Hello, There is one thing I want to confirm. Does freezing GFS ensure filesystem-level consistency? Or, does it only stop the filesystem activity? I'm attempting to take periodic hot backup of GFS, using "gfs_tool freeze", linux-iscsi, and NetApp's volume snapshot facility. But when I do gfs_fsck on the newly created snapshot volume, some adjustments and moving files to l+f are happens relatively frequently, like the following. Should I do "gfs_tool freeze" on all nodes? At this time I'm doing it on one node of three-node cluster. Just in case I'm using sync before and after freezing. FC4 (2.6.12-1.1398_FC4smp) Cluster-1.00.00 tarball Linux-iSCSI 4.0.2.1 NetApp F825 6.5.5 Thanks, # sync # gfs_tool freeze $gfscookie # sync # rsh $netapp snap create $gfsvol ${gfsvol}ss # gfs_tool unfreeze $gfscookie # rsh netapp ... # ... (import the snapshot "${gfsvol}ss" as /dev/isdb) # gfs_fsck -y /dev/isdb Initializing fsck Clearing journals (this may take a while) .Cleared journals Starting pass1 Pass1 complete Starting pass1b Pass1b complete Starting pass1c Pass1c complete Starting pass2 No '.' entry found Pass2 complete Starting pass3 Found unlinked directory 895032 Adjusting freemeta block count (85 -> 86). Adjusting used dinode block count (2030 -> 2029). l+f directory at 60 add_inode_to_lf: Unable to remove ".." directory entry. Added inode #895032 to l+f dir Directory relinked to l+f Pass3 complete Starting pass4 Link count inconsistent for inode 60 - 0 3 Link count updated for inode 60 Found unlinked inode at 895031 Unlinked inode has zero size Link count inconsistent for inode 895032 - 0 2 Link count updated for inode 895032 Link count inconsistent for inode 26 - 14 15 Link count updated for inode 26 Pass4 complete Starting pass5 ondisk and fsck bitmaps differ at block 60 Succeeded. used inode count inconsistent: is 2029 should be 2030 free meta count inconsistent: is 86 should be 85 Resource group counts updated ondisk and fsck bitmaps differ at block 895031 Succeeded. free count inconsistent: is 1731 should be 1732 used inode count inconsistent: is 5036 should be 5035 Resource group counts updated Converting 120 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 35 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 15 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 6 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 1 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 1 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 30 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 136 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 47 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 100 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 125 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 1 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 1 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 1 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 104 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 128 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 2 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 127 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 2 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 11 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 84 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 29 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 55 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 2 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 2 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 138 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 143 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 132 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 136 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 135 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 135 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 192 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 131 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 132 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 4 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 2 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... Converting 130 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks... 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