Re: Linux Plumbers v18 DT-format followup

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Hi David,

On Sun, 2 Dec 2018 at 18:11, David Gibson <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 07:31:37PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > Hi Rob,
> >
> > On Wed, 28 Nov 2018 at 14:51, Tom Rini <trini@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 03:47:22PM -0600, Rob Herring wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 3:31 PM Tom Rini <trini@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Sat, Nov 24, 2018 at 08:42:19PM +1100, David Gibson wrote:
> > > > > > On Wed, Nov 14, 2018 at 04:29:23PM -0800, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > Hi David,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > We had a discussion today about a possible new v18 DT format[1]
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > You have seen Frank Rowand's design from January[2]. Frank presented
> > > > > > > material at the conference[3] and I wrote up something up too [4].
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, I didn't like the original proposal very much - overly
> > > > > > complicated, but the revised one I suggested back looks reasonably
> > > > > > do-able.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Your proposal seems to have a rather different focus from Frank's -
> > > > > > his is mostly about cleaner handling of overlays and similar
> > > > > > extensions.  Yours is mostly about size.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Can I ask what's the concern here?  I mean, first of all, I'm finding
> > > > > > it a bit hard to believe that a few kiB of device tree really mean
> > > > > > much in the context of a vaguely modern system.  But more specifically
> > > > > > is the concern in-memory size?  Or size on persistent storage, disk or
> > > > > > flash?  Those two would be amenable to different approaches to
> > > > > > mitigate.
> > > > >
> > > > > So, with respect to size, yes, for one example, modern 32bit Allwinner
> > > > > SoCs are limited to either 32KiB or 24KiB and 64bit SoCs are limited to
> > > > > 32KiB and that's our space for residing and executing from and holding
> > > > > the device tree we're working from.
> > > >
> > > > You are referring to limits of what the bootROM can load for u-boot
> > > > SPL cases, right?
> > >
> > > Yes.
>
> So, I gather this SPL is essentially a first-stage bootloader?  I'm

Yes.

> wondering if fdt is actually the right tool for the job here.  Could
> you instead make just a hardcoded structure with the minimal known
> values that the first stage loader needs to find the second stage,
> which would include the full DT.  I'm envisaging that you'd have some
> tool for building that first-stage structure from the fdt, but that
> would be done at build time, not runtime.

This is the goal of the 'dtoc' tool in U-Boot. It creates header files
and structs to hold data from the DT. Would you be open to upstreaming
this?

>
> > > > Probably just removing any nodes with 'status = "disabled"' and the
> > > > delete if not referenced support would save more size impact than
> > > > Simon's proposal. Changing the format will be painful and size
> > > > improvements are the least compelling reasons to go thru that. While
> > > > not ideal, another loader stage can deal with crappy SoC limitations
> > > > and only those platforms have to have that added pain.
> > >
> > > No, we're already stripping stuff out and while we have the sunxi case
> > > functional today it's one of the cases that keeps hitting the ceiling.
> > > So both the dtb itself and being able to parse it in very constrained
> > > environments are important to us.  I'll let Simon chime in more now :)
> >
> > Yes we are doing all of that and more. See slides at [5] for details.
> > For example firefly-rk3288 reduces from ~40KB to ~3KB.
> >
> > The fdtgrep tool allows dropping of nodes and properties based on
> > various search terms. It has not been upstreamed so far. Well, it was
> > attempted but did not get far and I have not tried again.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Simon
> >
> > [5] https://www.elinux.org/images/1/15/Device_tree_in_U-Boot_SPL.pdf
> >
>
> --
> David Gibson                    | I'll have my music baroque, and my code
> david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au  | minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
>                                 | _way_ _around_!
> http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

- Simon



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