x40 },
> >> +	{ 0x3c01, 0x34 },
> >> +	{ 0x4001, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x4514, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x4520, 0xb0 },
> >> +	{ 0x460b, 0x37 },
> >> +	{ 0x460c, 0x20 },
> >> +	{ 0x4818, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x481d, 0xf0 },
> >> +	{ 0x481f, 0x50 },
> >> +	{ 0x4823, 0x70 },
> >> +	{ 0x4831, 0x14 },
> >> +	{ 0x5000, 0xa7 },
> >> +	{ 0x5001, 0x83 },
> >> +	{ 0x501d, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x501f, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x503d, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x505c, 0x30 },
> >> +	{ 0x5181, 0x59 },
> >> +	{ 0x5183, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5191, 0xf0 },
> >> +	{ 0x5192, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x5684, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x5685, 0xa0 },
> >> +	{ 0x5686, 0x0c },
> >> +	{ 0x5687, 0x78 },
> >> +	{ 0x5a00, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5a21, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5a24, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3008, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x3503, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5180, 0xff },
> >> +	{ 0x5181, 0xf2 },
> >> +	{ 0x5182, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5183, 0x14 },
> >> +	{ 0x5184, 0x25 },
> >> +	{ 0x5185, 0x24 },
> >> +	{ 0x5186, 0x09 },
> >> +	{ 0x5187, 0x09 },
> >> +	{ 0x5188, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x5189, 0x75 },
> >> +	{ 0x518a, 0x52 },
> >> +	{ 0x518b, 0xea },
> >> +	{ 0x518c, 0xa8 },
> >> +	{ 0x518d, 0x42 },
> >> +	{ 0x518e, 0x38 },
> >> +	{ 0x518f, 0x56 },
> >> +	{ 0x5190, 0x42 },
> >> +	{ 0x5191, 0xf8 },
> >> +	{ 0x5192, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x5193, 0x70 },
> >> +	{ 0x5194, 0xf0 },
> >> +	{ 0x5195, 0xf0 },
> >> +	{ 0x5196, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x5197, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x5198, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x5199, 0x12 },
> >> +	{ 0x519a, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x519b, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x519c, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x519d, 0x82 },
> >> +	{ 0x519e, 0x38 },
> >> +	{ 0x5381, 0x1e },
> >> +	{ 0x5382, 0x5b },
> >> +	{ 0x5383, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5384, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x5385, 0x7e },
> >> +	{ 0x5386, 0x88 },
> >> +	{ 0x5387, 0x7c },
> >> +	{ 0x5388, 0x6c },
> >> +	{ 0x5389, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x538a, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x538b, 0x98 },
> >> +	{ 0x5300, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5301, 0x30 },
> >> +	{ 0x5302, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x5303, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5304, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5305, 0x30 },
> >> +	{ 0x5306, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5307, 0x16 },
> >> +	{ 0x5309, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x530a, 0x30 },
> >> +	{ 0x530b, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x530c, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x5480, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x5481, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5482, 0x14 },
> >> +	{ 0x5483, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x5484, 0x51 },
> >> +	{ 0x5485, 0x65 },
> >> +	{ 0x5486, 0x71 },
> >> +	{ 0x5487, 0x7d },
> >> +	{ 0x5488, 0x87 },
> >> +	{ 0x5489, 0x91 },
> >> +	{ 0x548a, 0x9a },
> >> +	{ 0x548b, 0xaa },
> >> +	{ 0x548c, 0xb8 },
> >> +	{ 0x548d, 0xcd },
> >> +	{ 0x548e, 0xdd },
> >> +	{ 0x548f, 0xea },
> >> +	{ 0x5490, 0x1d },
> >> +	{ 0x5580, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x5583, 0x40 },
> >> +	{ 0x5584, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x5589, 0x10 },
> >> +	{ 0x558a, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x558b, 0xf8 },
> >> +	{ 0x5800, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x5801, 0x16 },
> >> +	{ 0x5802, 0x0e },
> >> +	{ 0x5803, 0x0d },
> >> +	{ 0x5804, 0x17 },
> >> +	{ 0x5805, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x5806, 0x0b },
> >> +	{ 0x5807, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x5808, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x5809, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x580a, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x580b, 0x0b },
> >> +	{ 0x580c, 0x09 },
