RE: [PATCH v5] powerpc/mpc85xx: Update the clock nodes in device tree

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Thanks for your review.
See my reply inline

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Rutland [mailto:mark.rutland@xxxxxxx]
> Sent: 2013年10月10日 星期四 18:04
> To: Tang Yuantian-B29983
> Cc: galak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
> devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Li Yang-Leo-R58472
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] powerpc/mpc85xx: Update the clock nodes in device
> tree
> 
> On Wed, Oct 09, 2013 at 07:38:24AM +0100, Yuantian.Tang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> wrote:
> > From: Tang Yuantian <yuantian.tang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > The following SoCs will be affected: p2041, p3041, p4080, p5020,
> > p5040, b4420, b4860, t4240
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > v5:
> >         - refine the binding document
> >         - update the compatible string
> > v4:
> >         - add binding document
> >         - update compatible string
> >         - update the reg property
> > v3:
> >         - fix typo
> > v2:
> >         - add t4240, b4420, b4860 support
> >         - remove pll/4 clock from p2041, p3041 and p5020 board
> >
> >  .../devicetree/bindings/clock/corenet-clock.txt    | 111
> ++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/b4420si-post.dtsi        |  35 +++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/b4420si-pre.dtsi         |   2 +
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/b4860si-post.dtsi        |  35 +++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/b4860si-pre.dtsi         |   4 +
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p2041si-post.dtsi        |  60 +++++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p2041si-pre.dtsi         |   4 +
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p3041si-post.dtsi        |  60 +++++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p3041si-pre.dtsi         |   4 +
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p4080si-post.dtsi        | 112
> +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p4080si-pre.dtsi         |   8 ++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p5020si-post.dtsi        |  42 ++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p5020si-pre.dtsi         |   2 +
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p5040si-post.dtsi        |  60 +++++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/p5040si-pre.dtsi         |   4 +
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/t4240si-post.dtsi        |  85
> ++++++++++++++++
> >  arch/powerpc/boot/dts/fsl/t4240si-pre.dtsi         |  12 +++
> >  17 files changed, 640 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644
> > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/corenet-clock.txt
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/corenet-clock.txt
> > b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/corenet-clock.txt
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..8efc62d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/corenet-clock.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
> > +* Clock Block on Freescale CoreNet Platforms
> > +
> > +Freescale CoreNet chips take primary clocking input from the external
> > +SYSCLK signal. The SYSCLK input (frequency) is multiplied using
> > +multiple phase locked loops (PLL) to create a variety of frequencies
> > +which can then be passed to a variety of internal logic, including
> > +cores and peripheral IP blocks.
> > +Please refer to the Reference Manual for details.
> > +
> > +1. Clock Block Binding
> > +
> > +Required properties:
> > +- compatible: Should include one or more of the following:
> > +       - "fsl,<chip>-clockgen": for chip specific clock block
> > +       - "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-[1,2].x": for chassis 1.x and 2.x clock
> 
> While I can see that "fsl,<chip>-clockgen" might have a large set of
> strings that we may never deal with in th kernel, I'd prefer that the
> basic strings (i.e. all the "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-[1,2].x" variants) were
> listed explicitly here.
> 
> Given they only seem to be "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0" and "fsl,qoriq-
> clockgen-2.0" this shouldn't be too difficult to list and describe.
> 
OK, I will list them all.

> > +- reg: Offset and length of the clock register set
> > +- clock-frequency: Indicates input clock frequency of clock block.
> > +       Will be set by u-boot
> 
> Why does the fact this is set by u-boot matter to the binding?
> 
OK, I will remove it.

> > +
> > +Recommended properties:
> > +- #ddress-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent
> > +       physical base addresses.  Must be present if the device has
> > +       sub-nodes and set to 1 if present
> 
> Typo: #address-cells
> 
> In the example it looks like the address cells of child nodes are offsets
> within the unit, rather than absolute physical addresses. Could the code
> not treat them as absolute addresses? Then we'd only need to document
> that #address-cells, #size-cells and ranges must be present and have
> values suitable for mapping child nodes into the address space of the
> parent.
> 
OK, thanks.

