Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] overlays: auto allocate phandles for nodes in base fdt

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On Thu, Jan 11, 2018 at 11:33 PM, David Gibson
<david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 05, 2018 at 12:40:13PM -0800, Frank Rowand wrote:
>> On 01/04/18 21:47, Kyle Evans wrote:
>> > On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 11:02 PM, Frank Rowand <frowand.list@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> On 01/04/18 19:50, Kyle Evans wrote:
>> >>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 9:14 PM, Frank Rowand <frowand.list@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>> On 01/04/18 18:39, Kyle Evans wrote:
>> >>>>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 7:55 PM, Frank Rowand <frowand.list@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>> On 01/04/18 13:47, Kyle Evans wrote:
>> >>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 3:34 PM, Kyle Evans <kevans@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 2:41 PM, Kyle Evans <kevans@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 2:33 PM, Frank Rowand <frowand.list@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>>> [... snip ...]
> [snip]
>> > Your implementation knows what my overlay means otherwise because I
>> > reference a labelled node using &foo, dtc generated a /__fixup__ for
>> > it, your implementation takes that /__fixup__ and does the lookup in
>> > the symbol table. The symbol exists and points to a node, what's the
>> > point of rejecting it there?>
>> > It seems unreasonable to me, because you cannot always control the
>> > source of your live tree. In many cases, sure, it's generated in-tree
>> > or in U-Boot and passed to you, and you can reasonably expect you
>> > won't encounter this. What if you have vendor-provided tree?
>> >
>> > I think the point I'm getting at is that it seems like this will have
>> > to change at some point anyways simply because you can't control all
>> > sources of your devicetree, and this isn't strictly wrong. Telling
>> > someone "No, we can't apply that overlay because your vendor's
>> > internal tool for generating dts and $other_format_used_internally
>> > simultaneously didn't generate a phandle for that" is kind of hard,> especially when your reasoning ISN'T "their blob is malformed" or
>> > "your overlay's reference is ambiguous" but rather, "we know what
>> > that's pointing at, but we just don't generate handles."
>>
>> No, the blob _is_ malformed.  I know there is no official binding
>> document for overlays (we do need such things once we figure out
>> what we are doing), so this comment is purely my opinion.
>
> In this case it's not a spec for overlays that's the issue, it's a
> spec for what base trees require in order to accept overlays.
>
>> The blob is malformed because it was not compiled with the "-@"
>> flag.  Mostly not because of anything in the source, although
>> again the __symbols__ node should not be hand coded.
>
> I don't think it's reasonable to claim a blob is malformed based
> purely on how it was generated, it needs to be something about it's
> actualy contents.
>
> So the question is: is "includes a phandle for every node with a
> symbol" a requirement for an overlay accepting base tree.  It's never
> been explicitly stated, since overlays were just kind of hacked
> together rather than fully specced out.  dtc has been written assuming
> that is a requirement, BSDdtc has not.
>
> I'm inclined to say "yes, it should be a requirement" on the grounds
> that:
>     a) that's the interpretation that's more widely deployed already
> and
>     b) that simplifies the overlay application logic, which generally
>        takes place in a more restricted environment than the initial
>        compilation.
>
> I'm entirely open to arguments against that position though.

To be honest, I think both of these points are kind of wobbly. Just
because something has been largely interpreted a certain way does not
make it necessarily a good way to do so.

It's also kind of hard to make the simplification point, my latest
patch [1] that I run locally doesn't really touch existing stuff all
that much, and it certainly doesn't feel any more complex than what
was already there.

I would be inclined to say that a spec shouldn't hold a strong
position on this, for the following reasons:

1.) I've not yet seen a good technical reason for requiring explicit
assignment. Explicit assignment was useful when you had no other
method for resolving xrefs, but this isn't the case here.

2.) It's hard for a spec to say what the environmental restrictions
will be of an implementation. While you might be memory-constrained, I
might be disk-constrained. While you may not want to spend the extra
cycles to walk the tree the first time to figure out the next phandle
to be assigned, I might be OK with that trade-off.

Ultimately, it should be up to the implementation actually applying
these overlays to decide what it's willing to accept. I don't see that
as a big problem, but I'm also coming from a stand-point that the only
*blobs* I physically receive are those that I have no real control
over because they come from firmware. No one that I know is physically
passing blobs around to be used in u-boot or otherwise (save for
rpi-firmware)... the transparency is crap and that's just silly.

My suggested wording would likely be along the lines of "a base tree
for accepting overlays should have a phandle assigned to every node
that may be referenced in an overlay, but the mechanism for actually
applying overlays may or may not require this."

I like the 'should' wording, because it gives room to say "Look, if
you're going to force a blob on people or expect these blobs to work
on a wide range of systems, you should really do it this way for
optimal compatibility" while also not restricting what I do as a
consenting adult in the name of keeping things clean in an environment
that I otherwise control.

[1] https://people.freebsd.org/~kevans/libfdt-autoassign.diff
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