> >> +	{ 0x580d, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x580e, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x580f, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5810, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x5811, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5812, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x5813, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x5814, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5815, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x5816, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x5817, 0x09 },
> >> +	{ 0x5818, 0x0f },
> >> +	{ 0x5819, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x581a, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x581b, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x581c, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x581d, 0x0c },
> >> +	{ 0x581e, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x581f, 0x1e },
> >> +	{ 0x5820, 0x12 },
> >> +	{ 0x5821, 0x13 },
> >> +	{ 0x5822, 0x21 },
> >> +	{ 0x5823, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x5824, 0x68 },
> >> +	{ 0x5825, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x5826, 0x2c },
> >> +	{ 0x5827, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x5828, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x5829, 0x48 },
> >> +	{ 0x582a, 0x64 },
> >> +	{ 0x582b, 0x62 },
> >> +	{ 0x582c, 0x64 },
> >> +	{ 0x582d, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x582e, 0x46 },
> >> +	{ 0x582f, 0x62 },
> >> +	{ 0x5830, 0x60 },
> >> +	{ 0x5831, 0x62 },
> >> +	{ 0x5832, 0x26 },
> >> +	{ 0x5833, 0x48 },
> >> +	{ 0x5834, 0x66 },
> >> +	{ 0x5835, 0x44 },
> >> +	{ 0x5836, 0x64 },
> >> +	{ 0x5837, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x5838, 0x66 },
> >> +	{ 0x5839, 0x48 },
> >> +	{ 0x583a, 0x2c },
> >> +	{ 0x583b, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x583c, 0x26 },
> >> +	{ 0x583d, 0xae },
> >> +	{ 0x5025, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0f, 0x30 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a10, 0x28 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a1b, 0x30 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a1e, 0x26 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a11, 0x60 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a1f, 0x14 },
> >> +	{ 0x0601, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x3008, 0x42 },
> >> +	{ 0x3008, 0x02 }
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct reg_value ov5645_setting_sxga[] = {
> >> +	{ 0x3612, 0xa9 },
> >> +	{ 0x3614, 0x50 },
> >> +	{ 0x3618, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3034, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x3035, 0x21 },
> >> +	{ 0x3036, 0x70 },
> >> +	{ 0x3600, 0x09 },
> >> +	{ 0x3601, 0x43 },
> >> +	{ 0x3708, 0x66 },
> >> +	{ 0x370c, 0xc3 },
> >> +	{ 0x3800, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3801, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3802, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3803, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x3804, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x3805, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x3806, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3807, 0x9d },
> >> +	{ 0x3808, 0x05 },
> >> +	{ 0x3809, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x380a, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x380b, 0xc0 },
> >> +	{ 0x380c, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x380d, 0x68 },
> >> +	{ 0x380e, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x380f, 0xd8 },
> >> +	{ 0x3813, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x3814, 0x31 },
> >> +	{ 0x3815, 0x31 },
> >> +	{ 0x3820, 0x47 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a02, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a03, 0xd8 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a08, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a09, 0xf8 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0a, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0b, 0xa4 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0e, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0d, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a14, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a15, 0xd8 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a18, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x4004, 0x02 },
> >> +	{ 0x4005, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x4300, 0x32 },
> >> +	{ 0x4202, 0x00 }
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct reg_value ov5645_setting_1080p[] = {
> >> +	{ 0x3612, 0xab },
> >> +	{ 0x3614, 0x50 },
> >> +	{ 0x3618, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x3034, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x3035, 0x11 },
> >> +	{ 0x3036, 0x54 },
> >> +	{ 0x3600, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x3601, 0x33 },
> >> +	{ 0x3708, 0x63 },
> >> +	{ 0x370c, 0xc0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3800, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3801, 0x50 },
