Re: What is the meaning of size and min_size for erasure-coded pools?

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On Tue, May 8, 2018 at 7:35 PM, Vasu Kulkarni <vakulkar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, May 7, 2018 at 2:26 PM, Maciej Puzio <mkp37215@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> I am an admin in a research lab looking for a cluster storage
>> solution, and a newbie to ceph. I have setup a mini toy cluster on
>> some VMs, to familiarize myself with ceph and to test failure
>> scenarios. I am using ceph 12.2.4 on Ubuntu 18.04. I created 5 OSDs
>> (one OSD per VM), an erasure-coded pool for data (k=3, m=2), a
>> replicated pool for metadata, and CephFS on top of them, using default
>> settings wherever possible. I mounted the filesystem on another
>> machine and verified that it worked.
>>
>> I then killed two OSD VMs with an expectation that the data pool will
>> still be available, even if in a degraded state, but I found that this
>> was not the case, and that the pool became inaccessible for reading
>> and writing. I listed PGs (ceph pg ls) and found the majority of PGs
>> in an incomplete state. I then found that the pool had size=5 and
>> min_size=4. Where did the value 4 come from, I do not know.
>>
>> This is what I found in the ceph documentation in relation to min_size
>> and resiliency of erasure-coded pools:
>>
>> 1. According to
>> http://docs.ceph.com/docs/luminous/rados/operations/pools/ the values
>> size and min_size are for replicated pools only.
>> 2. According to the same document, for erasure-coded pools the number
>> of OSDs that are allowed to fail without losing data equals the number
>> of coding chunks (m=2 in my case). Of course data loss is not the same
>> thing as lack of access, but why these two things happen at different
>> redundancy levels, by default?
>> 3. The same document states that that no object in the data pool will
>> receive I/O with fewer than min_size replicas. This refers to
>> replicas, and taken together with #1, appear not to apply to
>> erasured-coded pools. But in fact it does, and the default min_size !=
>> k causes a surprising behavior.
>> 4. According to
>> http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/pg-states/ ,
>> reducing min_size may allow recovery of an erasure-coded pool. This
>> advice was deemed unhelpful and removed from documentation (commit
>> 9549943761d1cdc16d72e2b604bf1f89d12b5e13), but then re-added (commit
>> ac6123d7a6d27775eec0a152c00e0ff75b36bd60). I guess I am not the only
>> one confused.
>
>
> you bring up good inconsistency that needs to be addressed, afaik,only
> m value is important
> for ec pools, i am not sure if the *replicated* metadata pool is
> somehow causing min_size
> variance in your experiment to work. when we create replicated pool it
> has option for min size
> and for ec pool it is the m value.

See https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/8008 for the reason why min_size
defaults to k+1 on ec pools.

Cheers, Dan
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