Re: [PATCH 3/8] ARM: l2x0: add Marvell Tauros3 compatible

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On 10/09/2013 10:50 AM, Mark Rutland wrote:
On Tue, Oct 08, 2013 at 05:33:23PM +0100, Gregory CLEMENT wrote:
On 08/10/2013 18:05, Sebastian Hesselbarth wrote:
On 10/08/2013 03:41 PM, Mark Rutland wrote:
On Tue, Oct 08, 2013 at 01:24:28PM +0100, Sebastian Hesselbarth wrote:
This add a compatible for the Marvell Tauros3 cache controller which
is compatible with l2x0 cache controllers. While updating the binding
documentation, clean up the list of possible compatibles.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@xxxxxxxxx>
---

Added Jisheng and Lennert to Cc.

Lennert, while looking for differences between ARM PL310 and
Marvell Tauros3 cache controller in a GPL'ed 2.6 kernel source
from Asus, I found arch/arm/mm/cache-tauros3.c which states you
as the original author. If that is wrong, please ignore this.

[...]
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
index c0c7626..a1d0cbd 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@ The ARM L2 cache representation in the device tree should be done as follows:
   Required properties:

   - compatible : should be one of:
-	"arm,pl310-cache"
-	"arm,l220-cache"
-	"arm,l210-cache"
-	"marvell,aurora-system-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
+  "arm,pl310-cache"
+  "arm,l220-cache"
+  "arm,l210-cache"
+  "bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": DEPRECATED by "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache"
+  "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an
+     offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2
+     cache controller
+  "marvell,aurora-system-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
        compatible with the ARM one, with system cache mode (meaning
        maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
        performs the same operation).
-	"marvell,"aurora-outer-cache: Marvell Controller designed to be
-	 compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode.
-	"brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": For Broadcom bcm11351 chipset where an
-	offset needs to be added to the address before passing down to the L2
-	cache controller
-	"bcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache": DEPRECATED by
-	                               "brcm,bcm11351-a2-pl310-cache"
+  "marvell,aurora-outer-cache": Marvell Controller designed to be
+     compatible with the ARM one with outer cache mode.
+  "marvell,tauros3-cache": Marvell Tauros3 cache controller.

How does the tauros3 cache differ from the other caches supported by the
l2x0 driver?

[added Gregory to Cc]

Good question. I cannot say at this time. I would have guessed that l2cc
on Armada 1500 and Armada 370/XP are more or less the same, as both use
Marvell's PJ4B CPU. Maybe, Gregory or Thomas can shed some light into
this.

As stated above, I did some research on the differences. I think I can
prepare a patch providing tauros3 specific callbacks for .inv_all,
.flush_all, .resume, and .save.

For full .setup, I need to do more research on the CTRL/AUX_CTRL bits.

Up to now, I think pl310 specific callbacks (.resume, .save, .setup)
are _not_ suitable for tauros3. In the source from above, there are
no TAG_LATENCY_CTRL, DATA_LATENCY_CTRL, ADDR_FILTER_*, nor POWER_CTRL
registers.

   - cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache.
   - cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache.
   - reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
index 447da6f..90c776e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/cache-l2x0.c
@@ -929,6 +929,7 @@ static const struct of_device_id l2x0_ids[] __initconst = {
   	  .data = (void *)&aurora_no_outer_data},
   	{ .compatible = "marvell,aurora-outer-cache",
   	  .data = (void *)&aurora_with_outer_data},
+	{ .compatible = "marvell,tauros3-cache", .data = (void *)&l2x0_data },

Are we intending to handle this differently later?

Or is it 100% compatible with the pl210 or pl220? We could just require
an entry later in the compatible string list instead...

No public documentation, no clear answer.

Tauros3 isn't 100% compatible with any of the ARM l2cc above, it has
additional "features" or "bugs" - call it whatever you want.

I am not an l2cc expert, but basically I see two options:
a) use (possibly) wrong existing compatible in current mv88de3100.dtsi
     now and fix later.
b) add tauros3 compatible now and add (possible) quirks/marvell-specific
     properties later.

IMHO b) is very likely to happen as l2x0_of_init in patch 8/8 already
sets bits, I wasn't able to verify in public ARM l2cc docu.

I agree with Sebastian. I don't have more information that Sebastian, but
as it is definitely a different controller of the ones from ARM, it should
have its own compatible string. Then latter when we will discover new feature
and/or bugs, we will be able to manage them without requiring people to update
their dtb. If I understood well it is the philosophy behind the device tree.

Please note that I wasn't arguing for people to have to update their
dtb. I was only suggesting that we'd have something like:

	compatible = "marvell,tauros3-cache", "arm,l220-cache";

Which would function now, and later the driver could choose to check for
"marvell,tauros3-cache" and do something different.

Agree, we really should use above compatible style more often.

However, given that we don't have sufficient documentation to tell how
close the tauros3 cache is to any ARM l2x0 variant, having just the
"marvell,tauros3-cache" string in dts and supporting this in the driver
makes sense to me.

I found some source, which is possibly enough documentation. Also, I am
counting on Jisheng or Lennert to comment on the hidden magic in
Tauros3.

Sebastian

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