Hello, (this is a repost, my previous message seems to be slipping under the radar) Does anyone get a similar behaviour to the one described below ? I found a big performance drop between kernel 3.13.0-88 (default kernel on Ubuntu Trusty 14.04) or kernel 4.2.0 and kernel 4.4.0.24.14 (default kernel on Ubuntu Xenial 16.04) - ceph version is Jewel (10.2.2). - All tests have been done under Ubuntu 14.04 on - Each cluster has 5 nodes strictly identical. - Each node has 10 OSDs. - Journals are on the disk. Kernel 4.4 has a drop of more than 50% compared to 4.2 Kernel 4.4 has a drop of 40% compared to 3.13 details below : With the 3 kernel I have the same performance on disks : Raw benchmark: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1M count=1024 oflag=direct => average ~230MB/s dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct => average ~220MB/s Filesystem mounted benchmark: dd if=/dev/zero of=/sdX1/test.img bs=1G count=1 => average ~205MB/s dd if=/dev/zero of=/sdX1/test.img bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct => average ~214MB/s dd if=/dev/zero of=/sdX1/test.img bs=1G count=1 oflag=sync => average ~190MB/s Ceph osd Benchmark: Kernel 3.13.0-88-generic : ceph tell osd.ID bench => average ~81MB/s Kernel 4.2.0-38-generic : ceph tell osd.ID bench => average ~109MB/s Kernel 4.4.0-24-generic : ceph tell osd.ID bench => average ~50MB/s I did new benchmarks then on 3 new fresh clusters. - Each cluster has 3 nodes strictly identical. - Each node has 10 OSDs. - Journals are on the disk. bench5 : Ubuntu 14.04 / Ceph Infernalis bench6 : Ubuntu 14.04 / Ceph Jewel bench7 : Ubuntu 16.04 / Ceph jewel this is the average of 2 runs of "ceph tell osd.* bench" on each cluster (2 x 30 OSDs) bench5 / 14.04 / Infernalis / kernel 3.13 : 54.35 MB/s bench6 / 14.04 / Jewel / kernel 3.13 : 86.47 MB/s bench5 / 14.04 / Infernalis / kernel 4.2 : 63.38 MB/s bench6 / 14.04 / Jewel / kernel 4.2 : 107.75 MB/s bench7 / 16.04 / Jewel / kernel 4.2 : 101.54 MB/s bench5 / 14.04 / Infernalis / kernel 4.4 : 53.61 MB/s bench6 / 14.04 / Jewel / kernel 4.4 : 65.82 MB/s bench7 / 16.04 / Jewel / kernel 4.4 : 61.57 MB/s If needed, I have the raw output of "ceph tell osd.* bench" Best regards -- Yoann Moulin EPFL IC-IT _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com