Re: For suggestions and best practices on expanding Ceph cluster and removing old nodes

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Thanks Tom, this is a very useful post!
I've added our docs guy Zac in cc: IMHO this would be useful in a
"Tips & Tricks" section of the docs.

-- dan

______________________________
Clyso GmbH | https://www.clyso.com




On Wed, Apr 26, 2023 at 7:46 AM Thomas Bennett <thomas@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> I would second Joachim's suggestion - this is exactly what we're in the
> process of doing for a client, i.e migrating from Luminous to Quincy.
> However below would also work if you're moving to Nautilus.
>
> The only catch with this plan would be if you plan to reuse any hardware -
> i.e the hosts running rados gateways and mons, etc. If you have enough
> hardware to spare this is a good plan.
>
> My process:
>
>    1. Stand a new Quincy cluster and tune the cluster.
>    2. Migrate user information, secrets and access keys (using
>    radosg-admin in a script).
>    3. Using a combination of rclone and parallel to push data across from
>    the old cluster to the new cluster.
>
>
> Below is a bash script I used to capture all the user information on the
> old cluster and I ran it on the new cluster to create users and keep their
> secrets and keys the same.
>
> #
> for i in $(radosgw-admin user list | jq -r .[]); do
>     USER_INFO=$(radosgw-admin user info --uid=$i)
>     USER_ID=$(echo $USER_INFO | jq -r '.user_id')
>     DISPLAY_NAME=$(echo $USER_INFO | jq '.display_name')
>     EMAIL=$(echo $USER_INFO | jq '.email')
>     MAX_BUCKETS=$(echo $USER_INFO | jq -r '(.max_buckets|tostring)')
>     ACCESS=$(echo $USER_INFO | jq -r '.keys[].access_key')
>     SECRET=$(echo $USER_INFO | jq -r '.keys[].secret_key')
>     echo "radosgw-admin user create --uid=$USER_ID
> --display-name=$DISPLAY_NAME --email=$EMAIL --max-buckets=$MAX_BUCKETS
> --access-key=$ACCESS --secret-key=$SECRET" | tee -a
> generated.radosgw-admin-user-create.sh
> done
> #
>
> Rclone is a really powerful tool! I lazily set up a backends for each user,
> by appending below to the for loop in the above script. Below script is not
> pretty but it does the job:
> #
>     echo "" >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo [old-cluster-$USER_ID] >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo type = s3 >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo provider = Ceph >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo env_auth = false >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo access_key_id = $ACCESS >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo secret_access_key = $SECRET >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo endpoint = http://xx.xx.xx.xx:xxxx >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo acl = public-read >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo "" >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo [new-cluster-$USER_ID] >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo type = s3 >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo provider = Ceph >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo env_auth = false >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo access_key_id = $ACCESS >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo secret_access_key = $SECRET >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo endpoint = http://yy.yy.yy.yy:yyyy >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo acl = public-read >> generated.rclone.conf
>     echo "" >> generated.rclone.conf
> #
>
> Copy the generated.rclone.conf to the node that is going to act as the
> transfer node (I just used the new rados gateway node) into
> ~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf
>
> Now if you run rclone lsd old-cluser-{user}: (it even tab completes!)
> you'll get a list of all the buckets for that user.
>
> You could even simply rclone sync old-cluser-{user}: new-cluser-{user}: and
> it should sync all buckets for a user.
>
> Catches:
>
>    - Use the scripts carefully - our buckets for this one user are set
>    public-read - you might want to check each line of the script if you use it.
>    - Quincy bucket naming convention is stricter than Luminous. I've had to
>    catch some '_' and upper cases and fix them in the command line I generate
>    for copying each bucket.
>    - Using rclone will take a long time.Feed a script into parallel sped
>    things up for me:
>       - # parallel -j 10 < sync-script
>    - Watch out for lifecycling! Not sure how to handle this to make sure
>    it's captured correctly.
>
> Cheers,
> Tom
>
> On Tue, 25 Apr 2023 at 22:36, Marc <Marc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >
> > Maybe he is limited by the supported OS
> >
> >
> > >
> > > I would create a new cluster with Quincy and would migrate the data from
> > > the old to the new cluster bucket by bucket. Nautilus is out of support
> > > and
> > > I would recommend at least to use a ceph version that is receiving
> > > Backports.
> > >
> > > huxiaoyu@xxxxxxxxxxxx <huxiaoyu@xxxxxxxxxxxx> schrieb am Di., 25. Apr.
> > > 2023, 18:30:
> > >
> > > > Dear Ceph folks,
> > > >
> > > > I would like to listen to your advice on the following topic: We have
> > > a
> > > > 6-node Ceph cluster (for RGW usage only ) running on Luminous 12.2.12,
> > > and
> > > > now will add 10 new nodes. Our plan is to phase out the old 6 nodes,
> > > and
> > > > run RGW Ceph cluster with the new 10 nodes on Nautilus version。
> > > >
> > > > I can think of two ways to achieve the above goal. The first method
> > > would
> > > > be:   1) Upgrade the current 6-node cluster from Luminous 12.2.12 to
> > > > Nautilus 14.2.22;  2) Expand the cluster with the 10 new nodes, and
> > > then
> > > > re-balance;  3) After rebalance completes, remove the 6 old nodes from
> > > the
> > > > cluster
> > > >
> > > > The second method would get rid of the procedure to upgrade the old 6-
> > > node
> > > > from Luminous to Nautilus, because those 6 nodes will be phased out
> > > anyway,
> > > > but then we have to deal with a hybrid cluster with 6-node on Luminous
> > > > 12.2.12, and 10-node on Nautilus, and after re-balancing, we can
> > > remove the
> > > > 6 old nodes from the cluster.
> > > >
> > > > Any suggestions, advice, or best practice would be highly appreciated.
> > > >
> > _______________________________________________
> > ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx
> > To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx
> >
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> To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx
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