On Thu, 14 Nov 2013 10:51:05 +0100, Pantelis Antoniou <panto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hi Grant, > > On Nov 14, 2013, at 2:44 AM, Grant Likely wrote: > > > On Wed, 13 Nov 2013 10:03:37 +0100, Pantelis Antoniou <panto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >> On Nov 13, 2013, at 2:34 AM, Grant Likely wrote: > >>> On Tue, 12 Nov 2013 11:39:08 +0100, Pantelis Antoniou <panto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >>>>> On Tue, 5 Nov 2013 19:50:16 +0200, Pantelis Antoniou <panto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > >>>>>> + } else { > >>>>>> + pr_warn("%s: node %p cannot be freed; memory is gone\n", > >>>>>> + __func__, node); > >>>>>> + } > >>>>>> +} > >>>>> > >>>>> All of the above is potentially dangerous. There is no way to determine > >>>>> if anything still holds a reference to a node. The proper way to handle > >>>>> removal of properties is to have a release method when the last > >>>>> of_node_put is called. > >>>>> > >>>> > >>>> This is safe, and expected to be called only on a dynamically created tree, > >>>> that's what all the checks against OF_DYNAMIC guard against. > >>>> > >>>> It is not ever meant to be called on an arbitrary tree, created by unflattening > >>>> a blob. > >>> > >>> I am talking about when being used on a dynamic tree. The problem is > >>> when a driver or other code holds a reference to a dynamic nodes, but > >>> doesn't release it correctly. The memory must not be freed until all of > >>> the references are relased. OF_DYNAMIC doesn't actually help in that > >>> case, and it is the reason for of_node_get()/of_node_put() > >>> > >> > >> I know, but even that is not enough. of_node_get()/of_node_put() handles the > >> case of references to the nodes, but not what happens with references to > >> properties. deadprops is mitigating the problem somewhat, but if we're going > >> to go to all the trouble of kobjectification let's do the props as well. > >> > >> of_get_property could be modified to return a devm_kmalloced copy of the real > >> property and that would deal with most of the callers. Of course for > >> the small sized scalar data we can avoid the copy. > >> > >> By using the devm_* interface we also avoid having to mess too much with the callers. > >> > >> I.e. what about something like devm_of_get_property()? > > > > Reference counting is already a horrible pain to keep correct. I don't > > see a better way to handle it in the dynamic case, so we're stuck with > > it, but I don't want to make it any harder. Adding ref counting to > > properties will make it harder than it already is to get the code right. > > I'm absolutely fine with a little bit of wasted memory in the form of > > deadprops when the alternative is so horrible. References at the node > > level is enough granularity. > > > > I don't think kduping the property is the solution either. I strongly > > suspect that will be far more expensive than the deadprop solution. > > > > As long as we can live with deadprops all is fine. Perhaps a devm_of_get_property() > makes sense for new drivers though? What do you think? Perhaps copying to a > user supplied buffer as well? I still don't think it is necessary. The device lifetime should always be shorter than the node lifetime. > It's a kind of drag. That means you get handed a device_node pointer you are not > able to free it without having the blob along with the container/accessor of it. > I.e. For the normal case where the blob comes from a request_firmware() call > You have to keep the firmware structure around. > > Depending on what other method you're going to use tends to make the code a little > bit messier. Understood. Stick with keeping the blob around for now. It can be reworkd in the future if necessary since there are no associated userspace ABI issues. g. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe devicetree" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html