> >> +	{ 0x3802, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3803, 0xb2 },
> >> +	{ 0x3804, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x3805, 0xef },
> >> +	{ 0x3806, 0x05 },
> >> +	{ 0x3807, 0xf1 },
> >> +	{ 0x3808, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3809, 0x80 },
> >> +	{ 0x380a, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x380b, 0x38 },
> >> +	{ 0x380c, 0x09 },
> >> +	{ 0x380d, 0xc4 },
> >> +	{ 0x380e, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x380f, 0x60 },
> >> +	{ 0x3813, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x3814, 0x11 },
> >> +	{ 0x3815, 0x11 },
> >> +	{ 0x3820, 0x47 },
> >> +	{ 0x4514, 0x88 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a02, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a03, 0x60 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a08, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a09, 0x50 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0a, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0b, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0e, 0x03 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0d, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a14, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a15, 0x60 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a18, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x4004, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x4005, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x4300, 0x32 },
> >> +	{ 0x4202, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x4837, 0x0b }
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct reg_value ov5645_setting_full[] = {
> >> +	{ 0x3612, 0xab },
> >> +	{ 0x3614, 0x50 },
> >> +	{ 0x3618, 0x04 },
> >> +	{ 0x3034, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x3035, 0x11 },
> >> +	{ 0x3036, 0x54 },
> >> +	{ 0x3600, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x3601, 0x33 },
> >> +	{ 0x3708, 0x63 },
> >> +	{ 0x370c, 0xc0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3800, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3801, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3802, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3803, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3804, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x3805, 0x3f },
> >> +	{ 0x3806, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3807, 0x9f },
> >> +	{ 0x3808, 0x0a },
> >> +	{ 0x3809, 0x20 },
> >> +	{ 0x380a, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x380b, 0x98 },
> >> +	{ 0x380c, 0x0b },
> >> +	{ 0x380d, 0x1c },
> >> +	{ 0x380e, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x380f, 0xb0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3813, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x3814, 0x11 },
> >> +	{ 0x3815, 0x11 },
> >> +	{ 0x3820, 0x47 },
> >> +	{ 0x4514, 0x88 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a02, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a03, 0xb0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a08, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a09, 0x27 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0a, 0x00 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0b, 0xf6 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0e, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a0d, 0x08 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a14, 0x07 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a15, 0xb0 },
> >> +	{ 0x3a18, 0x01 },
> >> +	{ 0x4004, 0x06 },
> >> +	{ 0x4005, 0x18 },
> >> +	{ 0x4300, 0x32 },
> >> +	{ 0x4837, 0x0b },
> >> +	{ 0x4202, 0x00 }
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct ov5645_mode_info ov5645_mode_info_data[OV5645_MODE_MAX + 1] = {
> >> +	{
> >> +		.mode = OV5645_MODE_SXGA,
> >> +		.width = 1280,
> >> +		.height = 960,
> >> +		.data = ov5645_setting_sxga,
> >> +		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5645_setting_sxga)
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.mode = OV5645_MODE_1080P,
> >> +		.width = 1920,
> >> +		.height = 1080,
> >> +		.data = ov5645_setting_1080p,
> >> +		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5645_setting_1080p)
> >> +	},
> >> +	{
> >> +		.mode = OV5645_MODE_FULL,
> >> +		.width = 2592,
> >> +		.height = 1944,
> >> +		.data = ov5645_setting_full,
> >> +		.data_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5645_setting_full)
> >> +	},
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_regulators_enable(struct ov5645 *ov5645)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_enable(ov5645->io_regulator);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "set io voltage failed\n");
> >> +		goto exit;
> > 
> > It'd be nicer to just return the error here as that's all what's needed.
> 
> Ok, I'll do.
