Re: Snapshots of consistency groups

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Right, I forgot about snaphot "namespaces". I'll add this part.
I guess it makes sense to discuss the whole thing on the next CDM.

On Sun, Aug 28, 2016 at 5:37 PM, Jason Dillaman <jdillama@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> I think the first step is to implement the concept of snapshot "namespaces".
>
> This could be implemented as an optional variant structure associated
> with each snapshot at creation (see the ImageWatcher RPC messages or
> journaling event type encoding for examples of this). For consistency
> group snapshots, this structure would identify the snapshot as
> belonging to the consistency group and have a unique id back to the
> specific group snapshot.
>
> When creating a snapshot, the state machine would (1) create the group
> snapshot record, (2) set the state of the group to "creating snapshot"
> (to prevent new images from being added/removed from the group while
> the op is in-progress), (3) acquire the lock for all images in the
> group, (4) create the individual image snapshots with the linkage back
> to the group snapshot record (can be performed in parallel up to max
> concurrent ops), (5) release the exclusive locks, and (6) reset the
> group status to "ready".
>
> If you have a hard crash/failure anywhere, a "snap remove" operation
> should be designed to get the group back into consistent state (i.e.
> remove any snapshots linked to the group and reset the group state
> back to ready).
>
> On Fri, Aug 26, 2016 at 5:05 PM, Victor Denisov <vdenisov@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Guys,
>>
>> I updated Snapshots section of this document:
>> http://pad.ceph.com/p/consistency_groups, in accordance with my
>> improved understanding of how it should be implemented.
>> Please take a look and provide your comments. Some of my concerns
>> regarding the implementation I highlighted in bold.
>>
>> Looking forward to your valuable remarks.
>> Thanks in advance.
>> V.
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Aug 20, 2016 at 9:27 AM, Mykola Golub <mgolub@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 05:36:56PM -0700, Victor Denisov wrote:
>>>> What if I'm holding this lock and somebody else is trying to reacquire the lock.
>>>> How do I get notified about it?
>>>
>>> The image watcher is notified, which triggers its handler:
>>>
>>>  ImageWatcher<I>::handle_payload(const RequestLockPayload, *ack_ctx)
>>>
>>> The handler calls the current lock policy method `lock_requested()`,
>>> which will define what to do with the lock request. The StandartPolicy
>>> is to release the lock, so it may ping-ponging between the
>>> clients. You may define a different policy -- rbd-mirror is an example
>>> where it is used.
>>>
>>> Everywhere where an operation needs the exclusive lock, it is always
>>> checked if we currently are a lock owner, i.e:
>>>
>>>  ictx->exclusive_lock->is_lock_owner()
>>>
>>> and if it is false, the exlusive lock is requested. Before this check
>>> you need to aquire ctx->owner_lock, and until you release owner_lock
>>> you can be sure your exclusive lock will not leak to another
>>> client. After releasing owner_lock, you will need to repeate the check
>>> again when you need it.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Mykola Golub
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Aug 19, 2016 at 5:48 AM, Mykola Golub <mgolub@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> > On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 09:20:02PM -0700, Victor Denisov wrote:
>>>> >> Could you please point me to the place in source code where writer
>>>> >> acquires an exclusive lock on the image.
>>>> >
>>>> > Grep for 'exclusive_lock->request_lock'. Basically, what you need
>>>> > (after opening the image) is:
>>>> >
>>>> > ```
>>>> >   C_SaferCond lock_ctx;
>>>> >   {
>>>> >     RWLock::WLocker l(ictx->owner_lock);
>>>> >
>>>> >     if (ictx->exclusive_lock == nullptr) {
>>>> >       // exclusive-lock feature is not enabled
>>>> >       return -EINVAL;
>>>> >     }
>>>> >
>>>> >     // Request the lock. If it is currently owned by another client,
>>>> >     // RPC message will be sent to the client to release the lock.
>>>> >     ictx->exclusive_lock->request_lock(&lock_ctx);
>>>> >   } // release owner_lock before waiting to avoid potential deadlock
>>>> >
>>>> >   int r = lock_ctx.wait();
>>>> >   if (r < 0) {
>>>> >     return r;
>>>> >   }
>>>> >
>>>> >   RWLock::RLocker l(ictx->owner_lock);
>>>> >   if (ictx->exclusive_lock == nullptr || !ictx->exclusive_lock->is_lock_owner()) {
>>>> >        // failed to acquire exclusive lock
>>>> >        return -EROFS;
>>>> >   }
>>>> >
>>>> >   // At this point lock is acquired
>>>> >   ...
>>>> >
>>>> > ```
>>>> >
>>>> > You might want to look at this PR
>>>> >
>>>> >  https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/9592
>>>> >
>>>> > where we discuss adding API methods to directly acquire and release
>>>> > the exclusive lock. You don't need the API, but will find examples in
>>>> > the patch, and also useful comments from Jason.
