Re: can't get Tomcat5 to work on centos 5.1, how do I get it to work?

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----- Message from lesmikesell@xxxxxxxxx ---------
    Date: Fri, 09 May 2008 07:54:42 -0500
    From: Les Mikesell <lesmikesell@xxxxxxxxx>
Reply-To: CentOS mailing list <centos@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: can't get Tomcat5 to work on centos 5.1, how do I get it to work?
      To: CentOS mailing list <centos@xxxxxxxxxx>


Rudi Ahlers wrote:
Filipe Brandenburger wrote:
Hi,

On Thu, May 8, 2008 at 6:00 PM, Rudi Ahlers <Rudi@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Cannot create


It looks like it's running out of memory when starting more threads.
Did you check if you have enough memory in this server to run Tomcat?
I think you need at least 512MB for it, but I would recommend more.

I know there are some tunings made to the JVM for it to request more
memory. If you do "ps -ef | grep java" when Tomcat is started you will
see some parameters starting with -X that will specify memory sizes,
check how much it requests. I don't really know how to tweak those,
check the script that starts Tomcat to see if it allows changing them.




What you're saying could be true, but I don't think it's the case.

I have confirmed with the client, and he says that 128MB RAM would be enough for his app.

The default config is probably asking for more than that.


[root@vps06 /]# /etc/init.d/tomcat5 restart
Starting tomcat5:                                          [  OK  ]
[root@vps06 /]# ps -ef | grep java
tomcat 13918 1 62 02:40 ? 00:00:02 /usr/lib/jvm/java/bin/java -Dcatalina.ext.dirs=/usr/share/tomcat5/shared/lib:/usr/share/tomcat5/common/lib -Dcatalina.ext.dirs=/usr/share/tomcat5/shared/lib:/usr/share/tomcat5/common/lib -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/share/tomcat5/common/endorsed -classpath /usr/lib/jvm/java/lib/tools.jar:/usr/share/tomcat5/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat5/bin/commons-logging-api.jar:/usr/share/java/mx4j/mx4j-impl.jar:/usr/share/java/mx4j/mx4j-jmx.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/share/tomcat5 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat5 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/share/tomcat5/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

[root@vps06 /]# ps -ef | grep java
root     14011 12038  0 02:40 pts/0    00:00:00 grep java
[root@vps06 /]# free -m
           total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:           256         20        235          0          0          0
-/+ buffers/cache:         20        235


As you can see, the first time I ran "ps -ef | grep java" I could see that it's starting up, but the second time, it's not running

I have another terminal open with top running, and the memory usage didn't even blink when I ran it

What jvm are you running?  Chances are that you will have to install
the Sun version to run the app(s) so you might want to do that before
much other troubleshooting.


--
  Les Mikesell
   lesmikesell@xxxxxxxxx
_______________________________________________



Yea, I have upped the RAM to 1024MB, and it's working now.

Is this what you're looking for?
[root@vps06 ~]# java -version
java version "1.4.2"
gij (GNU libgcj) version 4.1.2 20070626 (Red Hat 4.1.2-14)

How / where does one optimize java's usage?



output from top:


top - 09:05:42 up  1:59,  1 user,  load average: 0.02, 0.02, 0.00
Tasks:  30 total,   1 running,  29 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni,100.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:   1048576k total,   799828k used,   248748k free,        0k buffers
Swap:        0k total,        0k used,        0k free,        0k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
15908 tomcat    15   0  595m 134m  35m S    0 13.1   0:28.89 java
 5506 mysql     18   0  133m  18m 3992 S    0  1.8   0:00.08 mysqld
14282 root      18   0  7440 5420 1600 S    0  0.5   0:00.01 miniserv.pl
10132 root      18   0  9144 2884 2200 S    0  0.3   0:00.09 sshd
19532 root      18   0 10428 2832 1388 S    0  0.3   0:00.00 httpd
 3674 named     25   0 68504 2752 1756 S    0  0.3   0:00.00 named
19533 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19535 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19536 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19537 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19538 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19539 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19540 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
19541 apache    25   0 10428 2096  628 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 httpd
11791 postfix   18   0  6820 1868 1496 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 qmgr
11789 root      18   0  6700 1768 1408 S    0  0.2   0:00.01 master
12080 postfix   18   0  6768 1760 1416 S    0  0.2   0:00.00 pickup
25774 root      15   0  2420 1312 1092 S    0  0.1   0:00.02 bash
11784 root      18   0  2420 1308 1088 S    0  0.1   0:00.03 bash
 1985 root      17   0  2424 1304 1084 S    0  0.1   0:00.17 bash
 5470 root      22   0  2416 1128  964 S    0  0.1   0:00.00 mysqld_safe
 3376 root      18   0  3184 1104  576 S    0  0.1   0:00.00 crond
 7548 root      18   0  6148 1036  668 S    0  0.1   0:00.00 sshd
10122 root      18   0  2172 1028  824 R    0  0.1   0:00.49 top
 3326 root      20   0  2684  856  684 S    0  0.1   0:00.00 xinetd
    1 root      15   0  2040  656  564 S    0  0.1   0:00.35 init
 3297 root      18   0  1700  580  484 S    0  0.1   0:00.00 syslogd
11908 root      18   0  1664  440  368 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 tail
 1980 root      15   0  1868  436  336 S    0  0.0   0:00.28 vzctl
25773 root      17   0  1872  316  216 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 vzctl



--

Kind Regards
Rudi Ahlers


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