Re: safe to defrag XFS on live system?

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> 
> Hi Guys,
> 
> There was a change 2.6.38 to the way that speculative preallocation 
> works that basically lets small writes behave like allocsize is not set, 
> and large writes behave like a large one is set:
> 
> http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.xfs.general/38403
> 
> Having said that, I had my test gear all ready to go so I decided to 
> give it a try:
> 
> Setup:
> 
> - 1 node
> - 6 OSDs with 7200rpm data disks.
> - Journals on 2 Intel 520 SSDs (3 per SSD)
> - LSI SAS2008 Controller (9211-8i)
> - Network: Localhost
> - Ceph 0.50
> - Ubuntu 12.04
> - Kernel 3.4
> - XFS mkfs options: -f -i size=2048
> - Common XFS mount options: -o noatime
> - No replication
> - 8 concurrent rados bench instances.
> - 32 concurrent 4MB ops per instance (256 concurrent ops total)
> 
> Without allocsize=4M:
> 
> 781.454MB/s
> 
> With allocsize=4M:
> 
> 453.335MB/s
> 
> I'm guessing that it's perhaps slower as we've told XFS to optimize for 
> large files, but the metadata in /meta is very small, and we were 
> already getting benefits from the new speculative preallocation patches 
> that were introduced in 2.6.38 to combat fragmentation of the 4MB objects.
> 
> Mark

Interesting, thanks for the results, Mark.  So, I guess don't tune unless you have a very good reason to do so?  Or, if you're really going to try to squeeze all the performance possible, put your metadata on a separate FS with a different alloc size (or no alloc size specified) so that metadata access isn't adversely impacted by trying to tune data access?

-Nick



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