Hi Andrew, I did a few power-out tests by pulling the power cord of a server several times. This server contains a mix of disks, including the Kingston SSDs (also the one that failed before). Every time, all OSDs recovered and an initiated deep scrub did not find silent corruptions either. The test was done under production load. Looks like the OSD crash I observed was caused by special and hopefully rare circumstances. Best regards, ================= Frank Schilder AIT Risø Campus Bygning 109, rum S14 ________________________________________ From: Frank Schilder <frans@xxxxxx> Sent: 06 May 2021 15:27:14 To: Andrew Walker-Brown; ceph-users@xxxxxxx Subject: Re: OSD lost: firmware bug in Kingston SSDs? Hi Andrew, thanks, that is reassuring. To be sure, I plan to do a few power out tests with this server. Never had any issues with that so far, its the first time I see a corrupted OSD. Best regards, ================= Frank Schilder AIT Risø Campus Bygning 109, rum S14 ________________________________________ From: Andrew Walker-Brown <andrew_jbrown@xxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: 06 May 2021 15:23:30 To: Frank Schilder; ceph-users@xxxxxxx Subject: RE: OSD lost: firmware bug in Kingston SSDs? Hi Frank, I’m running the same SSDs (approx. 20) in Dell servers on HBA330’s. Haven’t had any issues and have suffered at least one power outage. Just checking the wcache setting and it shows as enabled. Running Octopus 15.1.9 and docker containers. Originally part of a Proxmox cluster but now standalone Ceph. Cheers, A Sent from Mail<https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986> for Windows 10 From: Frank Schilder<mailto:frans@xxxxxx> Sent: 06 May 2021 10:11 To: ceph-users@xxxxxxx<mailto:ceph-users@xxxxxxx> Subject: OSD lost: firmware bug in Kingston SSDs? Hi all, I lost 2 OSDs deployed on a single Kingston SSD in a rather strange way and am wondering if anyone has made similar observations or is aware of a firmware bug with these disks. Disk model: KINGSTON SEDC500M3840G (it ought to be a DC grade model with super capacitors) Smartctl does not report any drive errors. Performance per TB is as expected, OSDs are "ceph-volume lvm batch" bluestore deployed, everything collocated. Short version: I disable volatile write cache on all OSD disks, but the Kingston disks seem to behave as if this cache is *not* disabled. Smartctl and hdparm report wcache=off though. The OSD loss looks like what unflushed write cache during power loss would result in. I'm afraid now that our cluster might be vulnerable to power loss. Long version: Our disks are on Dell HBA330 Mini controllers and are in state "non-raid". The controller itself has no cache and is HBA-mode only. Log entry: The iDRAC log shows that the disk was removed from a drive group: --- PDR5 Disk 6 in Backplane 2 of Integrated Storage Controller 1 is removed. Detailed Description: A physical disk has been removed from the disk group. This alert can also be caused by loose or defective cables or by problems with the enclosure. --- The iDRAC did not report the disk as failed and neither as "removed from drive bay". I reseated the disk and it came back as healthy. I assume it was a problem with connectivity to the back-plane (chassis). If I now try to start up the OSDs on this disk, I get the error: starting osd.581 at - osd_data /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-581 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-581/journal starting osd.580 at - osd_data /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-580 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-580/journal 2021-05-06 09:23:47.160 7fead5a1fb80 -1 bluefs mount failed to replay log: (5) Input/output error 2021-05-06 09:23:47.160 7fead5a1fb80 -1 bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-581) _open_db failed bluefs mount: (5) Input/output error 2021-05-06 09:23:47.630 7fead5a1fb80 -1 osd.581 0 OSD:init: unable to mount object store 2021-05-06 09:23:47.630 7fead5a1fb80 -1 ** ERROR: osd init failed: (5) Input/output error I have removed disks of active OSDs before without any bluestore corruption happening. While it is very well possible that this particular "disconnect" event may lead to a broken OSD, there is also another observation where the Kingston disks stick out compared with other SSD OSDs, which make me suspicious of this being a disk cache firmware problem: The I/O indicator LED lights up with significantly lower frequency than for all other SSD types on the same pool even though we have 2 instead of 1 OSD deployed on the Kingstons (the other disks are 2TB Micron Pro). While this could be due to a wiring difference I'm starting to suspect that this might be an indication of volatile caching. Does anyone using Kingston DC-M-SSDs have similar or contradicting experience? How did these disks handle power outages? Any recommendations? Thanks and best regards, ================= Frank Schilder AIT Risø Campus Bygning 109, rum S14 _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx
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