Hi List We are in the process of moving to the next usecase for our ceph cluster (Bulk, cheap, slow, erasurecoded, cephfs) storage was the first - and that works fine. We're currently on luminous / bluestore, if upgrading is deemed to change what we're seeing then please let us know. We have 6 OSD hosts, each with a S4510 of 1TB with 1 SSD in each. Connected through a H700 MegaRaid Perc BBWC, EachDiskRaid0 - and scheduler set to deadline, nomerges = 1, rotational = 0. Each disk "should" give approximately 36K IOPS random write and the double random read. Pool is setup with a 3x replicaiton. We would like a "scaleout" setup of well performing SSD block devices - potentially to host databases and things like that. I ready through this nice document [0], I know the HW are radically different from mine, but I still think I'm in the very low end of what 6 x S4510 should be capable of doing. Since it is IOPS i care about I have lowered block size to 4096 -- 4M blocksize nicely saturates the NIC's in both directions. $ sudo rados bench -p scbench -b 4096 10 write --no-cleanup hints = 1 Maintaining 16 concurrent writes of 4096 bytes to objects of size 4096 for up to 10 seconds or 0 objects Object prefix: benchmark_data_torsk2_11207 sec Cur ops started finished avg MB/s cur MB/s last lat(s) avg lat(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 16 5857 5841 22.8155 22.8164 0.00238437 0.00273434 2 15 11768 11753 22.9533 23.0938 0.0028559 0.00271944 3 16 17264 17248 22.4564 21.4648 0.00246666 0.00278101 4 16 22857 22841 22.3037 21.8477 0.002716 0.00280023 5 16 28462 28446 22.2213 21.8945 0.00220186 0.002811 6 16 34216 34200 22.2635 22.4766 0.00234315 0.00280552 7 16 39616 39600 22.0962 21.0938 0.00290661 0.00282718 8 16 45510 45494 22.2118 23.0234 0.0033541 0.00281253 9 16 50995 50979 22.1243 21.4258 0.00267282 0.00282371 10 16 56745 56729 22.1577 22.4609 0.00252583 0.0028193 Total time run: 10.002668 Total writes made: 56745 Write size: 4096 Object size: 4096 Bandwidth (MB/sec): 22.1601 Stddev Bandwidth: 0.712297 Max bandwidth (MB/sec): 23.0938 Min bandwidth (MB/sec): 21.0938 Average IOPS: 5672 Stddev IOPS: 182 Max IOPS: 5912 Min IOPS: 5400 Average Latency(s): 0.00281953 Stddev Latency(s): 0.00190771 Max latency(s): 0.0834767 Min latency(s): 0.00120945 Min latency is fine -- but Max latency of 83ms ? Average IOPS @ 5672 ? $ sudo rados bench -p scbench 10 rand hints = 1 sec Cur ops started finished avg MB/s cur MB/s last lat(s) avg lat(s) 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 1 15 23329 23314 91.0537 91.0703 0.000349856 0.000679074 2 16 48555 48539 94.7884 98.5352 0.000499159 0.000652067 3 16 76193 76177 99.1747 107.961 0.000443877 0.000622775 4 15 103923 103908 101.459 108.324 0.000678589 0.000609182 5 15 132720 132705 103.663 112.488 0.000741734 0.000595998 6 15 161811 161796 105.323 113.637 0.000333166 0.000586323 7 15 190196 190181 106.115 110.879 0.000612227 0.000582014 8 15 221155 221140 107.966 120.934 0.000471219 0.000571944 9 16 251143 251127 108.984 117.137 0.000267528 0.000566659 Total time run: 10.000640 Total reads made: 282097 Read size: 4096 Object size: 4096 Bandwidth (MB/sec): 110.187 Average IOPS: 28207 Stddev IOPS: 2357 Max IOPS: 30959 Min IOPS: 23314 Average Latency(s): 0.000560402 Max latency(s): 0.109804 Min latency(s): 0.000212671 This is also quite far from expected. I have 12GB of memory on the OSD daemon for caching on each host - close to idle cluster - thus 50GB+ for caching with a working set of < 6GB .. this should - in this case not really be bound by the underlying SSD. But if it were: IOPS/disk * num disks / replication => 95K * 6 / 3 => 190K or 6x off? No measureable service time in iostat when running tests, thus I have come to the conclusion that it has to be either client side, the network path, or the OSD-daemon that deliveres the increasing latency / decreased IOPS. Is there any suggestions on how to get more insigths in that? Has anyone replicated close to the number Micron are reporting on NVMe? Thanks a log. [0] https://www.micron.com/-/media/client/global/documents/products/other-documents/micron_9200_max_ceph_12,-d-,2,-d-,8_luminous_bluestore_reference_architecture.pdf?la=en _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com