Re: [PATCH v2 6/6] libfdt: Add overlay application function

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On Mon, Jul 11, 2016 at 09:56:23PM +0200, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> The device tree overlays are a good way to deal with user-modifyable
> boards or boards with some kind of an expansion mechanism where we can
> easily plug new board in (like the BBB, the Raspberry Pi or the CHIP).
> 
> Add a new function to merge overlays with a base device tree.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>


> ---
>  libfdt/Makefile.libfdt    |   2 +-
>  libfdt/fdt_overlay.c      | 618 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  libfdt/libfdt.h           |  30 +++
>  libfdt/libfdt_env.h       |   1 +
>  tests/.gitignore          |   1 +
>  tests/Makefile.tests      |   3 +-
>  tests/overlay.c           | 228 +++++++++++++++++
>  tests/overlay_base.dts    |  21 ++
>  tests/overlay_overlay.dts |  96 +++++++
>  tests/run_tests.sh        |   8 +
>  10 files changed, 1006 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 libfdt/fdt_overlay.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/overlay.c
>  create mode 100644 tests/overlay_base.dts
>  create mode 100644 tests/overlay_overlay.dts
> 
> diff --git a/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt b/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt
> index 09c322ed82ba..098b3f36e668 100644
> --- a/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt
> +++ b/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt
> @@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ LIBFDT_soname = libfdt.$(SHAREDLIB_EXT).1
>  LIBFDT_INCLUDES = fdt.h libfdt.h libfdt_env.h
>  LIBFDT_VERSION = version.lds
>  LIBFDT_SRCS = fdt.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt_sw.c fdt_rw.c fdt_strerror.c fdt_empty_tree.c \
> -	fdt_addresses.c
> +	fdt_addresses.c fdt_overlay.c
>  LIBFDT_OBJS = $(LIBFDT_SRCS:%.c=%.o)
> diff --git a/libfdt/fdt_overlay.c b/libfdt/fdt_overlay.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..40ad3b86c13e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libfdt/fdt_overlay.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
> +#include "libfdt_env.h"
> +
> +#include <fdt.h>
> +#include <libfdt.h>
> +
> +#include "libfdt_internal.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
> + * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
> + * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
> + *
> + * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
> + * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
> + * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      the phandle pointed by the target property
> + *      0, if the phandle was not found
> + *	-1, if the phandle was malformed
> + */
> +static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
> +{
> +	const uint32_t *val;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
> +	if (!val)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if ((*val == (uint32_t)-1) || (len != sizeof(*val)))

You need to reverse the two if clauses.  If the len is not right, it's
not safe to dereference val.

> +		return (uint32_t)-1;
> +
> +	return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_get_target - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment

The description is wrong, since this returns an offset, not a phandle.

> + * @fdt: Base device tree blob
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
> + *
> + * overlay_get_target() retrieves the target phandle in the base

And again here.

> + * device tree of a fragment, no matter how the actual targetting is
> + * done (through a phandle or a path)
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      the targetted node offset in the base device tree
> + *      Negative error code on error
> + */
> +static int overlay_get_target(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
> +			      int fragment)
> +{
> +	uint32_t phandle;
> +	const char *path;
> +
> +	/* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
> +	phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment);
> +	if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
> +		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
> +
> +	if (phandle)
> +		return fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
> +
> +	/* And then a path based lookup */
> +	path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target-path", NULL);
> +	if (!path)
> +		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
> +
> +	return fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
> + * @fdt: Base device tree blob
> + * @node: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
> + * @delta: offset to apply
> + *
> + * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
> + * offset.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success.
> + *      Negative error code on error
> + */
> +static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
> +				      const char *name, uint32_t delta)
> +{
> +	const uint32_t *val;
> +	uint32_t adj_val;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
> +	if (!val)
> +		return len;
> +
> +	if (len != sizeof(*val))
> +		return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
> +
> +	adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
> +	if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
> +		return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;

Need to check for adj_val == (uint32_t)-1 as well, because it's an
unsigned comparison the test above won't catch it.

> +
> +	adj_val += delta;
> +	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
> + * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
> + *
> + * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
> + * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
> + * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
> + * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
> +					uint32_t delta)
> +{
> +	unsigned char found = 0;

Just use an int.  I should probably think about introducing bool to libfdt.

> +	int child;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
> +	if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (!ret)
> +		found = 1;
> +
> +	ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
> +	if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If neither phandle nor linux,phandle have been found return
> +	 * an error.
> +	 */
> +	if (!found && !ret)
> +		return ret;

Clearer to return 0 here, since ret must equal 0.

