Hi Anthony, You bring a very valid point. My advice is to carefully chose the HBA and the disks and do extensive testing during the initial phase of the project and have controlled Firmware upgrade campains with a good pre-production setup. In a multiple RAID-0 scenario, there are some parameters you need to disable such as rebuild priority or consistency check if you don't want your entire OSD server to temporarily go down in case of a single drive failure. The points you bring are valid too with SATA flash disks as you have to deal with Disks, HBA and sometimes Backplane Firmware. - Antoine PS: the "preserved cache" issue you're refering too... I had to ditch an HBA that had that "feature" during my initial hardware tests. It was dramatically affecting the stability of the entire OSD. ________________________________ From: Anthony D'Atri <aad@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Tuesday, April 21, 2020 2:59 AM To: ceph-users <ceph-users@xxxxxxx> Subject: Re: some ceph general questions about the design > > 1. shoud i use a raid controller a create for example a raid 5 with all disks on each osd server? or should i passtrough all disks to ceph osd? > > If your OSD servers have HDDs, buy a good RAID Controller with a battery-backed write cache and configure it using multiple RAID-0 volumes (1 physical disk per volume). That way, reads and write will be accelerated by the cache on the HBA. I’ve lived this scenario and hated it. Multiple firmware and manufacturing issues, batteries/supercaps can fail and need to be monitored, bugs causing staged data to be lost before writing to disk, another bug that required replacing the card if there was preserved cache for a failed drive, because it would refuse to boot, difficulties in drive monitoring, HBA monitoring utility that would lock the HBA or peg the CPU, the list goes on. For the additional cost of RoC, cache RAM, supercap to (fingers crossed) protect the cache, all the additional monitoring and hands work … you might find that SATA SSDs on a JBOD HBA are no more expensive. > 3. if i have a 3 physically node osd cluster, did i need 5 physicall mons? > No. 3 MON are enough If you have good hands and spares. If your cluster is on a different continent and colo hands can’t find their own butts ….. it’s nice to survive a double failure. ymmv _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx