Re: [PATCH v2] ceph: quota: Fix invalid pointer access if get_quota_realm return ERR_PTR

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On 2023/11/22 12:29, Xiubo Li wrote:

On 11/20/23 16:26, Wenchao Hao wrote:
This issue is reported by smatch that get_quota_realm() might return
ERR_PTR but we did not handle it. It's not a immediate bug, while we
still should address it to avoid potential bugs if get_quota_realm()
is changed to return other ERR_PTR in future.

Set ceph_snap_realm's pointer in get_quota_realm()'s to address this
issue, the pointer would be set to NULL if get_quota_realm() failed
to get struct ceph_snap_realm, so no ERR_PTR would happen any more.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Hao <haowenchao2@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
V2:
  - Fix all potential invalid pointer access caused by get_quota_realm
  - Update commit comment and point it's not a immediate bug

  fs/ceph/quota.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ceph/quota.c b/fs/ceph/quota.c
index 9d36c3532de1..e85a85b34a83 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/quota.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/quota.c
@@ -197,10 +197,10 @@ void ceph_cleanup_quotarealms_inodes(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
  }
  /*
- * This function walks through the snaprealm for an inode and returns the
- * ceph_snap_realm for the first snaprealm that has quotas set (max_files,
+ * This function walks through the snaprealm for an inode and set the
+ * realmp with the first snaprealm that has quotas set (max_files,
   * max_bytes, or any, depending on the 'which_quota' argument).  If the root is
- * reached, return the root ceph_snap_realm instead.
+ * reached, set the realmp with the root ceph_snap_realm instead.
   *
   * Note that the caller is responsible for calling ceph_put_snap_realm() on the
   * returned realm.
@@ -211,10 +211,9 @@ void ceph_cleanup_quotarealms_inodes(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
   * this function will return -EAGAIN; otherwise, the snaprealms walk-through
   * will be restarted.
   */
-static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
-                           struct inode *inode,
-                           enum quota_get_realm which_quota,
-                           bool retry)
+static int get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct inode *inode,
+               enum quota_get_realm which_quota,
+               struct ceph_snap_realm **realmp, bool retry)
  {
      struct ceph_client *cl = mdsc->fsc->client;
      struct ceph_inode_info *ci = NULL;
@@ -222,8 +221,10 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
      struct inode *in;
      bool has_quota;
+    if (realmp)
+        *realmp = NULL;
      if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
-        return NULL;
+        return 0;
  restart:
      realm = ceph_inode(inode)->i_snap_realm;
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
                  break;
              ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
              if (!retry)
-                return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+                return -EAGAIN;
              goto restart;
          }
@@ -259,8 +260,11 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
          iput(in);
          next = realm->parent;
-        if (has_quota || !next)
-               return realm;
+        if (has_quota || !next) {
+            if (realmp)
+                *realmp = realm;
+            return 0;
+        }
          ceph_get_snap_realm(mdsc, next);
          ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
@@ -269,14 +273,15 @@ static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
      if (realm)
          ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
-    return NULL;
+    return 0;
  }
  bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
  {
      struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(old->i_sb);
-    struct ceph_snap_realm *old_realm, *new_realm;
+    struct ceph_snap_realm *old_realm = NULL, *new_realm = NULL;

Here you initialized it as NULL.

      bool is_same;
+    int ret;
  restart:
      /*
@@ -286,9 +291,9 @@ bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
       * dropped and we can then restart the whole operation.
       */
      down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
-    old_realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, old, QUOTA_GET_ANY, true);
-    new_realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, new, QUOTA_GET_ANY, false);
-    if (PTR_ERR(new_realm) == -EAGAIN) {
+    get_quota_realm(mdsc, old, QUOTA_GET_ANY, &old_realm, true);
+    ret = get_quota_realm(mdsc, new, QUOTA_GET_ANY, &new_realm, false);
+    if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
          up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
          if (old_realm)
              ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, old_realm);
@@ -492,8 +497,8 @@ bool ceph_quota_update_statfs(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc, struct kstatfs *buf)
      bool is_updated = false;
      down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
-    realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, d_inode(fsc->sb->s_root),
-                QUOTA_GET_MAX_BYTES, true);
+    get_quota_realm(mdsc, d_inode(fsc->sb->s_root),
+                QUOTA_GET_MAX_BYTES, &realm, true);

While here you ignored it.

I think we can just ignore it and the 'get_quota_realm()' will help initialize it.

Yes, I would remove the initialization in ceph_quota_is_same_realm() then repost.


Thanks

- Xiubo

      up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
      if (!realm)
          return false;






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