> 
> > 
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_enable(ov5645->core_regulator);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "set core voltage failed\n");
> >> +		goto err_disable_io;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_enable(ov5645->analog_regulator);
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "set analog voltage failed\n");
> >> +		goto err_disable_core;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +err_disable_core:
> >> +	regulator_disable(ov5645->core_regulator);
> >> +err_disable_io:
> >> +	regulator_disable(ov5645->io_regulator);
> >> +exit:
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void ov5645_regulators_disable(struct ov5645 *ov5645)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_disable(ov5645->analog_regulator);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "analog regulator disable failed\n");
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_disable(ov5645->core_regulator);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "core regulator disable failed\n");
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_disable(ov5645->io_regulator);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "io regulator disable failed\n");
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_write_reg(struct ov5645 *ov5645, u16 reg, u8 val)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 regbuf[3];
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	regbuf[0] = reg >> 8;
> >> +	regbuf[1] = reg & 0xff;
> >> +	regbuf[2] = val;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = i2c_master_send(ov5645->i2c_client, regbuf, 3);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "%s: write reg error %d: reg=%x, val=%x\n",
> >> +			__func__, ret, reg, val);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_read_reg(struct ov5645 *ov5645, u16 reg, u8 *val)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 regbuf[2];
> >> +	u8 tmpval;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	regbuf[0] = reg >> 8;
> >> +	regbuf[1] = reg & 0xff;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = i2c_master_send(ov5645->i2c_client, regbuf, 2);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "%s: write reg error %d: reg=%x\n",
> >> +			__func__, ret, reg);
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = i2c_master_recv(ov5645->i2c_client, &tmpval, 1);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "%s: read reg error %d: reg=%x\n",
> >> +			__func__, ret, reg);
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	*val = tmpval;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_aec_mode(struct ov5645 *ov5645, u32 mode)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_AEC_PK_MANUAL, &val);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (mode == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO)
> >> +		val &= ~OV5645_AEC_MANUAL_ENABLE;
> >> +	else /* V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL */
> >> +		val |= OV5645_AEC_MANUAL_ENABLE;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: mode = %d\n", __func__, mode);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_AEC_PK_MANUAL, val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_agc_mode(struct ov5645 *ov5645, u32 enable)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_AEC_PK_MANUAL, &val);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (enable)
> >> +		val &= ~OV5645_AGC_MANUAL_ENABLE;
> >> +	else
> >> +		val |= OV5645_AGC_MANUAL_ENABLE;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: enable = %d\n", __func__, enable);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_AEC_PK_MANUAL, val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_register_array(struct ov5645 *ov5645,
> >> +				     struct reg_value *settings,
> >> +				     u32 num_settings)
> >> +{
> >> +	u16 reg;
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	u32 i;
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = 0; i < num_settings; ++i, ++settings) {
> >> +		reg = settings->reg;
> >> +		val = settings->val;
> >> +
> >> +		ret = ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, reg, val);
> >> +		if (ret < 0)
> >> +			goto err;
> > 
> > You could simply return here and omit the goto and the label.
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > 
> >> +	}
> >> +err:
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_init(struct ov5645 *ov5645)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct reg_value *settings;
> >> +	u32 num_settings;
> >> +
> >> +	settings = ov5645_global_init_setting;
> >> +	num_settings = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5645_global_init_setting);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_set_register_array(ov5645, settings, num_settings);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_change_mode(struct ov5645 *ov5645, enum ov5645_mode mode)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct reg_value *settings;
> >> +	u32 num_settings;
> >> +
> >> +	settings = ov5645_mode_info_data[mode].data;
> >> +	num_settings = ov5645_mode_info_data[mode].data_size;
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_set_register_array(ov5645, settings, num_settings);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_power_on(struct ov5645 *ov5645)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: Enter\n", __func__);
> >> +
> >> +	clk_set_rate(ov5645->xclk, OV5645_XCLK);
> >> +
> >> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov5645->xclk);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(ov5645->dev, "clk prepare enable failed\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_regulators_enable(ov5645);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		clk_disable_unprepare(ov5645->xclk);
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	usleep_range(5000, 15000);
> >> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5645->enable_gpio, 1);
> >> +
> >> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> >> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5645->rst_gpio, 0);
> >> +
> >> +	msleep(20);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void ov5645_set_power_off(struct ov5645 *ov5645)
> >> +{
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: Enter\n", __func__);
> > 
> > Do you need things like this?
> 
> Not actually. Sure, I'll remove them.
> 
> > 
> > I bet it's good for debugging but I wouldn't leave these to the driver after
> > that. Please remove; there's one in ov5645_set_power_on() as well.
> > 
> >> +
> >> +	if (ov5645->rst_gpio)
> > 
> > Is it possible that ov5645->rst_gpio is NULL here?
> 
> It is not possible, I'll remove the check.
> 
> > 
> > gpiod_set_value_cansleep() can take NULL as the first argument.
