Re: /sys/block and /dev and partitions

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On Sat, Aug 15, 2015 at 11:56 PM, Loic Dachary <loic@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Ilya,
>
> On 15/08/2015 19:42, Ilya Dryomov wrote:
>> On Sat, Aug 15, 2015 at 6:35 PM, Loic Dachary <loic@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hi Sage,
>>>
>>> On 15/08/2015 16:28, Sage Weil wrote:
>>>> On Sat, 15 Aug 2015, Loic Dachary wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> Is there a portable and consistent way to figure out if a given /dev/XXX
>>>>> path (for instance /dev/dm-1) is a partition of a whole device ?
>>>>> Although checking /sys/block/dm-1/dm/name for a number at the end (like
>>>>> mpatha1 or mpatha2) would probably work, it feels like a fragile hack.
>>>>> Looking into /sys/block/dm-1/slaves will lead to
>>>>> /sys/block/dm-1/slaves/dm-0 and we can check that
>>>>> /sys/block/dm-*/subsystem is class/block. But that does not necessarily
>>>>> mean dm-1 is a partition of dm-0, just that it's a slave of dm-0.
>>>>
>>>> Take a look at is_partition in ceph-disk, whih is the best I came up with.
>>>> Basically it checks if the device name appears as /sys/block/*/$foo...
>>
>> For regular devices, you can access() /sys/dev/block/maj:min/partition.
>> If it's there, it's a partition - no need to iterate over /sys/block.
>
> I added http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/12706 for when someone has time to rework that part of the code.
>
>>
>>>
>>> That is consistently updated for /dev/sdb or /dev/vdb but things are different when using multipath. I'll rely on /sys/block/dm-?/dm/name instead until a better solution is found.
>>
>> A better way might be to rely on the fact that a dm partition will
>> necessarily have its uuid prefixed by "part".  In that case, it should
>> be safe to assume that the thing in slaves is a whole disk - I think
>> that's what various util-linux tools do.  However, IIRC the dm uuid is
>> optional, so that won't work on a dm device without a uuid.
>
> It looks like multipath on both CentOS 7 and Ubuntu 14.04 set the uuid in this way.
>
> Is it also safe to assume that if the uuid is:
>
> $ cat /sys/dev/block/253:?/dm/uuid
> mpath-353333330000007d0
> part1-mpath-353333330000007d0
> part2-mpath-353333330000007d0
>
> it means these were created by multipath because of the mpath ? When asking dmsetup with:

Yes, I think so.  I'm pretty sure these "part<id>-" and "mpath-"
prefixes were devised for exactly this purpose.

Thanks,

                Ilya
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