Except.. it's not mandatory for a node to have a phandle, so this just
looks wrong, anyway.

> +
> +	fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node)
> +		overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
> + *
> + * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
> + * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
> + * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
> + * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
> +	 */
> +	return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
> + * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
> + * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
> + *
> + * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
> + * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
> + * constant delta.
> + *
> + * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
> + * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
> + * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
> +						int tree_node,
> +						int fixup_node,
> +						uint32_t delta)
> +{
> +	int fixup_prop;
> +	int fixup_child;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
> +		const unsigned char *fixup_val, *tree_val;

You might as well make fixup_val a u32 *, it should remove some casts
below.

> +		const char *name;
> +		int fixup_len;
> +		int tree_len;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
> +						  &name, &fixup_len);
> +		if (!fixup_val)
> +			return fixup_len;
> +
> +		tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
> +		if (!tree_val)
> +			return tree_len;
> +		for (i = 0; i < fixup_len; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {

This could lead to an unsafe dereference if fixup_len is not a
multiple of 4 (i.e. badly formatted fixup properyt).  Another reason
to use a u32 *.

> +			uint32_t adj_val, index;
> +
> +			index = *(const uint32_t *)(fixup_val + i);
> +			index = fdt32_to_cpu(index);
> +
> +			/*
> +			 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
> +			 *
> +			 * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
> +			 * not support unaligned accesses.
> +			 */
> +			memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + index, sizeof(uint32_t));
> +
> +			adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val);
> +			adj_val += delta;
> +			adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(adj_val);
> +
> +			ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
> +								  tree_node,
> +								  name,
> +								  strlen(name),
> +								  index,
> +								  &adj_val,
> +								  sizeof(adj_val));
> +			if (ret)
> +				return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
> +		const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
> +							    NULL);
> +		int tree_child;
> +
> +		tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
> +						fixup_child_name);
> +		if (tree_child < 0)
> +			return tree_child;
> +
> +		ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
> +							   tree_child,
> +							   fixup_child,
> +							   delta);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
> + *
> + * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
> + * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
> + * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
> + *
> + * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
> + * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
> + * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
> +{
> +	int fixups;
> +
> +	fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
> +	if (fixups < 0) {
> +		/* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
> +		if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		return fixups;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
> +	 */
> +	return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
> +						    delta);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
> + * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
> + * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
> + * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
> + * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
> + * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
> + * @index: Index in the overlay property where the phandle is stored
> + * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
> + *
> + * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
> + * a node in the base device tree.
> + *
> + * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
> + * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
> + * base dt nodes.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
> +				     int symbols_off,
> +				     const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
> +				     const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
> +				     int index, const char *label)
> +{
> +	const char *symbol_path;
> +	uint32_t phandle;
> +	int symbol_off, fixup_off;
> +	int prop_len;
> +
> +	symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
> +				  &prop_len);
> +	if (!symbol_path)
> +		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
> +
> +	symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
> +	if (symbol_off < 0)
> +		return symbol_off;
> +
> +	phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
> +	if (!phandle)
> +		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
> +
> +	fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
> +	if (fixup_off < 0)
> +		return fixup_off;
> +
> +	phandle = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
> +	return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
> +						   name, name_len, index,
> +						   &phandle, sizeof(phandle));
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
> + * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
> + * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
> + *
> + * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
> + * to in a __local_fixup__ property, and updates them to match the

Uh, this one's the __fixup__ rather than __local_fixups__ property, no?

> + * phandles in use in the base device tree.
> + *
> + * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
> + * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
> + * base dt nodes.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
> +				 int property)
> +{
> +	const char *value;
> +	const char *label;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
> +				      &label, &len);
> +	if (!value)
> +		return len;

As with the case you have below, a NOTFOUND returned by
getprop_by_offset() should return an INTERNAL error from here, since
it means this has been called with bad parameters.

> +	do {
> +		const char *prop_string = value;
> +		const char *path, *name;
> +		uint32_t prop_len = strlen(value);

strlen() isn't safe here, because you could have a badly formatted
fixup with no \0.

> +		uint32_t path_len, name_len;
> +		char *sep, *endptr;
> +		int index;
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		path = prop_string;
> +		sep = memchr(prop_string, ':', prop_len);
> +		if (*sep != ':')

memchr() returns NULL if the separator is not found, so it's not safe
to dereference it without checking that first.

> +			return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;

I wonder if it might be worth adding an error code specifically for
bad fixups.

