[PATCH v3] ceph: quota: Fix invalid pointer access if get_quota_realm return ERR_PTR

[Wenchao Hao <haowenchao2@xxxxxxxxxx>]

This issue is reported by smatch that get_quota_realm() might return
ERR_PTR but we did not handle it. It's not a immediate bug, while we
still should address it to avoid potential bugs if get_quota_realm()
is changed to return other ERR_PTR in future.

Set ceph_snap_realm's pointer in get_quota_realm()'s to address this
issue, the pointer would be set to NULL if get_quota_realm() failed
to get struct ceph_snap_realm, so no ERR_PTR would happen any more.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao2@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
V3:
 - Remove redundant variable initialization in ceph_quota_is_same_realm

V2:
 - Fix all potential invalid pointer access caused by get_quota_realm
 - Update commit comment and point it's not a immediate bug

 fs/ceph/quota.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ceph/quota.c b/fs/ceph/quota.c
index 9d36c3532de1..b25906a5bfbb 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/quota.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/quota.c
@@ -197,10 +197,10 @@ void ceph_cleanup_quotarealms_inodes(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
 }
 
 /*
- * This function walks through the snaprealm for an inode and returns the
- * ceph_snap_realm for the first snaprealm that has quotas set (max_files,
+ * This function walks through the snaprealm for an inode and set the
+ * realmp with the first snaprealm that has quotas set (max_files,
  * max_bytes, or any, depending on the 'which_quota' argument).  If the root is
- * reached, return the root ceph_snap_realm instead.
+ * reached, set the realmp with the root ceph_snap_realm instead.
  *
  * Note that the caller is responsible for calling ceph_put_snap_realm() on the
  * returned realm.
@@ -211,10 +211,9 @@ void ceph_cleanup_quotarealms_inodes(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
  * this function will return -EAGAIN; otherwise, the snaprealms walk-through
  * will be restarted.
  */
-static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
-					       struct inode *inode,
-					       enum quota_get_realm which_quota,
-					       bool retry)
+static int get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct inode *inode,
+			   enum quota_get_realm which_quota,
+			   struct ceph_snap_realm **realmp, bool retry)
 {
 	struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = NULL;
@@ -222,8 +221,10 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 	struct inode *in;
 	bool has_quota;
 
+	if (realmp)
+		*realmp = NULL;
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
-		return NULL;
+		return 0;
 
 restart:
 	realm = ceph_inode(inode)->i_snap_realm;
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 				break;
 			ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
 			if (!retry)
-				return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+				return -EAGAIN;
 			goto restart;
 		}
 
@@ -259,8 +260,11 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 		iput(in);
 
 		next = realm->parent;
-		if (has_quota || !next)
-		       return realm;
+		if (has_quota || !next) {
+			if (realmp)
+				*realmp = realm;
+			return 0;
+		}
 
 		ceph_get_snap_realm(mdsc, next);
 		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
@@ -269,7 +273,7 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 	if (realm)
 		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
 
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
@@ -277,6 +281,7 @@ bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(old->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_snap_realm *old_realm, *new_realm;
 	bool is_same;
+	int ret;
 
 restart:
 	/*
@@ -286,9 +291,9 @@ bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
 	 * dropped and we can then restart the whole operation.
 	 */
 	down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
-	old_realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, old, QUOTA_GET_ANY, true);
-	new_realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, new, QUOTA_GET_ANY, false);
-	if (PTR_ERR(new_realm) == -EAGAIN) {
+	get_quota_realm(mdsc, old, QUOTA_GET_ANY, &old_realm, true);
+	ret = get_quota_realm(mdsc, new, QUOTA_GET_ANY, &new_realm, false);
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 		up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
 		if (old_realm)
 			ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, old_realm);
@@ -492,8 +497,8 @@ bool ceph_quota_update_statfs(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	bool is_updated = false;
 
 	down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
-	realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, d_inode(fsc->sb->s_root),
-				QUOTA_GET_MAX_BYTES, true);
+	get_quota_realm(mdsc, d_inode(fsc->sb->s_root),
+				QUOTA_GET_MAX_BYTES, &realm, true);
 	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
 	if (!realm)
 		return false;
-- 
2.32.0