osd 100% cpu, very slow writes

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Hello,

I have an one node ceph installation and when trying to import an
image using qemu, it works fine for some time and after that the osd
process starts using ~100% of cpu and the number of op/s increases and
the writes decrease dramatically. The osd process doesn't appear as
being cpu bound, because there is no cpu maxed out.

How can I debug what is causing this?

I'm reading from a sata disk and to a pool on ssd. The journal is on
ram and I'm using ceph-0.80.7-0.el7.centos.x86_64

Output from top:

26344 root      20   0  825900 314516  18852 S 114.0  0.4   5:03.82 ceph-osd
27547 root      20   0  927364 153440  13044 S  51.7  0.2    2:50.83 qemu-img

Writes in ceph when the OSD is using a lot of cpu:

2014-10-30 10:55:08.112259 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v135: 3264 pgs: 3264
active+clean; 27595 MB data, 16116 MB used, 2385 GB / 2405 GB avail;
618 kB/s wr, 1236 op/s
2014-10-30 10:55:13.111438 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v136: 3264 pgs: 3264
active+clean; 27646 MB data, 16174 MB used, 2385 GB / 2405 GB avail;
643 kB/s wr, 1286 op/s
2014-10-30 10:55:18.110992 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v137: 3264 pgs: 3264
active+clean; 27693 MB data, 16195 MB used, 2385 GB / 2405 GB avail;
632 kB/s wr, 1264 op/s
2014-10-30 10:55:23.109454 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v138: 3264 pgs: 3264
active+clean; 27747 MB data, 16195 MB used, 2385 GB / 2405 GB avail;
645 kB/s wr, 1291 op/s


Writes in ceph when the OSD is ~10% of cpu:

2014-10-30 09:59:46.140964 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v80: 704 pgs: 704
active+clean; 11935 MB data, 8413 MB used, 2392 GB / 2405 GB avail;
100536 kB/s wr, 98 op/s
2014-10-30 09:59:51.134338 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v81: 704 pgs: 704
active+clean; 12575 MB data, 8775 MB used, 2392 GB / 2405 GB avail;
107 MB/s wr, 107 op/s
2014-10-30 09:59:56.157098 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v82: 704 pgs: 704
active+clean; 12991 MB data, 8949 MB used, 2392 GB / 2405 GB avail;
105 MB/s wr, 105 op/s
2014-10-30 10:00:01.181859 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v83: 704 pgs: 704
active+clean; 13631 MB data, 9114 MB used, 2392 GB / 2405 GB avail;
104 MB/s wr, 105 op/s

Qemu command:

time qemu-img convert -f raw -O rbd /home/user/backup_2014_10_27.raw
rbd:instances_fast/backup_2014_10_27.21

ceph config:

[global]
mon_initial_members = $(hostname -s)
mon_host = $IP
public_network = 10.100.0.0/16
auth_cluster_required = cephx
auth_service_required = cephx
auth_client_required = cephx
osd pool default size = 1
osd pool default min size = 1
osd crush chooseleaf type = 0

## ssd, journal on same partition
[osd]
osd data = /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-\$id
osd journal size = 7000
osd journal = /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-\$id-journal/osd-\$id.journal
osd crush update on start = false

## osd 1 is on ssd and we put journal on ram
[osd.1]
osd journal = /dev/shm/osd.1.journal
journal dio = false

Test performed with dd:

sync
dd bs=4M count=512  if=/home/user/backup_2014_10_27.raw
of=/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1/backup_2014_10_27.raw conv=fdatasync
512+0 records in
512+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 16.3971 s, 131 MB/s

Thank you,
Cristian Falcas
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