> +		path_len = sep - path;
> +
> +		name = sep + 1;

You need to check sep against prop_len, for the case of a badly
formatted fixup with a : as the last character.

> +		sep = memchr(name, ':', prop_len);
> +		if (*sep != ':')
> +			return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
> +		name_len = sep - name;
> +
> +		index = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
> +		if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
> +			return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
> +
> +		len -= prop_len + 1;
> +		value += prop_len + 1;
> +
> +		ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
> +						path, path_len, name, name_len,
> +						index, label);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	} while (len > 0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
> + *                          device tree
> + * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + *
> + * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
> + * to nodes in the base device tree.
> + *
> + * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
> + * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
> + * the actual base dt nodes.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
> +{
> +	int fixups_off, symbols_off;
> +	int property;
> +
> +	symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
> +	fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
> +
> +	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_apply_node - Merge an overlay fragment into the base device tree
> + * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
> + * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + * @fragment: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge

fragment is a bad name here - it's accurate on the initial call, but
not on the recursive subcalls when it's an offset to a particular
subtree of the fragment.

> + * overlay_apply_node() merges an overlay fragment into a target base
> + * device tree node pointed.
> + *
> + * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
> + * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
> + * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
> + * tree.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
> +			      void *fdto, int fragment)
> +{
> +	int property;
> +	int node;
> +
> +	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fragment) {
> +		const char *name;
> +		const void *prop;
> +		int prop_len;
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
> +					     &prop_len);
> +		if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
> +			return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
> +		if (prop_len < 0)
> +			return prop_len;
> +
> +		ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdto, fragment) {
> +		const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, node, NULL);
> +		int nnode;
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
> +		if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS)
> +			nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
> +
> +		if (nnode < 0)
> +			return nnode;
> +
> +		ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, node);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
> + * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
> + * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
> + *
> + * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
> + *
> + * This is the final step in the device tree overlay application
> + * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
> + * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *      0 on success
> + *      Negative error code on failure
> + */
> +static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
> +{
> +	int fragment;
> +
> +	fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
> +		int overlay;
> +		int target;
> +		int ret;
> +
> +		target = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment);
> +		if (target < 0)
> +			continue;

I really dislike this silent ignoring of nodes if we can't figure out
the target.  If we add new target types in future, then the code
should noisily fail, not silently work incompletely.

> +		overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
> +		if (overlay < 0)
> +			return overlay;

Yeah.. I definitely think we should add a new error code for a badly
formatted overlay, and return that here if we got a NOTFOUND.