> > 
> >> +		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5645->rst_gpio, 1);
> >> +	if (ov5645->enable_gpio)
> >> +		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5645->enable_gpio, 0);
> >> +	ov5645_regulators_disable(ov5645);
> >> +	clk_disable_unprepare(ov5645->xclk);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: on = %d\n", __func__, on);
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_lock(&ov5645->power_lock);
> >> +
> >> +	if (ov5645->power == !on) {
> >> +		/* Power state changes. */
> >> +		if (on) {
> >> +			ret = ov5645_set_power_on(ov5645);
> >> +			if (ret < 0) {
> >> +				dev_err(ov5645->dev, "could not set power %s\n",
> >> +					on ? "on" : "off");
> >> +				goto exit;
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			ret = ov5645_init(ov5645);
> >> +			if (ret < 0) {
> >> +				dev_err(ov5645->dev,
> >> +					"could not set init registers\n");
> >> +				ov5645_set_power_off(ov5645);
> >> +				goto exit;
> >> +			}
> >> +
> >> +			ret = ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0,
> >> +					       OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0_STOP);
> > 
> > Is there a change that the sensor was streaming at this point?
> 
> I'm not sure, but this is the startup sequence which is used in the reference driver
> from QC so I've followed it.

I suppose that'd only be the case if streaming was enabled by the register
list. That'd be a bug most probably.

> 
> > 
> >> +			if (ret < 0) {
> >> +				ov5645_set_power_off(ov5645);
> >> +				goto exit;
> >> +			}
> >> +		} else {
> >> +			ov5645_set_power_off(ov5645);
> >> +		}
> >> +
> >> +		/* Update the power state. */
> >> +		ov5645->power = on ? true : false;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +exit:
> >> +	mutex_unlock(&ov5645->power_lock);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_saturation(struct ov5645 *ov5645, s32 value)
> >> +{
> >> +	u32 reg_value = (value * 0x10) + 0x40;
> >> +	int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	ret |= ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_SDE_SAT_U, reg_value);
> >> +	ret |= ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_SDE_SAT_V, reg_value);
> > 
> > This will mangle error codes if you happen to get an error.
> 
> Yes. I'll fix it.
> 
> > 
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: value = %d\n", __func__, value);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_hflip(struct ov5645 *ov5645, s32 value)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_TIMING_TC_REG21, &val);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (value == 0)
> >> +		val &= ~(OV5645_SENSOR_MIRROR);
> >> +	else
> >> +		val |= (OV5645_SENSOR_MIRROR);
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: value = %d\n", __func__, value);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_TIMING_TC_REG21, val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_vflip(struct ov5645 *ov5645, s32 value)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_TIMING_TC_REG20, &val);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (value == 0)
> >> +		val |= (OV5645_SENSOR_VFLIP | OV5645_ISP_VFLIP);
> >> +	else
> >> +		val &= ~(OV5645_SENSOR_VFLIP | OV5645_ISP_VFLIP);
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: value = %d\n", __func__, value);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_TIMING_TC_REG20, val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_test_pattern(struct ov5645 *ov5645, s32 value)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_PRE_ISP_TEST_SETTING_1, &val);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (value) {
> >> +		val &= ~OV5645_SET_TEST_PATTERN(OV5645_TEST_PATTERN_MASK);
> >> +		val |= OV5645_SET_TEST_PATTERN(value - 1);
> >> +		val |= OV5645_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		val &= ~OV5645_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: value = %d\n", __func__, value);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_PRE_ISP_TEST_SETTING_1, val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const char * const ov5645_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> >> +	"Disabled",
> >> +	"Vertical Color Bars",
> >> +	"Random Data",
> > 
> > I bet this is pseudo-random data rather than really, properly random. I'd
> > say that here, to avoid someone unthinkingly using an inventive source of
> > data for cryptographic purposes. :-)
> 
> Ok :)
> 
> > 
> >> +	"Color Square",
> >> +	"Black Image",
> > 
> > What an inventive test pattern. :-)
> > 
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_awb(struct ov5645 *ov5645, s32 enable_auto)
> >> +{
> >> +	u8 val;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_AWB_MANUAL_CONTROL, &val);
