ceph rgw why are reads faster for larger than 64kb object size

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Environment: Ceph Nautilus 14.2.8 Object Storage
Data nodes: 12 * HDD OSDs drives each with a 12TB capacity + 2 * SSD OSDs drives for rgw bucket index pool & rgw meta pool.

Custom configs (since we dealing with a majority smaller sized objects)

bluestore_min_alloc_size_ssd         4096

bluestore_min_alloc_size_hdd         4096

Observations from cosbench performance tests
Stage
Op-Type
Op-Count
Byte-Count
Avg-ResTime
s7-read1KB 48W
read
2004202
2004202000
43.11
s13-read2KB 48W
read
2013906
4027812000
42.9
s19-read4KB 48W
read
2014701
8058804000
42.88
s25-read8KB 48W
read
2002337
16018696000
43.15
s31-read16KB 48W
read
1987785
31804560000
43.46
s37-read32KB 48W
read
1976190
63238080000
43.7
s43-read64KB 48W
read
1929183
123467712000
44.78
s49-read128KB 48W
read
9965032
1275524096000
8.67
s55-read256KB 48W
read
6505554
1665421824000
13.28

The response time improves drastically when the object size is greater than 64KB. What could be the reason?

Thanks,
Ronnie



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