Re: zfs2ceph and ideas for supporting migration to Ceph

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Hi Neal,

On Fri, 10 Jan 2020, Neal Gompa wrote:
> Hello all,
> 
> I don't know how many of you folks are aware, but early last year,
> Datto (full disclosure, my current employer, though I'm sending this
> email pretty much on my own) released a tool called "zfs2ceph" as an
> open source project[1]. This project was the result of a week-long
> internal hackathon (SUSE folks may be familiar with this concept from
> their own "HackWeek" program[2]) that Datto held internally in
> December 2018. I was a member of that team, helping with research,
> setting up infra, and making demos for it.
> 
> Anyway, I'm bringing it up here because I'd had some conversations
> with some folks individually who suggested that I bring it up here in
> the mailing list and to talk about some of the motivations and what
> I'd like to see in the future from Ceph on this.

Nice!
 
> The main motivation here was to provide a seamless mechanism to
> transfer ZFS based datasets with the full chain of historical
> snapshots onto Ceph storage with as much fidelity as possible to allow
> a storage migration without requiring 2x-4x system resources. Datto is
> in the disaster recovery business, so working backups with full
> history are extremely valuable to Datto, its partners, and their
> customers. That's why the traditional path of just syncing the current
> state and letting the old stuff die off is not workable. At the scale
> of having literally thousands of servers with each server having
> hundreds of terabytes of ZFS storage (making up in aggregate to
> hundreds of petabytes of data), there's no feasible way to consider
> alternative storage options without having a way to transfer datasets
> from ZFS to Ceph so that we can cut over servers to being Ceph nodes
> with minimal downtime and near zero new server purchasing requirements
> (there's obviously a little bit of extra hardware needed to "seed" a
> Ceph cluster, but that's fine).
> 
> The current zfs2ceph implementation handles zvol sends and transforms
> them into rbd v1 import streams. I don't recall exactly the reason why
> we don't use v2 anymore, but I think there was some gaps that made it
> so it wasn't usable for our case back then (we were using Ceph
> Luminous). I'm unsure if this is improved now, though it wouldn't
> surprise me if it has. However, zvols aren't enough for us. Most of

I'd be surprised if there was something that v1 had that v2 didn't.  Any 
other details you can remember?  Jason, does this bring anything to mind?

> our ZFS datasets are in the ZFS filesystem form, not the ZVol block
> device form. Unfortunately, there is no import equivalent for CephFS,
> which blocked an implemented of this capability[3]. I had filed a
> request about it on the issue tracker, but it was rejected on the
> basis of something was being worked on[4]. However, I haven't seen
> something exactly like what I need land in CephFS yet.

Patrick would know more (copied).

> The code is pretty simple, and I think it would be easy enough for it
> to be incorporated into Ceph itself. However, there's a greater
> question here. Is there interest from the Ceph developer community in
> developing and supporting strategies to migrate from legacy data
> stores to Ceph with as much fidelity as reasonably possible?
> Personally, I hope so. My hope is that this post generates some
> interesting conversation about how to make this a better supported
> capability within Ceph for block and filesystem data. :)

I think including this into the relevant tools (e.g., rbd CLI) makes 
sense... as long as we can bring some tests along with it to ensure we're 
properly handing the 'zfs send' data stream.

sage

> 
> Best regards,
> Neal
> 
> [1]: https://github.com/datto/zfs2ceph
> [2]: https://hackweek.suse.com/
> [3]: https://github.com/datto/zfs2ceph/issues/1
> [4]: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/40390
> 
> --
> 真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!
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