How to make systemd unit files work in all supported distros?

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In master we currently have an issue with the systemd unit files in that they contain hard-coded paths that are specific to RH/CentOS/Fedora. Other distros can and do have the executables in different places.

I opened a bug[1] for this, but before I go off trying to fix it I would like to solicit your feedback on the following possible approaches I came up with (and/or "turn me on" to a different approach):

(1) Rely on PATH. Basically, instead of running executables directly, run them by "/bin/sh -c", which summons the system PATH to help find the executables. See https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/6803 for an example of this.

(2) Set environment variables in /etc/sysconfig/ceph. Systemd has an EnvironmentFile directive which reads environment variables from a file. If this were pointed to /etc/sysconfig/ceph (as it is in several unit files already), we could set the distro-specific parts of the paths there and write the paths similar to how we do it in the spec file.

(3) Generate unit files at build time. In this approach, the unit files would exist in the source tree as templates (e.g. ceph-osd@xxxxxxxxxxx) and these would get transformed into the "real" unit files at build time. The ceph-detect-init utility could be used to determine the distro and the Makefile logic would then fill in the templates as needed for the distro.

Of these three approaches, only (3) would seem to be general enough to work nicely for all distros. (For example, EnvironmentFile will need to be set to /etc/default/ceph on Debianesque systems and there is no obvious way to set *this* path as an environment variable.)

Any thoughts on this? Thanks in advance!

[1] http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/14687

--
Nathan Cutler
Software Engineer Distributed Storage
SUSE LINUX, s.r.o.
Tel.: +420 284 084 037
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