Re: [RFC PATCH V3 2/2] kbuild: dtbs_install: new make target

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On Mon, 18 Nov 2013 21:21:06 +0000, Jason Cooper <jason@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Unlike other build products in the Linux kernel, the devicetree blobs
> are simply the name of their source file, s/dts/dtb/.  There is also no
> 'make *install' mechanism to put them in a standard place with a
> standard naming structure.
> 
> Unfortunately, users have begun scripting pulling the needed dtbs from
> within the kernel tree, thus hardcoding the dtbs names.  In turn, this
> means any changes to the dts filenames breaks these scripts.
> 
> This patch is an attempt to fix this problem.  Akin to 'make install',
> this creates a new make target, dtbs_install.  The script that gets
> called defers to a vendor or distribution supplied installdtbs binary,
> if found in the system.  Otherwise, the default action is to install a
> given dtb into
> 
>   /lib/modules/${kernel_version}/devicetree/${board_compat}.dtb
> 
> This solves several problems for us.  The board compatible string should
> be unique, this enforces/highlights that.  While devicetrees are
> stablilizing, the fact is, devicetrees aren't (yet) independent of
> kernel version.  This install target facilitates keeping track of that.
> 
> Once the devicetree files are moved to their own repository, this
> install target can be removed as users will be modifying their scripts
> anyway.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> changes since v2:
>  - use fdtget instead of a modified dtc to get the board compat string
> 
> changes since v1:
>  - added this patch
> 
>  Makefile                     |  3 ++-
>  arch/arm/Makefile            |  4 ++++
>  arch/arm/boot/installdtbs.sh | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Place the script in scripts/ please. There is no need for it to be arm
specific.

>  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/boot/installdtbs.sh
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 920ad07180c9..29d609e972d6 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
>  AWK		= awk
>  GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
>  INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
> +INSTALLDTBS    := installdtbs
>  DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
>  PERL		= perl
>  CHECK		= sparse
> @@ -391,7 +392,7 @@ KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(S
>  export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
>  export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
>  export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
> -export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
> +export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL INSTALLDTBS PERL UTS_MACHINE
>  export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
>  
>  export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
> index c99b1086d83d..c16ebb1e74b0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
> @@ -314,6 +314,10 @@ PHONY += dtbs
>  dtbs: scripts
>  	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot)/dts MACHINE=$(MACHINE) dtbs
>  
> +dtbs_install: dtbs
> +	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(boot)/installdtbs.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) \
> +	"$(MODLIB)/devicetree" "$(srctree)/$(boot)/dts"
> +
>  # We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
>  archclean:
>  	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
> diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/installdtbs.sh b/arch/arm/boot/installdtbs.sh
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3adef376188f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/boot/installdtbs.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +#
> +# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
> +# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
> +# for more details.
> +#
> +# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
> +#
> +# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
> +#
> +# Further adapted from arch/x86/boot/install.sh by Jason Cooper
> +#
> +# "make dtbs_install" script
> +#
> +# Arguments:
> +#   $1 - kernel version
> +#   $2 - default install path (blank if root directory)
> +#   $3 - directory containing dtbs
> +#
> +
> +# User may have a custom install script
> +
> +if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLDTBS} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLDTBS} "$@"; fi
> +if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLDTBS} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLDTBS} "$@"; fi
> +
> +FDTGET=./scripts/dtc/fdtget
> +
> +# Default install
> +[ -d "$2" ] && rm -rf "$2"
> +
> +mkdir -p "$2"
> +
> +for dtb in `find "$3" -name "*.dtb"`; do
> +	# we use fdtget to parse the dtb, get the board compatible string,
> +	# and then copy the dtb to $2/${board_compatible}.dtb
> +	compat="`$FDTGET -t s "$dtb" / compatible | cut -d ' ' -f 1`"
> +
> +	if [ -e "$2/${compat}.dtb" ]; then
> +		echo "Install $dtb: $2/${compat}.dtb already exists!" 1>&2
> +		exit 1
> +	else
> +		cp "$dtb" "$2/${compat}.dtb"
> +	fi

It sounded to me like the question of whether to rename the .dtbs is
still up in the air. Personally, I don't think the naming convention is
as big an issue as has been expressed. If some of the names are a
little non-specific, is that really a big problem? Once a filename is
chosen for a device, then it belongs to that device. New hardware can
always choose a more-specific name.

Regardless, I'll let the debate proceed a bit to see if some consensus
can be formed before acking this patch.

In general though the script looks fine to me.

g.

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