> >> +	if (ret < 0)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	if (enable_auto)
> >> +		val &= ~OV5645_AWB_MANUAL_ENABLE;
> >> +	else
> >> +		val |= OV5645_AWB_MANUAL_ENABLE;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: enable_auto = %d\n", __func__, enable_auto);
> >> +
> >> +	return ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_AWB_MANUAL_CONTROL, val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
> >> +					     struct ov5645, ctrls);
> >> +	int ret = -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_lock(&ov5645->power_lock);
> >> +	if (ov5645->power == 0) {
> >> +		mutex_unlock(&ov5645->power_lock);
> >> +		return 0;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_saturation(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_awb(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_agc_mode(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_aec_mode(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_test_pattern(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_hflip(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
> >> +		ret = ov5645_set_vflip(ov5645, ctrl->val);
> >> +		break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_unlock(&ov5645->power_lock);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5645_ctrl_ops = {
> >> +	.s_ctrl = ov5645_s_ctrl,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
> >> +
> >> +	if (code->index > 0)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	code->code = ov5645->fmt.code;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
> >> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (fse->index > OV5645_MODE_MAX)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	fse->min_width = ov5645_mode_info_data[fse->index].width;
> >> +	fse->max_width = ov5645_mode_info_data[fse->index].width;
> >> +	fse->min_height = ov5645_mode_info_data[fse->index].height;
> >> +	fse->max_height = ov5645_mode_info_data[fse->index].height;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
> >> +__ov5645_get_pad_format(struct ov5645 *ov5645,
> >> +			struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +			unsigned int pad,
> >> +			enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> >> +{
> >> +	switch (which) {
> >> +	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
> >> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&ov5645->sd, cfg, pad);
> >> +	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
> >> +		return &ov5645->fmt;
> >> +	default:
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
> >> +
> >> +	format->format = *__ov5645_get_pad_format(ov5645, cfg, format->pad,
> >> +						  format->which);
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_rect *
> >> +__ov5645_get_pad_crop(struct ov5645 *ov5645, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +		      unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
> >> +{
> >> +	switch (which) {
> >> +	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
> >> +		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&ov5645->sd, cfg, pad);
> >> +	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
> >> +		return &ov5645->crop;
> >> +	default:
> >> +		return NULL;
> >> +	}
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static enum ov5645_mode ov5645_find_nearest_mode(struct ov5645 *ov5645,
> >> +						 int width, int height)
> >> +{
> >> +	int i;
> >> +
> >> +	for (i = OV5645_MODE_MAX; i >= 0; i--) {
> >> +		if (ov5645_mode_info_data[i].width <= width &&
> >> +		    ov5645_mode_info_data[i].height <= height)
> >> +			break;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	if (i < 0)
> >> +		i = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	return (enum ov5645_mode)i;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
> >> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
> >> +	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
> >> +	enum ov5645_mode new_mode;
> >> +
> >> +	__crop = __ov5645_get_pad_crop(ov5645, cfg, format->pad,
> >> +			format->which);
> >> +
> >> +	new_mode = ov5645_find_nearest_mode(ov5645,
> >> +			format->format.width, format->format.height);
> > 
> > Do you think you could you use v4l2_find_nearest_format() instead of making
> > your own function for the purpose?
> 
> v4l2_find_nearest_format() doesn't quite fit with the current implementation
> which stores the current mode in "enum ov5645_mode current_mode".
> Is it recommended to use it?

I guess if you can't reasonably use it then don't, but then it raises the
question whether there's something wrong with the function. I think so. It
should be able to associate driver specific data to each resolution.

> 
> > 
> >> +	__crop->width = ov5645_mode_info_data[new_mode].width;
> >> +	__crop->height = ov5645_mode_info_data[new_mode].height;
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->current_mode = new_mode;
> >> +
> >> +	__format = __ov5645_get_pad_format(ov5645, cfg, format->pad,
> >> +			format->which);
> >> +	__format->width = __crop->width;
> >> +	__format->height = __crop->height;
> >> +
> >> +	format->format = *__format;
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +			   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> >> +			   struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
> >> +
> >> +	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +	sel->r = *__ov5645_get_pad_crop(ov5645, cfg, sel->pad,
> >> +					sel->which);
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(subdev);
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	dev_dbg(ov5645->dev, "%s: enable = %d\n", __func__, enable);
> >> +
> >> +	if (enable) {
> >> +		ret = ov5645_change_mode(ov5645, ov5645->current_mode);
> >> +		if (ret < 0) {
> >> +			dev_err(ov5645->dev, "could not set mode %d\n",
> >> +				ov5645->current_mode);
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		}
> >> +		ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov5645->ctrls);
> >> +		if (ret < 0) {
> >> +			dev_err(ov5645->dev, "could not sync v4l2 controls\n");
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +		}
> >> +		ret = ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0,
> >> +				       OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0_START);
> >> +		if (ret < 0)
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		ret = ov5645_write_reg(ov5645, OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0,
> >> +				       OV5645_SYSTEM_CTRL0_STOP);
> >> +		if (ret < 0)
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov5645_core_ops = {
> >> +	.s_power = ov5645_s_power,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5645_video_ops = {
> >> +	.s_stream = ov5645_s_stream,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5645_subdev_pad_ops = {
> >> +	.enum_mbus_code = ov5645_enum_mbus_code,
> >> +	.enum_frame_size = ov5645_enum_frame_size,
> >> +	.get_fmt = ov5645_get_format,
> >> +	.set_fmt = ov5645_set_format,
> >> +	.get_selection = ov5645_get_selection,
> > 
> > Could you add init_cfg() pad op to initialise the try format and selections?
> 
> Yes, I'll do that.
> 
> > 
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5645_subdev_ops = {
> >> +	.core = &ov5645_core_ops,
> >> +	.video = &ov5645_video_ops,
> >> +	.pad = &ov5645_subdev_pad_ops,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5645_subdev_internal_ops = {
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >> +			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
> >> +	struct device_node *endpoint;
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645;
> >> +	u8 chip_id_high, chip_id_low;
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ov5645), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +	if (!ov5645)
> >> +		return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->i2c_client = client;
> >> +	ov5645->dev = dev;
> >> +	ov5645->fmt.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
> >> +	ov5645->fmt.width = 1920;
> >> +	ov5645->fmt.height = 1080;
> >> +	ov5645->fmt.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> >> +	ov5645->fmt.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
> >> +	ov5645->current_mode = OV5645_MODE_1080P;
> >> +
> >> +	endpoint = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev->of_node, NULL);
> >> +	if (!endpoint) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n");
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = v4l2_of_parse_endpoint(endpoint, &ov5645->ep);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "parsing endpoint node failed\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +	if (ov5645->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "invalid bus type, must be CSI2\n");
> >> +		of_node_put(endpoint);
> >> +		return -EINVAL;
> >> +	}
> >> +	of_node_put(endpoint);
> >> +
> >> +	/* get system clock (xclk) */
> >> +	ov5645->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "xclk");
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(ov5645->xclk)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "could not get xclk");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(ov5645->xclk);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->io_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdddo");
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(ov5645->io_regulator)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot get io regulator\n");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(ov5645->io_regulator);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_set_voltage(ov5645->io_regulator,
> >> +				    OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_IO,
> >> +				    OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_IO);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot set io voltage\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->core_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vddd");
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(ov5645->core_regulator)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot get core regulator\n");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(ov5645->core_regulator);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_set_voltage(ov5645->core_regulator,
> >> +				    OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_CORE,
> >> +				    OV5645_VOLTAGE_DIGITAL_CORE);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot set core voltage\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->analog_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdda");
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(ov5645->analog_regulator)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot get analog regulator\n");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(ov5645->analog_regulator);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regulator_set_voltage(ov5645->analog_regulator,
> >> +				    OV5645_VOLTAGE_ANALOG,