> > +- #size-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent
> > +       the size of an address. Must be present if the device has
> > +       sub-nodes and set to 1 if present
> 
> It's not really the size of an address, it's the size of a region
> identified by a reg entry.
> 
> I think this can be simplified by my suggestion above.
> 
Yes

> > +
> > +2. Clock Provider/Consumer Binding
> > +
> > +Most of the binding are from the common clock binding[1].
> > + [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
> > +
> > +Required properties:
> > +- compatible : Should include one or more of the following:
> > +       - "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].x": Indicates a core PLL clock
> device
> > +       - "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-[1,2].x": Indicates a core multiplexer
> clock
> > +               device; divided from the core PLL clock
> 
> As above, I'd prefer a complete list of the basic strings we expect.
> 
There is no list here, just *-mux-1.x and *-mux-2.x
What kind of list do you prefer?

> > +       - "fixed-clock": From common clock binding; indicates output
> clock
> > +               of oscillator
> > +       - "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-[1,2].x": Indicates input system clock
> 
> Here too.
> 
> > +- #clock-cells: From common clock binding; indicates the number of
> > +       output clock. 0 is for one output clock; 1 for more than one
> > +clock
> 
> If a clock source has multiple outputs, what those outputs are and what
> values in clock-cells they correspond to should be described here.
> 
There is no way to describe the values of multiple outputs here.
This property is the type of BOOL. See the clock-bindings.txt.

> > +
> > +Recommended properties:
> > +- clocks: Should be the phandle of input parent clock
> > +- clock-names: From common clock binding, indicates the clock name
> 
> That description's a bit opaque.
> 
> What's the name of the clock input on these units? That's what clock-
> names should contain, and that should be documented.
> 
Is it necessary to document these names since they are totally used
by clock provider and clock consumer has no idea about them?

> Do we not _always_ need the parent clock?
> 
Not for fixed-clock that its parent clock is oscillator :)

> If we have a clock do we need a clock-names entry for it?
> 
Technically yes, but I don't bother to add it if the clock node has
only one clocks.

> > +- clock-output-names: From common clock binding, indicates the names
> of
> > +       output clocks
> > +- reg: Should be the offset and length of clock block base address.
> > +       The length should be 4.
> > +
> > +Example for clock block and clock provider:
> > +/ {
> > +       clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 {
> > +               compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-
> 1.0";
> > +               reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>;
> > +               clock-frequency = <0>;
> 
> That looks odd.
> 
Yes, but it has already existed here before this patch.
Can I move it to sysclk clock node since it is not used yet?

> > +               #address-cells = <1>;
> > +               #size-cells = <1>;
> > +
> > +               sysclk: sysclk {
> > +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
> > +                       compatible = "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0",
> > + "fixed-clock";
> 
> We didn't mention in the binding that "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0" was
> compatible with "fixed-clock" and should have "fixed-clock" in the
> compatible list...
> 
OK, will fix it.

> > +                       clock-output-names = "sysclk";
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               pll0: pll0@800 {
> > +                       #clock-cells = <1>;
> > +                       reg = <0x800 0x4>;
> > +                       compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0";
> > +                       clocks = <&sysclk>;
> > +                       clock-output-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2";
> > +               };
> > +
> > +               pll1: pll1@820 {
> > +                       #clock-cells = <1>;
> > +                       reg = <0x820 0x4>;
> > +                       compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0";
> > +                       clocks = <&sysclk>;
> > +                       clock-output-names = "pll1", "pll1-div2";
> > +               };
> > +
> > +               mux0: mux0@0 {
> > +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
> > +                       reg = <0x0 0x4>;
> > +                       compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0";
> > +                       clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>,
> <&pll1 1>;
> > +                       clock-names = "pll0_0", "pll0_1", "pll1_0",
> "pll1_1";
> > +                       clock-output-names = "cmux0";
> > +               };
> > +
> > +               mux1: mux1@20 {
> > +                       #clock-cells = <0>;
> > +                       reg = <0x20 0x4>;
> > +                       compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0";
> > +                       clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>,
> <&pll1 1>;
> > +                       clock-names = "pll0_0", "pll0_1", "pll1_0",
> "pll1_1";
> > +                       clock-output-names = "cmux1";
> 
> How does the mux choose which input clock to use at a point in time?
> 
That is decided at runtime. Different input clock will lead to the different
Clock frequency that the CPUs work on.

Thanks,
Yuantian

> Cheers,
> Mark.

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