>>>> >
>>>> > --
>>>> > Mykola Golub
>>>> >
>>>> >> I presume you were talking about the feature:
>>>> >> exclusive_lock, shared_lock which can be used from command line using
>>>> >> commands lock list, lock break.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> On Thu, Aug 18, 2016 at 5:47 PM, Jason Dillaman <jdillama@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> >> > There is already a "request lock" RPC message and this is already handled
>>>> >> > transparently within librbd when you attempt to acquire the lock and another
>>>> >> > client owns it.
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > On Thursday, August 18, 2016, Victor Denisov <vdenisov@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> If an image already has a writer who owns the lock,
>>>> >> >> should I implement a notification that allows to ask the writer to
>>>> >> >> release the lock,
>>>> >> >> is there already a standard way to intercept the exclusive lock?
>>>> >> >>
>>>> >> >> On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 6:29 AM, Jason Dillaman <jdillama@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> >> >> wrote:
>>>> >> >> > ... one more thing:
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > I was also thinking that we need a new RBD feature bit to be used to
>>>> >> >> > indicate that an image is part of a consistency group to prevent older
>>>> >> >> > librbd clients from removing the image or group snapshots.  This could
>>>> >> >> > be a RBD_FEATURES_RW_INCOMPATIBLE feature bit so older clients can
>>>> >> >> > still open the image R/O while its part of a group.
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > On Tue, Aug 16, 2016 at 9:26 AM, Jason Dillaman <jdillama@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> >> >> > wrote:
>>>> >> >> >> Way back in April when we had the CDM, I was originally thinking we
>>>> >> >> >> should implement option 3. Essentially, you have a prepare group
>>>> >> >> >> snapshot RPC message that extends a "paused IO" lease to the caller.
>>>> >> >> >> When that lease expires, IO would automatically be resumed even if the
>>>> >> >> >> group snapshot hasn't been created yet.  This would also require
>>>> >> >> >> commit/abort group snapshot RPC messages.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> However, thinking about this last night, here is another potential
>>>> >> >> >> option:
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> Option 4 - require images to have the exclusive lock feature before
>>>> >> >> >> they can be added to a consistency group (and prevent disabling of
>>>> >> >> >> exclusive-lock while they are part of a group). Then librbd, via the
>>>> >> >> >> rbd CLI (or client application of the rbd consistency group snap
>>>> >> >> >> create API), can co-operatively acquire the lock from all active image
>>>> >> >> >> clients within the group (i.e. all IO has been flushed and paused) and
>>>> >> >> >> can proceed with snapshot creation. If the rbd CLI dies, the normal
>>>> >> >> >> exclusive lock handling process will automatically take care of
>>>> >> >> >> re-acquiring the lock from the dead client and resuming IO.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> This option not only re-uses existing code, it would also eliminate
>>>> >> >> >> the need to add/update the RPC messages for prepare/commit/abort
>>>> >> >> >> snapshot creation to support group snapshots (since it could all be
>>>> >> >> >> handled internally).
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 7:46 PM, Victor Denisov <vdenisov@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> >> >> >> wrote:
>>>> >> >> >>> Gentlemen,
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> I'm writing to you to ask for your opinion regarding quiescing writes.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Here is the situation. In order to take snapshots of all images in a
>>>> >> >> >>> consistency group,
>>>> >> >> >>> we first need to quiesce all the image writers in the consistency
>>>> >> >> >>> group.
>>>> >> >> >>> Let me call
>>>> >> >> >>> group client - a client which requests a consistency group to take a
>>>> >> >> >>> snapshot.
>>>> >> >> >>> Image client - the client that writes to an image.
>>>> >> >> >>> Let's say group client starts sending notify_quiesce to all image
>>>> >> >> >>> clients that write to the images in the group. After quiescing half of
>>>> >> >> >>> the image clients the group client can die.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> It presents us with a dilemma - what should we do with those quiesced
>>>> >> >> >>> image clients.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Option 1 - is to wait till someone manually runs recover for that
>>>> >> >> >>> consistency group.
>>>> >> >> >>> We can show warning next to those unfinished groups when user runs
>>>> >> >> >>> group list command.
>>>> >> >> >>> There will be a command like group recover, which allows users to
>>>> >> >> >>> rollback unsuccessful snapshots
>>>> >> >> >>> or continue them using create snapshot command.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Option 2 - is to establish some heart beats between group client and
>>>> >> >> >>> image client. If group client fails to heart beat then image client
>>>> >> >> >>> unquiesces itself and continues normal operation.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Option 3 - is to have a timeout for each image client. If group client
>>>> >> >> >>> fails to make a group snapshot within this timeout then we resume our
>>>> >> >> >>> normal operation informing group client of the fact.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Which of these options do you prefer? Probably there are other options
>>>> >> >> >>> that I miss.
>>>> >> >> >>>
>>>> >> >> >>> Thanks,
>>>> >> >> >>> Victor.
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >>
>>>> >> >> >> --
>>>> >> >> >> Jason
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> >
>>>> >> >> > --
>>>> >> >> > Jason
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> > --
>>>> >> > Jason
>>>> >> >
>>>> >> --
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>>>> >> the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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>>>> --
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>
>
>
> --
> Jason
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