Re: Storing VM Images on CEPH with RBD-QEMU driver

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Hi,
Our fio tests against qemu-kvm on RBD look quite promising, details here:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AoB4ekP8AM3RdGlDaHhoSV81MDhUS25EUVZxdmN6WHc&usp=drive_web#gid=0

tl;dr: rbd with caching enabled is (1) at least 2x faster than the
local instance storage, and (2) reaches the hypervisor's GbE network
limit in ~all cases except very small random writes.

BTW, currently we have ~10 VMs running those fio tests in a loop, and
we're seeing ~25,000op/s sustained in the ceph logs. Not bad IMHO.
Cheers, Dan
CERN IT/DSS

On Thu, Dec 19, 2013 at 4:00 PM, Peder Jansson <peder@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm testing CEPH with the RBD/QEMU driver through libvirt to store my VM
> images on. Installation and configuration all went very well with the
> ceph-deploy tool. I have set up authx authentication in libvirt and that
> works like a charm too.
>
> However, when coming to performance I have big issues getting expected
> results inside the hosted VM. I see high latency and bad write
> performance, down to 20MB/s in VM.
>
> My setup:
> 3xDELL R410,
> 2xXeon X5650,
> 48 GB RAM,
> 2xSATA RAID1 for System,
> 2x250GB Samsung Evo SSD for OSD's (with XFS on each one)
>
> ceph version 0.72.1 (4d923861868f6a15dcb33fef7f50f674997322de)
> Linux server1 3.11.0-14-generic #21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 12 17:04:55 UTC
> 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> Ubuntu 13.10
>
> In total:
> 6 OSD
> 1 MON
> 3 MDS
>
> So, question is; is there anyone out there that have experience of
> running the RBD/QEMU driver in production, and getting any good
> performance inside the VM?
>
> I suspect the main performance issue to be caused by high latency, since
> it all feels quite high when running those tests below with bonnie++.
> (bonnie++ -s 4096 -r 2048 -u root -d X -m BenchClient)
>
> Inside VPS running on native image in RBD pool:
>
> -- Without any Cache
>
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G   733  96 64919   8 20271   3  3013  97 30770   3
> 2887  82
> Latency             17425us    1093ms     894ms   16789us   19390us
> 89203us
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 27951  52 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ 24921  45 +++++ +++
> 22535  29
> Latency              1986us     826us    1065us     216us      41us
> 611us
>
> --With Writeback Cache(QEMU)
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G   872  96 67327   8 22424   3  2516  94 32013   3
> 2800  82
> Latency             16196us     657ms     843ms   37889us   19207us
> 85407us
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 27225  51 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ 27325  47 +++++ +++
> 21645  28
> Latency              1986us     852us     874us     252us      34us
> 595us
>
> --With Writethrough Cache(QEMU)
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G   833  95 27469   3  6520   1  2743  93 33003   3
> 1912  61
> Latency             17330us    2388ms    1165ms   48442us   19577us
> 91228us
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 16378  31 +++++ +++ 18864  24 18024  33 +++++ +++
> 14734  19
> Latency              2028us     761us    1188us     271us      36us
> 567us
>
> ---With Writeback Cache (CEPH)
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G   785  95 67573   8 19906   3  2777  96 32681   3
> 2764  80
> Latency             17410us     729ms     737ms   15103us   22802us
> 88876us
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 24286  46 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ 31392  57 +++++ +++
> +++++ +++
> Latency              1925us     760us    1136us     191us      65us
> 612us
>
> --- Without cache (CEPH)
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G   743  95 53350   6  6568   1  2400  90 28769   2
> 2024  67
> Latency             18056us    1503ms    2408ms   97616us   42963us
> 89855us
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 20070  40 +++++ +++ 18488  24 20123  36 +++++ +++
> 15856  20
> Latency              1926us     833us    1386us     207us      64us
> 591us
>
> --- Without Cache test 2 (CEPH)
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G   731  88 47184   6  6461   1  2926  97 27001   2
> 1915  61
> Latency             17084us    2106ms     947ms    5563us   21173us
> 88365us
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 13473  27 +++++ +++ 13531  17 15646  28 +++++ +++
> 17251  21
> Latency              1979us     841us    1034us     190us      66us
> 696us
>
>
> With Mounted RBD image to /mnt on host system
>
> Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G  1531  86 106478   7 106441   5  1881  72 4820502
> 100  8202 132
> Latency              7167us     226us     211us    4198us     185us
> 3115us
> Version  1.97       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 26881  58 +++++ +++ 22656  79 21652  76 +++++ +++
> 14217  37
> Latency              1043us     144us     838us     830us       8us
> 114ms
>
> Directly to SSD drive
>
> Version  1.97       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
> --Random-
> Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
> --Seeks--
> Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
> /sec %CP
> BenchClient      4G  1687  98 121456   8 124699   5  2942  99 5465973
> 99  8527 142
> Latency              7323us     221us     214us    3605us     205us
> 3402us
> Version  1.97       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
> Create--------
> BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
> -Delete--
>                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
> /sec %CP
>                   16 24850  57 +++++ +++ 22672  79 18802  72 +++++ +++
> 28463  74
> Latency               129us     223us     223us     459us      15us
> 212us
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