> +
> +		ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
> +{
> +	uint32_t delta = fdt_get_max_phandle(fdt) + 1;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
> +	FDT_CHECK_HEADER(fdto);
> +
> +	ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
> +	 */
> +	fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +	/*
> +	 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
> +	 */
> +	fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
> +	 * magic.
> +	 */
> +	fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/libfdt/libfdt.h b/libfdt/libfdt.h
> index a22a16b6878a..a70b8767cabc 100644
> --- a/libfdt/libfdt.h
> +++ b/libfdt/libfdt.h
> @@ -1745,6 +1745,36 @@ int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
>   */
>  int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
>  
> +/**
> + * fdt_overlay_apply - Applies a DT overlay on a base DT
> + * @fdt: pointer to the base device tree blob
> + * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
> + *
> + * fdt_overlay_apply() will apply the given device tree overlay on the
> + * given base device tree.
> + *
> + * Expect the base device tree to be modified, even if the function
> + * returns an error.
> + *
> + * returns:
> + *	0, on success
> + *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there's not enough space in the base device tree
> + *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, the overlay points to some inexistant nodes or
> + *		properties in the base DT
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, the phandles in the overlay do not have the right
> + *		magic
> + *	-FDT_ERR_INTERNAL,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
> + *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
> + */
> +int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto);
> +
>  /**********************************************************************/
>  /* Debugging / informational functions                                */
>  /**********************************************************************/
> diff --git a/libfdt/libfdt_env.h b/libfdt/libfdt_env.h
> index 9dea97dfff81..99f936dacc60 100644
> --- a/libfdt/libfdt_env.h
> +++ b/libfdt/libfdt_env.h
> @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
>  
>  #include <stddef.h>
>  #include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
>  #include <string.h>
>  
>  #ifdef __CHECKER__
> diff --git a/tests/.gitignore b/tests/.gitignore
> index fa4616ba28c2..6c97066c587e 100644
> --- a/tests/.gitignore
> +++ b/tests/.gitignore
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ tmp.*
>  /nopulate
>  /notfound
>  /open_pack
> +/overlay
>  /parent_offset
>  /path-references
>  /path_offset
> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.tests b/tests/Makefile.tests
> index 196518c83eda..4aefbbd15253 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.tests
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.tests
> @@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ LIB_TESTS_L = get_mem_rsv \
>  	utilfdt_test \
>  	integer-expressions \
>  	property_iterate \
> -	subnode_iterate
> +	subnode_iterate \
> +	overlay
>  LIB_TESTS = $(LIB_TESTS_L:%=$(TESTS_PREFIX)%)
>  
>  LIBTREE_TESTS_L = truncated_property
> diff --git a/tests/overlay.c b/tests/overlay.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..4637a777e50e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
> +/*
> + * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
> + *	Testcase for DT overlays()
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
> + * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +
> +#include <libfdt.h>
> +
> +#include "tests.h"
> +
> +#define CHECK(code) \
> +	{ \
> +		if (code) \
> +			FAIL(#code ": %s", fdt_strerror(code)); \
> +	}
> +
> +/* 4k ought to be enough for anybody */
> +#define FDT_COPY_SIZE	(4 * 1024)
> +
> +static int fdt_getprop_u32_by_index(void *fdt, const char *path,
> +				    const char *name, int index,
> +				    unsigned long *out)
> +{
> +	const fdt32_t *val;
> +	int node_off;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	node_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
> +	if (node_off < 0)
> +		return node_off;
> +
> +	val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node_off, name, &len);
> +	if (!val || (len < (sizeof(uint32_t) * (index + 1))))
> +		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
> +
> +	*out = fdt32_to_cpu(*(val + index));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int check_getprop_string_by_name(void *fdt, const char *path,
> +					const char *name, const char *val)
> +{
> +	int node_off;
> +
> +	node_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
> +	if (node_off < 0)
> +		return node_off;
> +
> +	check_getprop_string(fdt, node_off, name, val);
> +
> +	return RC_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +static int check_getprop_u32_by_name(void *fdt, const char *path,
> +				     const char *name, uint32_t val)
> +{
> +	int node_off;
> +
> +	node_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
> +	if (node_off < 0)
> +		return node_off;
> +
> +	check_getprop_cell(fdt, node_off, name, val);
> +
> +	return RC_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +static int check_getprop_null_by_name(void *fdt, const char *path,
> +				      const char *name)
> +{
> +	int node_off;
> +
> +	node_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
> +	if (node_off < 0)
> +		return node_off;
> +
> +	check_property(fdt, node_off, name, 0, NULL);
> +
> +	return RC_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_change_int_property(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	return check_getprop_u32_by_name(fdt, "/test-node", "test-int-property",
> +					 43);
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_change_str_property(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	return check_getprop_string_by_name(fdt, "/test-node",
> +					    "test-str-property", "foobar");
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_add_str_property(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	return check_getprop_string_by_name(fdt, "/test-node",
> +					    "test-str-property-2", "foobar2");
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_add_node_by_phandle(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	return check_getprop_null_by_name(fdt, "/test-node/new-node",
> +					  "new-property");
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_add_node_by_path(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	return check_getprop_null_by_name(fdt, "/new-node", "new-property");
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_add_subnode_property(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	check_getprop_null_by_name(fdt, "/test-node/sub-test-node",