> >> +				    OV5645_VOLTAGE_ANALOG);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot set analog voltage\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(ov5645->enable_gpio)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot get enable gpio\n");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(ov5645->enable_gpio);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->rst_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
> >> +	if (IS_ERR(ov5645->rst_gpio)) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "cannot get reset gpio\n");
> >> +		return PTR_ERR(ov5645->rst_gpio);
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	mutex_init(&ov5645->power_lock);
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&ov5645->ctrls, 7);
> >> +	ov5645->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov5645->ctrls, &ov5645_ctrl_ops,
> >> +				V4L2_CID_SATURATION, -4, 4, 1, 0);
> >> +	ov5645->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov5645->ctrls, &ov5645_ctrl_ops,
> >> +				V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> >> +	ov5645->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov5645->ctrls, &ov5645_ctrl_ops,
> >> +				V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> >> +	ov5645->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov5645->ctrls, &ov5645_ctrl_ops,
> >> +				V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
> >> +	ov5645->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&ov5645->ctrls,
> >> +				&ov5645_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
> >> +				V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
> >> +	ov5645->awb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&ov5645->ctrls, &ov5645_ctrl_ops,
> >> +				V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
> >> +	ov5645->pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&ov5645->ctrls,
> >> +				&ov5645_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> >> +				ARRAY_SIZE(ov5645_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
> >> +				ov5645_test_pattern_menu);
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->sd.ctrl_handler = &ov5645->ctrls;
> >> +
> >> +	if (ov5645->ctrls.error) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
> >> +		       __func__, ov5645->ctrls.error);
> >> +		ret = ov5645->ctrls.error;
> >> +		goto free_ctrl;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov5645->sd, client, &ov5645_subdev_ops);
> >> +	ov5645->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> >> +	ov5645->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> +	ov5645->sd.internal_ops = &ov5645_subdev_internal_ops;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov5645->sd.entity, 1, &ov5645->pad);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "could not register media entity\n");
> >> +		goto free_ctrl;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645->sd.dev = &client->dev;
> >> +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&ov5645->sd);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "could not register v4l2 device\n");
> >> +		goto free_entity;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_s_power(&ov5645->sd, true);
> >> +	if (ret < 0) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "could not power up OV5645\n");
> >> +		goto unregister_subdev;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_CHIP_ID_HIGH_REG, &chip_id_high);
> >> +	if (ret < 0 || chip_id_high != OV5645_CHIP_ID_HIGH) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "could not read ID high\n");
> >> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> >> +		goto power_down;
> >> +	}
> >> +	ret = ov5645_read_reg(ov5645, OV5645_CHIP_ID_LOW_REG, &chip_id_low);
> >> +	if (ret < 0 || chip_id_low != OV5645_CHIP_ID_LOW) {
> >> +		dev_err(dev, "could not read ID low\n");
> >> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> >> +		goto power_down;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	dev_info(dev, "OV5645 detected at address 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
> >> +
> >> +	ov5645_s_power(&ov5645->sd, false);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +power_down:
> >> +	ov5645_s_power(&ov5645->sd, false);
> >> +unregister_subdev:
> >> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&ov5645->sd);
> >> +free_entity:
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5645->sd.entity);
> >> +free_ctrl:
> >> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5645->ctrls);
> > 
> > mutex_destroy(&ov5645->power_lock);
> 
> Ok.
> 
> > 
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +static int ov5645_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> >> +	struct ov5645 *ov5645 = to_ov5645(sd);
> >> +
> >> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&ov5645->sd);
> >> +	media_entity_cleanup(&ov5645->sd.entity);
> >> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5645->ctrls);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +
> >> +static const struct i2c_device_id ov5645_id[] = {
> >> +	{ "ov5645", 0 },
> >> +	{}
> >> +};
> >> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov5645_id);
> >> +
> >> +static const struct of_device_id ov5645_of_match[] = {
> >> +	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov5645" },
> >> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> >> +};
> >> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5645_of_match);
> >> +
> >> +static struct i2c_driver ov5645_i2c_driver = {
> >> +	.driver = {
> >> +		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov5645_of_match),
> >> +		.name  = "ov5645",
> >> +	},
> >> +	.probe  = ov5645_probe,
> >> +	.remove = ov5645_remove,
> >> +	.id_table = ov5645_id,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +module_i2c_driver(ov5645_i2c_driver);
> >> +
> >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Omnivision OV5645 Camera Driver");
> >> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> >> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Best regards,
> Todor Tomov

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus
e-mail: sakari.ailus@xxxxxx	XMPP: sailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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