> +				   "sub-test-property");
> +	check_getprop_null_by_name(fdt, "/test-node/sub-test-node",
> +				   "new-sub-test-property");
> +
> +	return RC_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_local_phandle(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	uint32_t local_phandle;
> +	unsigned long val = 0;
> +	int off;
> +
> +	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/new-local-node");
> +	CHECK(off < 0);
> +
> +	local_phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, off);
> +	CHECK(!local_phandle);
> +
> +	CHECK(fdt_getprop_u32_by_index(fdt, "/", "test-several-phandle",
> +				       0, &val));
> +	CHECK(val != local_phandle);
> +
> +	CHECK(fdt_getprop_u32_by_index(fdt, "/", "test-several-phandle",
> +				       1, &val));
> +	CHECK(val != local_phandle);
> +
> +	return RC_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +static int fdt_overlay_local_phandles(void *fdt)
> +{
> +	uint32_t local_phandle, test_phandle;
> +	unsigned long val = 0;
> +	int off;
> +
> +	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/new-local-node");
> +	CHECK(off < 0);
> +
> +	local_phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, off);
> +	CHECK(!local_phandle);
> +
> +	off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/test-node");
> +	CHECK(off < 0);
> +
> +	test_phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, off);
> +	CHECK(!test_phandle);
> +
> +	CHECK(fdt_getprop_u32_by_index(fdt, "/", "test-phandle", 0, &val));
> +	CHECK(test_phandle != val);
> +
> +	CHECK(fdt_getprop_u32_by_index(fdt, "/", "test-phandle", 1, &val));
> +	CHECK(local_phandle != val);
> +
> +	return RC_PASS;
> +}
> +
> +static void *open_dt(char *path)
> +{
> +	void *dt, *copy;
> +
> +	dt = load_blob(path);
> +	copy = xmalloc(FDT_COPY_SIZE);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Resize our DTs to 4k so that we have room to operate on
> +	 */
> +	CHECK(fdt_open_into(dt, copy, FDT_COPY_SIZE));
> +
> +	return copy;
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +	void *fdt_base, *fdt_overlay;
> +
> +	test_init(argc, argv);
> +	if (argc != 3)
> +		CONFIG("Usage: %s <base dtb> <overlay dtb>", argv[0]);
> +
> +	fdt_base = open_dt(argv[1]);
> +	fdt_overlay = open_dt(argv[2]);
> +
> +	/* Apply the overlay */
> +	CHECK(fdt_overlay_apply(fdt_base, fdt_overlay));
> +
> +	fdt_overlay_change_int_property(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_change_str_property(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_add_str_property(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_add_node_by_phandle(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_add_node_by_path(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_add_subnode_property(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_local_phandle(fdt_base);
> +	fdt_overlay_local_phandles(fdt_base);
> +
> +	PASS();
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/overlay_base.dts b/tests/overlay_base.dts
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..2603adb6821e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay_base.dts
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 NextThing Co
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Free Electrons
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
> + */
> +
> +/dts-v1/;
> +
> +/ {
> +	test: test-node {
> +		test-int-property = <42>;
> +		test-str-property = "foo";
> +
> +		subtest: sub-test-node {
> +			sub-test-property;
> +		};
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +
> diff --git a/tests/overlay_overlay.dts b/tests/overlay_overlay.dts
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d30ecdf3661c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay_overlay.dts
> @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 NextThing Co
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Free Electrons
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
> + */
> +
> +/dts-v1/;
> +/plugin/;
> +
> +/ {
> +	/* Test that we can change an int by another */
> +	fragment@0 {
> +		target = <&test>;
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			test-int-property = <43>;
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	/* Test that we can replace a string by a longer one */
> +	fragment@1 {
> +		target = <&test>;
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			test-str-property = "foobar";
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	/* Test that we add a new property */
> +	fragment@2 {
> +		target = <&test>;
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			test-str-property-2 = "foobar2";
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	/* Test that we add a new node (by phandle) */
> +	fragment@3 {
> +		target = <&test>;
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			new-node {
> +				new-property;
> +			};
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	/* Test that we add a new node (by path) */
> +	fragment@4 {
> +		target-path = "/";
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			new-node {
> +				new-property;
> +			};
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	fragment@5 {
> +		target-path = "/";
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			local: new-local-node {
> +				new-property;
> +			};
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	fragment@6 {
> +		target-path = "/";
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			test-phandle = <&test>, <&local>;
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	fragment@7 {
> +		target-path = "/";
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			test-several-phandle = <&local>, <&local>;
> +		};
> +	};
> +
> +	fragment@8 {
> +		target = <&test>;
> +
> +		__overlay__ {
> +			sub-test-node {
> +				new-sub-test-property;
> +			};
> +		};
> +	};
> +};
> diff --git a/tests/run_tests.sh b/tests/run_tests.sh
> index 6a2662b2abaf..054758298de9 100755
> --- a/tests/run_tests.sh
> +++ b/tests/run_tests.sh
> @@ -280,6 +280,14 @@ libfdt_tests () {
>      run_test get_alias aliases.dtb
>      run_test path_offset_aliases aliases.dtb
>  
> +    # Overlay tests
> +    echo "/dts-v1/; / {};" | $DTC -@ > /dev/null 2>&1

       ^^^^^

What's this about?

> +    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
> +        run_dtc_test -@ -I dts -O dtb -o overlay_base.dtb overlay_base.dts
> +        run_dtc_test -I dts -O dtb -o overlay_overlay.dtb overlay_overlay.dts
> +        run_test overlay overlay_base.dtb overlay_overlay.dtb
> +    fi
> +
>      # Specific bug tests
>      run_test add_subnode_with_nops
>      run_dtc_test -I dts -O dts -o sourceoutput.test.dts sourceoutput.dts

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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